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词条 Clock Tower (1995 video game)
释义

  1. Gameplay

  2. Plot

  3. Development

  4. Release

  5. Reception

     Legacy 

  6. Notes

  7. References

  8. External links

{{about-distinguish2|the 1995 Super Famicom game|its sequel released for the PlayStation in 1996 and titled "Clock Tower" internationally}}{{Infobox video game
| title = Clock Tower
| image = Clocktower1.jpg
| director = Hifumi Kono
| producer = Hiroyasu Ichizaki
| artist = Akiyoshi Iijima
| programmer = Naoki Sonoda
Nobuhiro Fujii
| developer = Human Entertainment
| publisher = Human Entertainment
Sunsoft
| composer = Kōji Niikura
| series = Clock Tower
| released ={{collapsible list|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;font-size:inherit;background:transparent;text-align:left
|title=September 14, 1995
|Super Famicom
{{vgrelease|JP|September 14, 1995}}Windows
{{vgrelease|JP|March 28, 1997}}PlayStation
{{vgrelease|JP|July 17, 1997}}WonderSwan
{{vgrelease|JP|December 9, 1999}}}}
| genre = Survival horror, point-and-click adventure
| modes = Single-player
| platforms = Super Famicom, PlayStation, Windows, WonderSwan
}}

Clock Tower{{efn|{{nihongo|Clock Tower|クロックタワー|Kurokku Tawā|lead=yes}}}} is a survival horror point-and-click adventure game developed and published by Human Entertainment for the Super Famicom in 1995. It is the first installment in the Clock Tower series. The story follows orphan Jennifer Simpson soon after she is adopted by the Barrows family along with other orphaned girls. With the introduction of Scissorman, the game's antagonist, one of the other children is killed. Jennifer must then explore the Barrows Mansion to find a way to escape while evading Scissorman, leading to one of the game's multiple endings. Clock Tower utilizes a point and click interface with the player controlling a cursor to direct Jennifer's actions.

Much of Clock Tower's plot and artistic style are inspired by the works of Italian horror film director Dario Argento, most notably Phenomena (1985). Director Hifumi Kono loved horror films like this and wanted the game to feel like one. Many of the game's character graphics were digitized from photos of real people. Jennifer's movements were constructed from a woman in Human's planning division acting out the scenes. Her design was inspired by Jennifer Connelly's character in Phenomena.

The game sold "fairly well"[1] upon release. An updated version, titled Clock Tower: The First Fear was ported to the PlayStation, WonderSwan, and Windows. Many years later, it was re-released again on the PlayStation Network, as well as Wii and Wii U Virtual Console. The game has never been officially released outside Japan, although fan translations exist. In retrospective reviews, Clock Tower has been praised for its haunting atmosphere and is considered a predecessor to other horror video games and the survival horror genre, but the puzzles and exploration drew criticism for being tedious.

Gameplay

Clock Tower is a survival horror point-and-click adventure game with 2D graphics. The player controls a cursor to direct the main character, Jennifer Simpson, and give commands such as investigating objects or opening doors.[2] Jennifer can walk and run, although running will reduce her stamina, in which case she may recover her stamina by sitting on the floor. Jennifer's character portrait in the corner of the screen will change depending on her stamina level. In addition to interacting with objects in the game, Jennifer can also store them as inventory for later use.[1] The layout of items changes with each play-through.[4]

Jennifer is under the constant threat of a stalker named Scissorman. When Scissorman is confronted, the game will enter "panic mode." Depending on Jennifer's health status, she may begin to trip, slow down and eventually be killed.[2] Jennifer cannot use weapons against Scissorman. Instead the player must find hiding spots throughout the mansion which are key to Jennifer's survival, or use traps placed in the environment.[2][3] If caught, the player can rapidly press a button which allows them an attempt to escape.[4] If Jennifer dies it is game over, returning the player to the title screen with an option to continue the game.[2][5]

Plot

The story follows Jennifer Simpson, an orphan from the fictional Granite Orphanage in Romsdalen, Norway.[6][7] She and other orphaned children named Laura, Anne, and Lotte are adopted in September 1995 by a wealthy recluse named Simon Barrows, who lives in a mansion known as the "Clock Tower", named after its predominant feature.[6][7][8] After arriving at the mansion, Mary, the woman who brought the children to the mansion, leaves to find Mr. Barrows.[9][10] When she takes an unusually long time, Jennifer offers to investigate.[10] Upon leaving the room, she hears a scream coming from the main foyer. Jennifer returns to find the lights off and the girls missing. After finding either Laura or Anne killed, she finds herself being stalked by a murderous little boy with deformed features, wielding a huge pair of scissors, named the Scissorman.[8]

