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词条 Coalition of the Gulf War
释义

  1. Coalition by number of military personnel

  2. Coalition by Divisions

     Army Central Command  Marine Central Command  Joint Forces Command East  Joint Forces Command North 

  3. Commanders of Coalition

     Bangladesh  Czechoslovakia  Egypt  France  Italy  Saudi Arabia  Syria  United Kingdom  United States 

  4. Coalition by Equipment

     United States  Tanks  Armored Vehicles  Self-Propelled Artillery/Mortars/Rockets  Anti-Aircraft  Artillery & Mortars  Command Vehicles  Other Vehicles  Helicopters  Aircraft  Aircraft Carriers  Battleships  Submarines  Amphibious Assault Ships  Guided Missile Cruisers  Destroyer Tenders  Destroyers  Guided Missile Destroyers  Frigates  Amphibious Transport Docks  Ammunition Ships  Dock Landing Ships  Tank Landing Ships  Fast Sealift Ships  Fleet Oilers  Combat Stores Ships  Fast Combat Support Ships  Replenishment Oiler Ships  Minesweepers  Repair Ships  Rescue & Salvage Ships  Sealift Ships  Hospital Ships  Amphibious Cargo Ships  Mine Countermeasure Ships  Survey Ships  Light Water Craft  United Kingdom  Tanks  Armoured Vehicles  Self-Propelled Artillery/Mortars/Rockets  Anti-Aircraft  Artillery & Mortars  Engineering & Recovery Vehicles  Command Vehicles  Other Vehicles  Aircraft  Frigates  Destroyers  Submarines  Fleet Support Tankers  Fast Fleet Tankers  Stores Ships  Mine Countermeasure Vessels  Fleet Repair Ships  Primary Casualty Reception Vessels  Saudi Arabia  Tanks  Armoured Vehicles  Self-Propelled Artillery/Mortars/Rockets  Artillery & Mortars  Anti-Aircraft  Other Vehicles  Helicopters  Aircraft  Frigates  Corvettes  Patrol Ships  Replenishment Ships  Kuwait  Tanks  Armoured Vehicles  Helicopters  Aircraft  France  Tanks  Armoured Vehicles  Artillery & Mortars  Anti-Aircraft  Other Vehicles  Helicopters  Aircraft  Aircraft Carriers  Amphibious Transport Docks  Cruisers  Destroyers  Corvettes  Replenishment Ships  Qatar  Tanks  Italy  Fighter jets  Destroyers  Frigates  Replenishment Ships   Poland   Hospital ship  Salvage ship  Czechoslovakia  Other vehicles  Canada  Destroyers  Fighter Aircraft  Transport Aircraft  Helicopters  Patrol, Surveillance Aircraft  Supply/Replenishment Ship  Argentina[9]  Destroyers  Frigates  Amphibious Cargo Ships  Helicopters  Transport Aircraft  Australia  Destroyers  Frigates  Replenishment Ships  Transport Aircraft 

  5. Notes and references

{{Short description|Gulf war military alliance}}Under United Nations Security Council Resolution 678, a coalition of 35 countries, led by the United States, fought Iraq in the Gulf War from 1990–1991.

