| 词条 | Béni Ounif |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Beni Ounif |other_name = ⴰⵢⵜ ⵓⵏⵏⵉⴼ |native_name = ﺑﻨﻰ و ﻧﻴﻒ |nickname = |settlement_type = Commune and town |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = DZ-08-21-Beni Ounif.svg |mapsize = 180px |map_caption = Location of Béni Ounif commune within Béchar Province |pushpin_map = Algeria |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = Location of Béni Ounif within Algeria |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flagu|Algeria}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Béchar Province |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Béni Ounif District |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric |area_footnotes =[1] |area_total_km2 = 16600 |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of = 2008 |population_footnotes =[2] |population_note = |population_total = 11209 |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone = CET |utc_offset = +1 |coordinates = {{coord|32.05|-1.25|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 829 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = CP |postal_code = 08100 |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }}Béni Ounif is a town and commune in Béchar Province, Algeria, coextensive with the district of Béni Ounif. It has a population of 10,732 as of the 2008 census,[1] up from 8,199 in 1998,[2] and had an annual growth rate of 2.8%, the second highest in the province.[1] The commune covers an area of {{convert|16600|km2}}.[3] HistoryThe Béni Ounif massacre took place in the commune near the Moroccan border, on 15 August 1999. Guerrillas stopped a bus at a fake roadblock and killed some 29 people. President Abdelaziz Bouteflika suggested that the terrorists in question had found shelter in Morocco,[4] but later retracted the accusation.{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}} The Moroccan Interior Minister Driss Basri denied the allegations.[5] GeographyBéni Ounif lies at an elevation of {{convert|829|m|ft}} on the Oued Zouzfana[6] downstream of Figuig. To the south the landscape is mostly flat, with a few small hills, while to the north there is a range of taller, rocky hills running from west to east along the Algeria-Morocco border. Aside from the river valleys which support vegetation and agriculture, the low rainfall in the area results in an arid, barren landscape. ClimateBéni Ounif has a hot desert climate, with very hot summers and cool winters, and light precipitation throughout the year, especially in summer, although a little more rain does fall than in other towns in Béchar Province. {{Weather box | location = Béni Ounif | metric first = yes | single line = yes | Jan high C = 15.1 | Feb high C = 18.5 | Mar high C = 20.8 | Apr high C = 26.1 | May high C = 30.7 | Jun high C = 35.7 | Jul high C = 39.7 | Aug high C = 38.2 | Sep high C = 32.9 | Oct high C = 25.5 | Nov high C = 21 | Dec high C = 15.7 | Jan mean C = 9.1 | Feb mean C = 11.4 | Mar mean C = 14 | Apr mean C = 18.5 | May mean C = 23.5 | Jun mean C = 28.2 | Jul mean C = 31.8 | Aug mean C = 30.9 | Sep mean C = 25.6 | Oct mean C = 19.5 | Nov mean C = 14.4 | Dec mean C = 9.4 | Jan low C = 3.1 | Feb low C = 4.3 | Mar low C = 7.3 | Apr low C = 11.0 | May low C = 16.4 | Jun low C = 20.7 | Jul low C = 24.0 | Aug low C = 23.6 | Sep low C = 18.3 | Oct low C = 13.6 | Nov low C = 7.8 | Dec low C = 3.2 | Jan precipitation mm = 12 | Feb precipitation mm = 9 | Mar precipitation mm = 17 | Apr precipitation mm = 12 | May precipitation mm = 7 | Jun precipitation mm = 4 | Jul precipitation mm = 1 | Aug precipitation mm = 6 | Sep precipitation mm = 12 | Oct precipitation mm = 20 | Nov precipitation mm = 16 | Dec precipitation mm = 15 | source 1 = climate-data.org[7] | date=March 2013}} EconomyAgriculture is the main industry in Béni Ounif. The commune has a total of {{convert|2030|ha}} of arable land, of which {{convert|820|ha}} is irrigated.[8] There are a total of 71,800 date palms planted in the commune.[9] As of 2009 there were 23,210 sheep, 16,664 goats, 1,766 camels, and 444 cattle. Tourism is a part of Béni Ounif's economy; there is one hotel in the town.[10] Tourist attractions include palm groves, the old ksar and an ancient fort.[11] Infrastructure and housing75% of Béni Ounif's population is connected to drinking water (the lowest rate in the province),[12] 96% is connected to the sewerage system,[13] and 87% (including 2,412 buildings) have access to electricity.[14] There is one fuel service station in the town.[15] Béni Ounif has a total of 2,576 houses, of which 1,754 are occupied, giving an occupation rate of 6.1 inhabitants per occupied building.[16] TransportationBéni Ounif is on the N6 highway between Mecheria to the northwest and Béchar to the southwest. While a road leads from the western side of the city to the Moroccan town of Figuig, the border has been closed since 1994.[6] Béni Ounif is {{convert|110|km|mi}} from the provincial capital, Béchar.[17] There is a total length of {{convert|263|km|mi}} of roads in the commune.[18] Béni Ounif has a station on the Méchéria-Béchar railway line operated by the National Company for Rail Transport. EducationThere are 10 elementary schools, with 70 classrooms including 47 in use.[19] There are a total of 2,262 school students.[20] 5.8% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 20.3% has competed secondary education.[21] The overall literacy rate is 79.3%, and is 86.0% among males and 72.7% among females.[22] HealthBéni Ounif has one polyclinic, 8-room care facilities, a maternity ward, and 2 private pharmacies.[23] CultureBéni Ounif has a cinema with 315 seats.[24] ReligionBéni Ounif has 6 operational mosques, with another 3 under construction.[25] LocalitiesThe commune is composed of 11 localities:[26] {{div col|colwidth=22em}}
The locality Zoubia is a village, located on the N6 highway about {{convert|25|km|mi}} to the northeast, on the border with Naâma Province.[27] {{-}}Neighbouring towns and cities {{Geographic location|Centre = Béni Ounif |North = Morocco |Northeast = Mécheria Moghrar (Naâma) |East = Zoubia |Southeast = Oued Zouzfana |South = Taghit Igli |Southwest = Fendi Béchar |West = Benzireg Lahmar Mogheul |Northwest = Morocco }} References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Population: Béchar Wilaya |url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w08_p1.pdf |publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie |accessdate=13 February 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516051941/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w08_p1.pdf |archivedate=16 May 2013 |df=dmy }} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Algeria Communes|url=http://www.statoids.com/ydz.html|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=9 March 2013}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Population, Area and Density per Commune |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/1.