While exploring the mansion, Jennifer searches for Mary's true intentions. Depending on choices made by the player, Jennifer will either discover Simon Barrows trapped in a jail cell, or her father's corpse. If the latter happens, Jennifer will find his death letter that tells of his account concerning Mary Barrows and her twins, Bobby and Dan.[11] It says that he was trapped there for three days, until his death on November 10, 1986.[11] Jennifer then visits a small church. If the player has collected all the necessary items and clues, then she gains access to the underground catacombs of the mansion. Jennifer sees a cloaked figure walking ahead of her; this is Mary. If Lotte did not need to rescue Jennifer from the jail cell, she can be found dying at an altar, and tells Jennifer about the switches in the clock tower.[12] Otherwise, she rescues Jennifer from the jail cell, but is shot by Mary.[13]

Jennifer enters a room where she discovers Dan Barrows, a giant, gluttonous purple being. Dan awakens from his slumber and chases Jennifer to a steep cliff. She successfully climbs over, knocking down a can of kerosene which splashes onto a nearby candle. This triggers an explosion that immolates Dan,[14] while Jennifer rides an elevator out of the catacombs. She ends up defeating Bobby and Mary in the clock tower.[15]

Development

Clock Tower was directed by Hifumi Kono, who wished to use the game to pay homage to one of his favorite film directors, Dario Argento.[1] Most notably, the game borrows many ideas from his film Phenomena (1985).[4][1] Clock Tower has strong relations to its plot and shares other similarities with Argento's 1980s films, such as occult themes, distressed young women, and bright colors atop a foggy setting.[4] Kono had a passion for old horror films, and wanted Clock Tower to feel like one.[26]

Kono described Clock Tower as an experimental project with a small budget and staff. His peers believed that a game where the protagonist runs away from the enemy would not work, but he continued on despite these concerns. Due to lack of staffing resources, developer Human Entertainment could not include mouse support and also needed to shrink the map down significantly.[1] Although the graphics are two-dimensional, the mansion is designed within a 3D space.[4] The character graphics in Clock Tower were created by digitizing photographs of real people, a popular technique of the time. The actress for Jennifer was a woman in Human's planning division. Many of the motions in the game came from her acting, such as hanging from a roof and stumbling in the hallway.[16]

Release

Clock Tower was first released on the Super Famicom on September 14, 1995.[4][17] According to Kono, the game sold "fairly well."[16] It was later re-released under the title Clock Tower: The First Fear on PlayStation, Windows, and WonderSwan.[4][18] This release featured a new dagger weapon, a new room, and minor scenario additions. The PlayStation and Windows versions also featured full motion video scenes, and minor graphical improvements. The WonderSwan version was rendered in black and white and plays slower.[26]Clock Tower was digitally re-released for the Wii and Wii U Virtual Console in Japan in 2010 and 2013 respectively.[19][20][17] It has also reached multiple PlayStation devices via a release on the PlayStation Network in 2011, also exclusively in Japan.[21][18] Clock Tower has not been officially released outside Japan; however, fan translations exist.[4]

Reception

Japanese gaming magazine Famitsu gave the PlayStation version a 27 out of 40 score.[18] In a retrospective review, Hernando Vallejo of Hardcore Gaming 101 described Clock Tower as "one of the most thrilling experiences the [horror] genre can offer." He praised the game's graphics and sound for building a strong atmosphere.[22] Allistair Pinsof of Destructoid noted that although Clock Tower aged poorly, it was still worth experiencing. He praised the graphics, story, and the Dario Argento-inspired style for creating a haunting mood and atmosphere. He also praised the multiple endings and unique gameplay design. However, he found Clock Tower failed to create an interesting adventure experience due to the difficulty of navigating the mansion layout, excessive item hunting, and simple puzzles. He criticized the game's attempt to place a 3D space within a 2D game, which created confusion when exploring. Despite these flaws, he still found Clock Tower worth playing, calling it "atmospheric horror at its most raw, for better or worse."[4]

Legacy

Clock Tower has been called a "paragon for future horror games" and is considered instrumental in establishing the survival horror genre. It also solidified Human Entertainment as a developer along with Twilight Syndrome and Laplace no Ma.[4][22]