Coalition by number of military personnel

List of Coalition forces by number of military personnel
Country Number of Personnel Comments / Major Events
United States}} 697,000[1] Operation Desert Shield
Operation Desert Storm
Battle of Khafji
Battle of 73 Easting
Battle of Al Busayyah
Battle of Phase Line Bullet
Battle of Medina Ridge
Battle of Wadi Al-Batin
Battle of Norfolk
Saudi Arabia}} 60,000 – 100,000Operation Desert Shield
Battle of Khafji
Operation Desert Storm
United Kingdom}} 53,462[2]Operation Granby. 16 ships, 58 aircraft, 1st Armd Div HQ, 7th Armd Bde, 4th Armd Bde[3]
Egypt}} 20,000Operation Desert Storm
France}} 18,000Opération Daguet. LTG Michel Roquejoeoffre: 20,000 troops, 14 ships, 1 CV, more than 75 aircraft, 350 tanks, & 6th Armored Division. [3]
Syria}} 14,500Operation Desert Storm
Morocco}} 13,000 Security Personnel
Kuwait}} 9,900Invasion of Kuwait
Operation Desert Storm
Oman|1970}} 6,300Operation Desert Storm
Pakistan}} 4,900 – 5,500 Backup team
Canada}}4,600Operation Friction
United Arab Emirates}} 4,300Operation Desert Storm
Qatar}} 2,600Battle of Khafji
Bangladesh}} 2,300[4] (Operation Moru-prantar) Security Personnel including 2 field Ambulance teams
Italy}} 1,950(Operazione Locusta) Deployed 8 Panavia Tornado strike attack aircraft, Naval deployment (Operazione Golfo 2)
Australia}} 700Australian contribution to the 1991 Gulf War. Australia contributed at least 1 guided missile frigate, 1 destroyer, 1 supply ship.[3]
Netherlands}} 700 Naval deployment; Air Force deployments of Surface-to-Air Missiles to Turkey and Israel
Niger}} 600Patroller group. At least 480 troops guarding shrines in Mecca and Medina.[3]
Sweden}} 525[5]Field hospital
Argentina}} 500 Navy / Air Force
Senegal}} 500 Base Guards
Spain}} 500 on the field / 3,000 off the coast Engineers
State of Bahrain}} 400 Base Guards
Belgium}} 400 Base Engineers
Poland}} 319 Operation Simoom
Naval & medical deployment
South Korea|1984}}314Medical & transportation support
Norway}} 280Naval vessel & Field hospital + intelligence information
Czechoslovakia}} 200Operation Desert Shield
Operation Desert Storm
Czechoslovakia in the Gulf War
Greece}} 200 Hellenic Air Force Pilots and ground support staff
Philippines}} 200 Medical personnel
Denmark}} 100HDMS Olfert Fischer (Niels Juel Class Korvet)
New Zealand}} 1002 C-130 Hercules transporter aircraft[6]
Afghanistan|1992}}300300 Mujaheddin joining coalition on Feb 11, 1991
Argentina}}4502 frigates and 450 troops[3]
Belgium}}2 minesweepers, 1 squadron of fighters to Turkey[3]
Czechoslovakia}}200-man chemical defense unit & 150 medical personnel [3]
Denmark}}1 corvette [3]
Germany}}1 squadron of fighters to Turkey [4]
Greece}}1 frigate in Red Sea [3]
Honduras}}150Washington Post Jan, 15, 1991: 150 troops sent, may send 350 more.[3]
Italy}}4 ships, 8 Tornado fighters, 1 squadron of fighters to Turkey[3]
Senegal}}500[3]
Spain}}2 corvettes and 1 destroyer patrolling near Bab al Mandeb[3]
Hungary}} 40Medical team[7]

Coalition by Divisions

Army Central Command

  • {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
  • {{flag|United Kingdom}}
  • {{flag|United States}}

Marine Central Command

  • {{flag|United States}}

Joint Forces Command East

  • {{flag|Egypt}}
  • {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
  • {{flag|Syria}}
  • {{flag|Morocco}}
  • {{flag|Kuwait}}
  • {{flag|Oman|1970}}
  • {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
  • {{flag|Qatar}}
  • {{flagcountry|State of Bahrain}}
  • {{flag|Poland}}
  • {{flag|Czechoslovakia}}

Joint Forces Command North

  • {{flag|United States}}
  • {{flag|United Kingdom}}
  • {{flag|France}}
  • {{flag|Canada}}
  • {{flag|Italy}}
  • {{flag|Australia}}
  • {{flag|Japan|1947}}
  • {{flag|Turkey}}

Commanders of Coalition

Bangladesh

  • Zubayr Siddiqui

Czechoslovakia

  • Ján Való

Egypt

  • Mohamed Hussein Tantawi
  • Mohammed Ali Bilal
  • Sami Anan

France

  • Michel Roquejeoffre

Italy

  • Mario Arpino

Saudi Arabia

  • Khalid bin Sultan
  • Saleh Al-Muhaya
  • Sultan Al-Mutairi

Syria

  • Mustafa Tlass

United Kingdom

  • Sir Patrick Hine
  • Sir Michael Graydon
  • Sir Peter de la Billière
  • Sir John Chapple

United States

  • Norman Schwarzkopf
  • Colin Powell
  • Calvin Waller
  • Charles Horner
  • Walt Boomer
  • Stan Arthur
  • Frederick Franks
  • Buster Glosson