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=16 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222191634/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/1.htm |archivedate=22 February 2014 |df=dmy }} 4. ^{{cite web|title=World: Africa Algeria sticks by Morocco allegation|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/438393.stm|publisher=BBC|accessdate=21 February 2013|date=4 September 1999}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Current misunderstanding in Moroccan-Algerian relations is transient cloud|url=http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/990908/1999090850.html|publisher=Arabic News|accessdate=21 February 2013|date=8 September 1999}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|last=Kohlbach|first=Edith|title=Ostmarokko|year=2008|publisher=Reisebücher|isbn=3941015001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pRi5H-PDgkUC&pg=PA82&dq=oued+zouzfana+beni+ounif&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vXslUbXXFseKkAWEr4HIDg&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=oued%20zouzfana%20beni%20ounif&f=false|accessdate=21 February 2013|page=82|language=German}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Climate data for: Beni Ounif|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/321161/|publisher=climate-data.org|accessdate=10 March 2013}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=Distribution of Agricultural Land |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/10.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710020333/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/10.htm |archivedate=10 July 2014 |df=dmy }} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Plant Productions |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/14.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820030513/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/14.htm |archivedate=20 August 2014 |df=dmy }} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Census of Hotels|url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/80.htm|publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar|accessdate=9 March 2013|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123004611/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/80.htm#|archive-date=23 January 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Tourist Sites and Monuments|url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/82.htm|publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar|accessdate=9 March 2013|language=French}} 12. ^{{cite web |title=Drinking Water |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/24.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709085413/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/24.htm |archivedate=9 July 2014 |df=dmy }} 13. ^{{cite web |title=Sewerage Networks |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/25.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710015740/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/25.htm |archivedate=10 July 2014 |df=dmy }} 14. ^{{cite web |title=Electrification |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/29.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709083904/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/29.htm |archivedate=9 July 2014 |df=dmy }} 15. ^{{cite web |title=Fuel Distribution |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/30.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710020359/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/30.htm |archivedate=10 July 2014 |df=dmy }} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Housing |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/65.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304033047/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/65.htm |archivedate=4 March 2016 |df=dmy }} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/Presentation1.htm |title=Presentation |publisher=Site Officiel de la Wilaya de Béchar |language=French |accessdate=19 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130216230918/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/Presentation1.htm |archivedate=16 February 2013 |df=dmy }} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Density Kilometres |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/90.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429185650/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/90.htm |archivedate=29 April 2014 |df=dmy }} 19. ^{{cite web|title=School Infrastructure |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/55.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429191848/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/55.htm |archivedate=29 April 2014 |df=dmy }} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Number of Pupils |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/36.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304033043/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/36.htm |archivedate=4 March 2016 |df=dmy }} 21. ^{{cite web|title=Structure relative de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs âgée de 6 ans et plus selon le niveau d'instruction et la commune de résidence. |url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w08_p6.pdf |publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie |accessdate=13 February 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517001417/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w08_p6.pdf |archivedate=17 May 2013 |df=dmy }} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Taux d'analphabétisme et taux d'alphabétisation de la population âgée de 15 ans et plus, selon le sexe et la commune de résidence . |url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w08_p10.pdf |publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie |accessdate=13 February 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516051406/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w08_p10.pdf |archivedate=16 May 2013 |df=dmy }} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Health Facilities by Commune |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/55.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429191848/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/55.htm |archivedate=29 April 2014 |df=dmy }} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Cinemas and Museums|url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/79.htm|publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar|accessdate=9 March 2013|language=French}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Mosques and Koranic Rooms |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/76.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032551/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/76.htm |archivedate=4 March 2016 |df=dmy }} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Décret n° 84–365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya d'El Oued|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1489.pdf|publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|accessdate=2 March 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112153538/http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1489.pdf |archivedate=12 January 2012 |page=1489|language=French|date=19 December 1984}} 27. ^{{cite web|title=Zoubia, Algeria|url=http://goo.gl/maps/OlX4G|publisher=Google Maps|accessdate=10 March 2013}} See also
2 : Populated places in Béchar Province|Communes of Algeria |
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