| 词条 | Cleome hassleriana |
| 释义 |
| image = Cleome hassleriana.jpg | genus = Cleome | species = hassleriana | authority = Chodat | synonyms =Cleome houtteana Schltdl. Tarenaya hassleriana Iltis }}Cleome hassleriana, commonly known as spider flower, spider plant,[1] pink queen,[2] or Grandfather's Whiskers,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the genus Cleome of the family Cleomaceae, native to southern South America in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, and southeast Brazil.[2] It has also been introduced to South Asia, including the Haor area of Bangladesh.[3] It is an annual growing to a height of {{convert|150|cm|-1|abbr=on}}, with spirally arranged leaves. The leaves are palmately compound, with five or seven leaflets, the leaflets up to {{convert|12|cm|0|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|4|cm|0|abbr=on}} broad and the leaf petiole up to {{convert|15|cm|0|abbr=on}} long. The flowers are purple, pink, or white, with four petals and six long stamens. The fruit is a capsule up to 15 cm long and {{convert|3|mm|1|abbr=on}} broad, containing several seeds. Flowering lasts from late spring to early fall.[4] C. hassleriana is commonly cultivated in temperate regions as a half-hardy annual. Numerous cultivars have been selected for flower color and other attributes. The "Queen" series includes the cultivars 'Violet Queen', 'Rose Queen', and 'White Queen'. The cultivar 'Helen Campbell' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit[5] (confirmed 2017).[6]Plants in cultivation have at times been misidentified as Cleome arborea, C. pungens or C. spinosa.[2] References1. ^https://florafaunaweb.nparks.gov.sg/special-pages/plant-detail.aspx?id=3313 {{Taxonbar|from=Q17467629}}2. ^1 2 {{GRIN | accessdate = 16 January 2018}} 3. ^http://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/article/1472506/ফুলের-নাম-পিউম 4. ^1 Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening 1: 652. Macmillan {{ISBN|1-56159-001-0}}. 5. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/106100/i-Cleome-hassleriana-i-Helen-Campbell/Details| title = RHS Plantfinder - Cleome hassleriana| accessdate = 30 January 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 22 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 24 January 2018}} 7 : Cleome|Annual plants|Flora of Brazil|Flora of Argentina|Flora of Uruguay|Flora of Paraguay|Garden plants |
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