Coalition by Equipment

United States

Tanks

  • M1A1 Abrams MBT (Main Battle Tank)
  • M60A1/A3 Patton MBT (Main Battle Tank) (USMC)
  • M551A1 Sheridan TTS (Tank Thermal Sight) Armored Reconnaissance Airborne Assault Vehicle

Armored Vehicles

  • M2A2 Bradley IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle)
  • M3A2 Bradley CFV (Cavalry Fighting Vehicle)
  • AAVP7A1 Assault Amphibian Vehicle Personnel (USMC)
  • LAV-25 Light Armored Vehicle (USMC)
  • LAV-AT Light Armored Vehicle (Anti-Tank) (USMC)
  • M113A2/A3 APC (Armored Personnel Carrier)
  • M901A1 ITV (Improved TOW Vehicle)
  • M93 Fox Nuclear-Biological-Chemical (NBC) Armored Reconnaissance Vehicle

Self-Propelled Artillery/Mortars/Rockets

  • LAV-M Light Armored Vehicle (Mortar) (USMC)
  • M106A2 Self-Propelled Mortar Carrier
  • M109A2/A3/A4 155 mm SPH (Self-Propelled Howitzer)
  • M110A2 8 inch SPH (Self-Propelled Howitzer)
  • M270 MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System

Anti-Aircraft

  • M163 VADS Vulcan Air Defence System
  • M48 Chaparral Self-Propelled SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher
  • M1097 Avenger Humvee
  • M167 VADS Vulcan Air Defence System
  • MIM-23 Improved Hawk SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher
  • MIM-104 Patriot SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher

Artillery & Mortars

  • M102 105 mm Towed Howitzer
  • M110 203 mm Self-Propelled Howitzer
  • M198 155 mm Towed Howitzer
  • M58 MICLIC (Mine Clearing Line Charge) Towed
  • M224 60 mm Light Weight Mortar
  • M252 81 mm Medium Weight Mortar
  • M30 107 mm Heavy Weight Mortar
Engineering & Recovery Vehicles
  • M728 CEV (Combat Engineer Vehicle)
  • M9 ACE (Armored Combat Earthmover)
  • M60 AVLM (Armored Vehicle Launched MICLIC (Mine-Clearing Line Charge))
  • M88 Hercules ARV (Armoured Recovery Vehicle)
  • M60A1 AVLB (Armored Vehicle Launched Bridge)
  • M139 Volcano Mine System

Command Vehicles

  • M577A2 ACP (Armored Command Post) Carrier
  • AACV7A1 (Assault Amphibian Vehicle Command) (USMC)
  • LAV-25C2 Light Armored Vehicle (Command & Control) (USMC)
  • M981 FISTV (Fire Support Team Vehicle)

Other Vehicles

  • M998 Humvee
  • M151A2 FAV (Fast Attack Vehicle) (USMC)
  • M1008 CUCV (Commercial Utility, Cargo Vehicle)
  • FAV (Fast Attack Vehicle) / DPV (Desert Patrol Vehicle)
  • Kawasaki KLR-250-D8
  • M35A2 6x6 2.5-Ton Truck "Deuce And A Half"
  • M925A1 6x6 5-Ton Truck
  • M548 Tracked Cargo Carrier
  • M992 FAASV (Field Artillery Ammunition Supply Vehicle)

Helicopters

  • Sikorsky CH-124 Sea King (Canadian Forces)
  • Bell AH-1F Cobra (Army)
  • Bell AH-1J SeaCobra (USMC)
  • Bell AH-1T Improved SeaCobra (USMC)
  • Bell AH-1W SuperCobra (USMC)
  • Boeing AH-64A Apache (Army)
  • Boeing CH-46D Sea Knight (United States Navy)
  • Boeing CH-46E Sea Knight (USMC)
  • Boeing CH-47D Chinook (Army)
  • Sikorsky CH-53D Sea Stallion (USN, USMC)
  • Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion (USMC)
  • Bell EH-1H Iroquois (Huey) (Army)
  • Sikorsky EH-60A Quick Fix (Army)
  • Boeing HH-46D Sea Knight (USN)
  • Sikorsky HH-60H Seahawk (USN)
  • Boeing MH-47 (SOA) Special Operations Aircraft (Army)
  • Sikorsky MH-53 Pave Low (USAF)
  • Sikorsky MH-53E Sea Dragon (USN)
  • Sikorsky MH-60G Pave Hawk (USAF)
  • Bell OH-58A Kiowa (Army)
  • Bell OH-58C Kiowa (Army)
  • Bell OH-58D (Army)
  • Sikorsky RH-53D Sea Stallion (USMC)
  • Kaman SH-2F Seasprite (USN)
  • Sikorsky SH-3G Sea King (USN)
  • Sikorsky SH-3H Sea King (USN)
  • Sikorsky SH-60B Seahawk (USN)
  • Bell UH-1H Iroquois (Huey) (Army)
  • Bell UH-1N (Huey) (USMC)
  • Bell UH-1V Iroquois (Huey) Aeromedical Evacuation (Army)
  • Boeing UH-46D Sea Knight (USN)
  • Sikorsky UH-60A Black Hawk (Army)