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=VC クロックタワー ゲーム |url=https://www.nintendo.co.jp/wii/vc/vc_ct/vc_ct_04.html|website=www.nintendo.co.jp|language = Japanese|access-date=October 23, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223071932/https://www.nintendo.co.jp/wii/vc/vc_ct/vc_ct_04.html|archivedate=December 23, 2016|deadurl=no}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|title=VC クロックタワー [クロックタワー]とは|url=https://www.nintendo.co.jp/wii/vc/vc_ct/vc_ct_01.html|website=www.nintendo.co.jp|language = Japanese|access-date=October 23, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223071756/https://www.nintendo.co.jp/wii/vc/vc_ct/vc_ct_01.html|archivedate=December 23, 2016|deadurl=no}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|title=VC クロックタワー アドバイス|url=https://www.nintendo.co.jp/wii/vc/vc_ct/vc_ct_06.html|website=www.nintendo.co.jp|language = Japanese|access-date=October 23, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223071004/https://www.nintendo.co.jp/wii/vc/vc_ct/vc_ct_06.html|archivedate=December 23, 2016|deadurl=no}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web|last1=Pinsof|first1=Allistair|title=It Came from Japan! Clock Tower|url=https://www.destructoid.com/it-came-from-japan-clock-tower-213841.phtml|website=Destructoid|date=October 20, 2011|accessdate=June 11, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702132119/https://www.destructoid.com/it-came-from-japan-clock-tower-213841.phtml|archivedate=July 2, 2017|deadurl=no}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=VC クロックタワー　ゲームの始めかた |url=https://www.nintendo.co.jp/wii/vc/vc_ct/vc_ct_03.html|website=www.nintendo.co.jp|language = Japanese|access-date=October 23, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223071059/https://www.nintendo.co.jp/wii/vc/vc_ct/vc_ct_03.html|archivedate=December 23, 2016|deadurl=no}}
6. ^1 {{cite video game|title = Clock Tower|developer = Human Entertainment|publisher = Human Entertainment|date = September 14, 1995|platform = Super Famicom|level = Intro|language = Japanese|quote = Raised in the Granite Orphanage, Jennifer and her friends were wanted as adopted daughters. It happened in September...}}
7. ^1 {{cite video game| title = Clock Tower| developer = Human Entertainment| publisher = ASCII Entertainment| date = September 30, 1997| platform = PlayStation| level = Clock Tower Story| quote = In the mountains of Romsdaaren{{sic}}, Norway, stands the Barrows Mansion. This mansion had a large clock tower, by which the locals tended their flocks in the surrounding fields. The local people called the mansion the Clock Tower...}}
8. ^1 {{cite video game|title = Clock Tower|developer = Human Entertainment|publisher = ASCII Entertainment|date = September 30, 1997|platform = PlayStation|level = Clock Tower Story|quote = In 1995, a young girl [Jennifer] from the Granite Orphanage, whose parents died when she was quite small, was lured into the Barrows Mansion where she was attacked by a monster wielding a giant pair of scissors. That monster was the grown-up Bobby. }}
9. ^{{cite video game|title=Clock Tower|developer=Human Entertainment|publisher=Human Entertainment|platform=Super Famicom|level=Main Foyer|date=September 14, 1995|quote=Laura: "What a huge place..." / Ann: "Yeah! The main hall's gigantic!" / Mary: "I gotta go get Mr. Barrows. Everyone wait here.|language=Japanese}}
10. ^1 {{cite video game|title = Clock Tower|developer = Human Entertainment|publisher = Human Entertainment|date = September 14, 1995|platform = Super Famicom|level = Main Foyer|language = Japanese|quote = Lotte: "Mary...she's taking a long time. Should I go find Ms. Mary?" / Jennifer: "No, I'll go look for her.}}
11. ^1 {{cite video game|title = Clock Tower|developer = Human Entertainment|publisher = Human Entertainment|date = September 14, 1995|platform = Super Famicom|level = Secret Room|language = Japanese|quote = 11.10.1986 - This is the third day I, Dr. Walter Simpson, have been in here. I'll not last long. Before I die, I will record this...There are twin children who are a blemish on this world. When the lady was to give birth, I was called to this house. She gave birth to two chil...no, demons. When they were born, they ate my right hand. They were ill, their bodies deformed...they should have died. But they lived...I should have tried to...Breathing is painful. The air in this room is already gone...They are in a cradle under the star...}}
