词条 | Cliff Young (athlete) |
释义 |
| name = Cliff Young | birth_name = Albert Ernest Clifford Young | honorific_suffix = OAM | image = Cliff_young.jpg | caption = Young participating in the 1983 ultramarathon | birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|02|08|df=yes}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age|2003|11|02|1922|02|08|df=yes}} | death_place = | nationality = Australian | known_for = Ultra Marathon winner at the age of 61 }} Albert Ernest Clifford Young, OAM (8 February 1922[1]{{spaced ndash}}2 November 2003[1]) was an Australian potato farmer[1] and athlete from Beech Forest, Victoria, best known for his unexpected win of the inaugural Sydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon in 1983 at 61 years of age. Early lifeBorn the eldest son and the third of seven children of Mary and Albert Ernest Young on 8 February 1922, Albert Ernest Clifford Young grew up on a farm in Beech Forest in southwestern Victoria.[1] The family farm was approximately 2,000 acres in size with approximately 2,000 sheep.[2] Young was forced to round up the stock on foot when he was young, as the family was very poor during the depression and couldn't afford horses.[3] In late 1982, after training for months around the Otway Ranges, Young attempted to break Siegfried "Ziggy" Bauer's then world record for {{convert|1,000|mi|km}} of 11 days and 23 hours. The attempt took place in Colac's Memorial Square. Young had to abandon the world-record attempt just after half way at 805 km. Reflecting on the failed attempt, Young wrote that he and his support team were inexperienced and ill-prepared.[3] Sydney to Melbourne UltramarathonIn 1983, the 61-year-old potato farmer won the inaugural Westfield Sydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon, a distance of {{convert|875|km}}. The race was run between what were then Australia's two largest Westfield shopping centres: Westfield Parramatta, in Sydney, and Westfield Doncaster, in Melbourne.[4] Young showed up to compete in overalls and work boots, without his dentures (later claiming they rattled when he ran).[5] He ran at a slow, loping pace, and trailed the pack by a large margin at the end of the first day. While the other competitors stopped to sleep for 6 hours however, Young kept running. He ran continuously for five days, taking the lead during the first night, and eventually winning by ten hours. Before running the race, he had told the press that he had previously run for two to three days straight rounding up sheep in gumboots.[6] He claimed afterwards that during the race, he imagined that he was running after sheep, trying to outrun a storm. The Westfield run took him five days, 15 hours and four minutes,[3] almost two days faster than the previous record for any run between Sydney and Melbourne, at an average speed of {{Convert|6.5|km/h|mph m/s}}. All six competitors who finished the race broke the old record. Upon being awarded the prize of $10,000, Young said he did not know that there was a prize, and that he felt bad accepting it as each of the other five runners who finished had worked as hard as he did - so he split the money equally between them, keeping none.[7] He became very popular after this "tortoise and hare" feat, so much so that in Colac, Victoria, the Cliff Young Australian Six-Day Race was established that same year. In 1984 he was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia "for long distance running".[8] Despite attempting the event again in later years, Young was unable to repeat this performance or claim victory again.[4] In 1997 at age 76, he made an attempt to beat Ron Grant's around Australia record and completed 6,520 kilometres of the 16,000-kilometre run, but he had to pull out because his only crew member became ill.[9] In 2000, he achieved a world age record in a six-day race in Victoria.[16] Personal lifeYoung was a vegetarian from 1973 until his death.[10] He lived in the family home with his mother and brother Sid. Young had remained single throughout his life, but after the 1983 race, at 62 years of age, he married 23-year-old Mary Howell, 39 years his junior. The race sponsor, Westfield, hosted the wedding for the entertainment of shoppers.[4] Young and Howell divorced five years later.[11] Renowned for his ungainly running style, Young ran more than 20,000 kilometres during his competitive career.[11] After five years of illness, and several strokes, he died of cancer at the age of 81 on 2 November 2003 at his home in Queensland.