Aircraft

  • Grummans A-6E Intruder (USN, USMC)
  • Vought A-7E Corsair II (USN)
  • BAe/McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II (USMC)
  • A-10A Thunderbolt II (Warthog) (USAF)
  • Lockheed AC-130A (Spectre) Gunship (USAF)
  • Lockheed AC-130H (Spectre) Gunship (USAF)
  • Boeing B-52G Stratofortress (USAF)
  • Grumman C-2A Greyhound (USN)
  • Lockheed C-5 Galaxy (USAF)
  • McDonnell Douglas C-9B Skytrain II (USN)
  • Raytheon C-12 Huron (USAF)
  • Lockheed C-130 Hercules (USAF)
  • Lockheed C-130F Hercules (USN)
  • Lockheed C-141 Starlifter (USAF)
  • North American Rockwell CT-39G (USN)
  • McDonnell Douglas DC-9 (USN)
  • Grumman E-2C Hawkeye (USN)
  • Boeing E-3B Sentry AWACS Airborne Warning And Control System (USAF)
  • Douglas EA-3B Skywarrior (USN)
  • Lockheed EP-3E Aries II (USN)
  • Grumman EA-6B Prowler (USN)
  • Boeing E-8 Joint STARS Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System (USAF)
  • General Dynamics EF-111A Raven (USAF)
  • Lockheed EC-130E/J Commando Solo (USAF)
  • Lockheed EC-130H Compass Call (USAF)
  • Boeing EC-135L Looking Glass (USAF)
  • McDonnell Douglas F-4E Phantom II (USAF)
  • McDonnell Douglas F-4G Phantom II (Wild Weasel) (USAF)
  • Grumman F-14A Tomcat (USN)
  • Grumman F-14A+(B) Tomcat (USN)
  • McDonnell Douglas F-15C Eagle (USAF)
  • McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle (USAF)
  • General Dynamics F-16A Fighting Falcon (USAF)
  • General Dynamics F-16C Fighting Falcon (USAF)
  • McDonnell Douglas F/A-18A Hornet (USN, USMC)
  • McDonnell Douglas F/A-18C Hornet (USN, USMC)
  • McDonnell Douglas F/A-18D Hornet (USMC)
  • General Dynamics F-111E Aardvark (USAF)
  • General Dynamics F-111F Aardvark (USAF)
  • Lockheed F-117A Nighthawk (USAF)
  • Lockheed HC-130 King (USAF)
  • McDonnell Douglas KC-10A Extender (USAF)
  • Lockheed KC-130F Hercules (USN, USMC)
  • Lockheed KC-130R Hercules (USMC)
  • Lockheed KC-130T Hercules (USMC)
  • Boeing KC-135E Stratotanker (USAF)
  • Boeing KC-135R Stratotanker (USAF)
  • Lockheed MC-130E Hercules Combat Talon (USAF)
  • North American Rockwell OV-10A Bronco (USMC)
  • North American Rockwell OV-10D Bronco (USMC)
  • North American Rockwell OV-10D+ Bronco (USMC)
  • Lockheed P-3B Orion (USN)
  • Lockheed P-3C Orion (USN)
  • Boeing RC-135V/W Rivet Joint (USAF)
  • McDonnell Douglas RF-4C Phantom II (USAF)
  • Lockheed S-3A Viking (USN)
  • Lockheed S-3B Viking (USN)
  • Lockheed U-2/TR-1 Dragon Lady (USAF)
  • Lockheed UP-3A Orion (USN)