12. ^{{cite video game| title = Clock Tower| developer = Human Entertainment| publisher = Human Entertainment| date = September 14, 1995| platform = Super Famicom| level = Underground Catacombs| language = Japanese| quote = Jennifer: "Lotte. Lotte!" / Lotte: "Uhh..." / Jennifer: "Lotte, you're still alive!? / Lotte: "Mmm...Jennifer...The switches in...the clock tower........" / Jennifer: "Lotte? Don't...leave me alone...}}
13. ^{{cite video game| title = Clock Tower| developer = Human Entertainment| publisher = Human Entertainment| date = September 14, 1995| platform = Super Famicom| level = Courtyard Shed| language = Japanese| quote = Lotte: "Jennifer, you're okay!" / Jennifer: "Lotte!!" / Lotte: "Half a sec, I'll get you out. There we go! Now, get out of here before Mary comes!" / Jennifer: "Huh...?" / Lotte: "Quickly, Jennifer!" / Narration: "A voice is heard outside the shed..." / Mary: "Now isn't that a pity...Jennifer, don't move a muscle. I will punish you.}}
14. ^{{cite video game| title = Clock Tower| developer = Human Entertainment| publisher = Human Entertainment| date = September 14, 1995| platform = Super Famicom| level = Ending C - Clock Tower| language = Japanese| quote = Mary: "Bobby! Bobby! Get this girl [Jennifer]! She's the one who killed Dan! }}
15. ^{{cite video game| title = Clock Tower| developer = Human Entertainment| publisher = Human Entertainment| date = September 14, 1995| platform = Super Famicom| level = Ending S - Clock Tower| language = Japanese| quote = Mary: "You [Jennifer]...you...killed my sons!}}
16. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|last1=Szczepaniak|first1=John|title=The Untold History of Japanese Video Game Developers Vol. 2|date=November 2015|publisher=SMG Szczepaniak|page=277,293,305}}
17. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.famitsu.com/cominy/?m=pc&a=page_h_title&title_id=15473|title=クロックタワー [スーパーファミコン] / ファミ通.com|website=www.famitsu.com|access-date=2018-07-26}}
18. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://www.famitsu.com/cominy/?m=pc&a=page_h_title&title_id=16742|title=クロックタワー 〜ザ・ファースト・フィアー〜 [PS] / ファミ通.com|website=www.famitsu.com|access-date=2018-07-26}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nintendo.co.jp/wii/vc/vc_ct/index.html|title=VC クロックタワー|website=www.nintendo.co.jp|language = Japanese|access-date=August 21, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160511133138/https://www.nintendo.co.jp/wii/vc/vc_ct/index.html|archivedate=May 11, 2016|deadurl=no}}
20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nintendo.co.jp/titles/20010000002905|title=クロックタワー Wii U 任天堂|last=|first=|date=|language = Japanese|website=|publisher=|access-date=August 21, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822064957/https://www.nintendo.co.jp/titles/20010000002905|archivedate=August 22, 2016|deadurl=no}}
21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.jp.playstation.com/software/title/jp0202npjj00613_000000000000000001.html|title=CLOCK TOWER ～The First Fear～ {{!}} ソフトウェアカタログ {{!}} プレイステーション® オフィシャルサイト|website=www.jp.playstation.com|language = Japanese|access-date=August 21, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919121348/http://www.jp.playstation.com/software/title/jp0202npjj00613_000000000000000001.html|archivedate=September 19, 2016|deadurl=no}}
22. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|last1=Vallejo|first1=Hernando|title=Hardcore Gaming 101: Clock Tower|url=http://www.hardcoregaming101.net/clocktower/clocktower.htm|website=www.hardcoregaming101.net|accessdate=October 22, 2016|date=September 4, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160713002616/http://www.hardcoregaming101.net/clocktower/clocktower.htm|archivedate=July 13, 2016|deadurl=no}}

External links

  • Clock Tower at MobyGames
  • [https://www.nintendo.co.jp/wii/vc/vc_ct/index.html Official Clock Tower Virtual Console website] {{ja icon}}
{{Clock Tower series}}{{good article}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Clock Tower (Video Game)}}

18 : 1995 video games|Clock Tower (series)|Human Entertainment games|Japan-exclusive video games|PlayStation (console) games|PlayStation Network games|Point-and-click adventure games|Horror video games|Super Nintendo Entertainment System games|Video games developed in Japan|Video games featuring female protagonists|Video games set in 1995|Video games set in Norway|Video games with alternate endings|Virtual Console games|Virtual Console games for Wii U|Windows games|WonderSwan games
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