[1] A memorial in the shape of a gumboot in Beech Forest is dedicated to Young, and the Cliff Young Drive and Cliff Young Park there are named after him. The Young ShuffleThe "Young Shuffle" has been adopted by some ultra-marathon runners because it expends less energy. At least three winners of the Sydney to Melbourne race were known to use the "Young Shuffle" to win the race.{{citation needed|date=May 2013}} In 2010, comedian Hannah Gadsby named her Sydney Comedy Festival show "The Cliff Young Shuffle" in tribute. Cliffy telemovieIn May 2013, ABC1 broadcast Cliffy, a telemovie about Young's victorious 1983 run. The telemovie starred Kevin Harrington as Young, with his race support team played by Roy Billing as his coach Wally, Anne Tenney as his sister Eunice, and Joshua Hine as Paul. Krew Boylan featured as Mary Howell, and Young's mother was played by Joan Sydney.[12] Elsewhere in television, Young appeared briefly in an episode (#479) of Cell Block H as himself. References1. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/11/03/1067708126175.html|title=End of the road for Cliff|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=3 November 2003}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.my-inspirational-quotes.com/inspirational-stories/cliff-young-a-farmer-who-inspires-a-nation/|title="Cliff Young – the farmer who inspired a nation"|website=my-inspirational-quotes.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831165341/http://www.my-inspirational-quotes.com/inspirational-stories/cliff-young-a-farmer-who-inspires-a-nation/|archivedate=31 August 2009|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|last=Young|first=A. E. C.|year=1995|title=Cliffy's Book|publisher=High Country Publishing|location=Dargo|isbn=978-0-646-23241-6}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/11/07/1068013394824.html?from=storyrhs|title=Running the Good Race|first=Michael|last=McGirr|date=8 November 2003|work=The Age|publisher=Fairfax Media|accessdate=2 November 2011}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=JAMESON|first1=JULIETTA|title=FOREVER YOUNG: The Cliff Young story|url=http://www.theherald.com.au/story/1382571/forever-young-the-cliff-young-story/|accessdate=1 April 2018|agency=The Herald|date=22 March 2013}} 6. ^{{Cite book|first=Julietta|last=Jameson|title=Cliffy: The Cliff Young Story|publisher=Text Publishing|year=2013|isbn=978-1-922148-09-4|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/175976823?q}} {{ISBN|978-1-922079-86-2}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=When age and modesty won the race|url=https://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/11/13/1068674320418.html|accessdate=1 April 2018|agency=The Sydney Morning Herald.|date=14 November 2003}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=886648&search_type=quick&showInd=true|title=Young, Albert Ernest Clifford|work=It's an Honour|publisher=Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet|accessdate=14 Sep 2013|quote="26 Jan 1984 ... for long distance running"}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elitefeet.com/the-legend-of-cliff-young-the-61-year-old-farmer-that-won-the-worlds-toughest-race |title=The Legend of Cliff Young: The 61 Year Old Farmer Who Won the World’s Toughest Race |publisher=Elitefeet.com |date=30 December 2007 |accessdate=2 November 2011}} 10. ^{{cite journal |url = http://www.coolrunning.com.au/ultra/1997032.shtml |title=Interview with Cliff Young |last=Jamieson |first=Tania |work=New Vegetarian and Natural Health |publisher=coolrunning.com.au |date=Winter 1997 |page=40 |accessdate=25 June 2011 }} 11. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2003/s981189.htm|title=Cliff Young dies aged 81|first=Louise|last=Willis|work=The World Today|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=3 November 2003|accessdate=2 November 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Cliffy|url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/programs/cliffy.htm|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=2013-05-26}} External links{{Commons category|Cliff Young (athlete)}}
11 : 1922 births|2003 deaths|Australian ultramarathon runners|Australian farmers|Deaths from cancer in Queensland|Otway Ranges|People from Victoria (Australia)|Recipients of the Medal of the Order of Australia|Australian male long-distance runners|Male ultramarathon runners|Vegetarians |
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