Aircraft Carriers

  • {{sclass-|Midway|aircraft carrier|4}} ({{USS|Midway|CV-41|6}})
  • {{sclass-|Forrestal|aircraft carrier|4}} ({{USS|Saratoga|CV-60|6}}, {{USS|Ranger|CV-61|6}})
  • {{sclass-|Kitty Hawk|aircraft carrier|4}} ({{USS|America|CV-66|6}}, {{USS|John F. Kennedy|CV-67|6}})
  • {{sclass-|Nimitz|aircraft carrier|4}} ({{USS|Dwight D. Eisenhower|CVN-69|6}}, {{USS|Theodore Roosevelt|CVN-71|6}})

Battleships

  • {{sclass-|Iowa|battleship|4}} ({{USS|Missouri|BB-63|6}}, {{USS|Wisconsin|BB-64|6}})

Submarines

  • {{sclass-|Los Angeles|submarine|4}} ({{USS|Chicago|SSN-721|6}}, {{USS|Louisville|SSN-724|6}})uss pittsburgh |SSN-720 |

Amphibious Assault Ships

  • {{sclass-|Tarawa|amphibious assault ship|4}} ({{USS|Tarawa|LHA-1|6}}, {{USS|Nassau|LHA-4|6}})
  • {{sclass-|Iwo Jima|amphibious assault ship|4}} ({{USS|Iwo Jima|LPH-2|6}}, {{USS|Guadalcanal|LPH-7|6}}, {{USS|Guam|LPH-9|6}}, {{USS|Tripoli|LPH-10|6}}, {{USS|New Orleans|LPH-11|6}})

Guided Missile Cruisers

  • {{sclass-|Leahy|cruiser|4}} ({{USS|Worden|CG-18|6}}, {{USS|Richmond K. Turner|CG-20|6}}, {{USS|Halsey|CG-23|6}})
  • {{sclass-|Belknap|cruiser|4}} ({{USS|Horne|CG-30|6}}, {{USS|Biddle|CG-34|6}})
  • {{sclass-|Ticonderoga|cruiser|4}} ({{USS|Valley Forge|CG-50|6}}, {{USS|Thomas S. Gates|CG-51|6}}, {{USS|Bunker Hill|CG-52|6}}, {{USS|Mobile Bay|CG-53|6}}, {{USS|Leyte Gulf|CG-55|6}}, {{USS|San Jacinto|CG-56|6}}, {{USS|Philippine Sea|CG-58|6}}, {{USS|Princeton|CG-59|6}}, {{USS|Normandy|CG-60|6}})
  • {{sclass-|California|cruiser|4}} ({{USS|South Carolina|CGN-37|6}})
  • {{sclass-|Virginia|cruiser|4}} ({{USS|Virginia|CGN-38|6}}, {{USS|Mississippi|CGN-40|6}})

Destroyer Tenders

  • Samuel Gompers Class (USS Samuel Gompers)
  • Yellowstone Class (USS Yellowstone, USS Acadia, USS Cape Cod)

Destroyers

  • Spruance Class (USS Spruance, USS Paul F. Foster, USS Caron, USS Oldendorf, USS Moosbrugger, USS Leftwich, USS Harry W. Will, USS Fife)

Guided Missile Destroyers

  • Farragut Class (USS Macdonough, USS Coontz, USS Preble)
  • Kidd Class (USS Kidd)

Frigates

  • Knox Class (USS Marvin Shields, USS Francis Hammond, USS Vreeland, USS Thomas C. Hart)
  • Oliver Hazard Perry Class (USS McInerney, USS Jarrett, USS Curts, USS Halyburton, USS Nichola, USS Hawes, USS Ford, USS Samuel B. Roberts)

Amphibious Transport Docks

  • Raleigh Class (USS Raleigh, USS Vancouver)
  • Austin Class (USS Ogden)
  • Cleveland Class (USS Denver, USS Juneau, USS Shreveport)
  • Trenton Class (USS Trenton)

Ammunition Ships

  • Suribachi Class (USS Mauna Kea)
  • Nitro Class (USS Nitro, USS Haleakala)
  • Kilauea Class (USS Kilauea, USS Santa Barbara, USS Mount Hood, USS Shasta, (USS Kiska (AE-35)|USS Kiska)

Dock Landing Ships

  • Anchorage Class (USS Anchorage, USS Portland, USS Pensacola, USS Mount Vernon)
  • Whidbey Island Class (USS Germantown, USS Fort McHenry, USS Gunston Hall)

Tank Landing Ships

  • Newport Class (USS Manitowoc, LST-1180. USS Peoria, USS Frederick, USS Cayuga, USS Saginaw, USS Spartanburg County, USS La Moure County, USS Barbour Country)

Fast Sealift Ships

  • SL-7 Type (USS Algol, USNS Bellatrix, USS Denebola, USS Pollux, USNS Altair, USS Regulus, USS Capella)

Fleet Oilers

  • Neosho Class (USS Neosho, USS Hassayampa, USS Ponchatoula)
  • Cimarron Class (USS Platte)
  • Henry J. Kaiser Class (USS Joshua Humphreys, USNS Andrew J. Higgins, USS Walter S. Diehl)

Combat Stores Ships

  • Mars Class (USS Mars, USS Sylvania, USS Niagara Falls, USS San Diego, USS San Jose)
  • Sirius Class (USNS Sirius, USNS Spica)

Fast Combat Support Ships

  • Sacramento Class (USS Sacramento, USS Seattle, USS Detroit)

Replenishment Oiler Ships

  • Wichita Class (USS Kansas City, USS Kalamazoo)

Minesweepers

  • Aggressive Class (USS Impervious)

Repair Ships

  • Vulcan Class (USS Vulcan, USS Jason)

Rescue & Salvage Ships

  • Edenton Class (USS Beaufort)

Sealift Ships

  • Wright Class (USS Wright, USS Curtiss)

Hospital Ships

  • Mercy Class (USNS Mercy, USNS Comfort)

Amphibious Cargo Ships

  • Charleston Class USS Durham, USS Mobile)

Mine Countermeasure Ships

  • Avenger Class (USS Avenger)

Survey Ships

  • Chauvenet Class (USS Chauvenet)

Light Water Craft

  • LCU 1610 (Landing Craft Utility)
  • LCAC (Landing Craft Air Cushion)

United Kingdom

Tanks

  • FV4030/4 Challenger MBT (Main Battle Tank)
  • FV4003 Centurion Mk.5 AVRE 165 (Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers)

Armoured Vehicles

  • FV101 Scorpion CVR(T) (Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked))
  • FV102 Striker CVR(T) (Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked))
  • FV103 Spartan CVR(T) (Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked))
  • FV104 Samaritan CVR(T) (Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked)) Ambulance
  • FV106 Samson CVR(T) (Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked))
  • FV107 Scimitar CVR(T) (Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked))
  • FV432 Trojan APC (Armoured Personnel Carrier)
  • FV432 Trojan APC (Armoured Personnel Carrier) Ambulance
  • FV510 Warrior Tracked Armoured Vehicle MCV-80 (Mechanised Combat Vehicle)
  • Ferret Armoured Car

Self-Propelled Artillery/Mortars/Rockets

  • FV432(M) Trojan SPMC (Self-Propelled Mortar Carrier)
  • M109 155 mm SPH (Self-Propelled Howitzer) M109A2
  • M110 8 inch SPH (Self-Propelled Howitzer) M110A2
  • MLRS (Multiple Launch Rocket System)

Anti-Aircraft

  • Rapier Field Standard B2 Stationary SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher
  • Tracked Rapier TR1 Mobile SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher
  • Javelin LML (Lightweight Multiple Launcher) SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher

Artillery & Mortars

  • L118 105 mm Light Gun
  • 51 mm Light Mortar
  • L16A1 81 mm Mortar

Engineering & Recovery Vehicles

  • FV4205 Chieftain AVLB (Armoured Vehicle Launched Bridge)
  • FV180 CET (Combat Engineer Tractor)
  • FV434 ARV (Armoured Recovery Vehicle)
  • FV512 Warrior MCRV (Mechanised Combat Repair Vehicle)
  • FV513 Warrior MRV(R) (Mechanised Recovery Vehicle (Repair))
  • CRARRV (Challenger Armoured Repair and Recovery Vehicle)

Command Vehicles

  • FV105 Sultan CVR(T) (Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked))

Other Vehicles

  • Land Rover Defender
  • Leyland 4x4 4-Tonne Lorry
  • Bedford 4x4 8-Tonne Lorry
  • Leyland Daf 8x6 14-Tonne Medium Mobility Load Carrier (MMLC) Demountable Rack Offloading and Pick Up System (DROPS) Lorry.
  • Mercedes Unimog Support Vehicle
  • Harley Davidson MT530E
  • Armstrong 500
  • Volkswagen Iltis (Canadian Forces during Operation Scalpel)[8]

Aircraft

  • Aérospatiale-Westland Gazelle AH.1 (AAC)
  • Westland Lynx AH.1 (AAC)
  • Westland Lynx AH.7 (AAC)
  • Westland Lynx HAS.3 (RN)
  • Boeing Chinook HC.1B (RAF)
  • Westland Sea King HC.4 (RN)
  • Westland Puma HC.1 (RAF)
  • Panavia Tornado GR.1 (RAF) IDS (Interdictor/Strike)
  • SEPECAT Jaguar GR.1A (RAF)
  • Panavia Tornado F.3 (RAF) ADV (Air Defence Variant)
  • Blackburn Buccaneer S.2B (RAF)
  • BAe Nimrod MR.2P (RAF)
  • Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander AL.1 (RAF)
  • Handley Page Victor K.2 (RAF)
  • Lockheed TriStar (RAF)
  • Lockheed Hercules C.1 (RAF)
  • Lockheed Hercules C.3 (RAF)
  • Vickers VC10 C.1 (RAF)
  • Vickers VC10 K.2 (RAF)
  • Vickers VC10 K.3 (RAF)

Frigates

  • Leander Class (HMS Jupiter)
  • Broadsword Class (HMS Battleaxe, HMS Brazen, HMS London)

Destroyers

  • Sheffield Class (HMS York, HMS Gloucester, HMS Exeter, HMS Manchester, HMS Cardiff)

Submarines

  • HMS Opossum

Fleet Support Tankers

  • RFA Orangeleaf

Fast Fleet Tankers

  • RFA Olna

Stores Ships

  • RFA Regent
  • RFA Fort Grange

Mine Countermeasure Vessels

  • Hunt Class (HMS Ledbury, HMS Cattistock, HMS Dulverton, HMS Bicester, HMS Atherstone, HMS Hurworth)

Fleet Repair Ships

  • RFA Diligence

Primary Casualty Reception Vessels

  • RFA Argus

Saudi Arabia

Tanks

  • AMX-30S MBT (Main Battle Tank)
  • M60A1/A3 Patton MBT (Main Battle Tank)

Armoured Vehicles

  • M2A2 Bradley IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle)
  • AMX-10P IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle)
  • AMX/HOT ATGM (Anti-Tank Guided Missile) Launcher
  • Panhard AML-60 Armoured Car
  • Panhard AML-90 Armoured Car
  • M113A1 APC (Armored Personnel Carrier)
  • Engesa EE-11 Urutu APC (Armored Personnel Carrier)
  • Panhard M3 VTT APC (Armored Personnel Carrier)
  • Cadillac Gage V-150 Commando
  • Cadillac Gage V-150 Commando (Imp. TOW)

Self-Propelled Artillery/Mortars/Rockets

  • M109A2 155 mm SPH (Self-Propelled Howitzer)
  • AMX-GCT 155 mm SPH (Self-Propelled Howitzer)
  • ASTROS-II MLRS (Multiple Launch Rocket System)
  • M106A2 Self-Propelled Mortar Carrier
  • Cadillac Gage V-150 Commando (Mortar 81 mm)
  • Cadillac Gage V-150 Commando (Mortar 90 mm)

Artillery & Mortars

  • M56 105 mm Towed Howitzer
  • M102 105 mm Towed Howitzer
  • M198 155 mm Towed Howitzer
  • M30 107 mm Heavy Weight Mortar

Anti-Aircraft

  • M163 VADS Vulcan Air Defence System
  • AMX-30SA Shahine Self-Propelled SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher
  • AMX-30SA SPAAA (Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Artillery)
  • MIM-23 Improved Hawk SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher
  • Shahine Stationary SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher
  • Bofors 40 mm L/70 AAA (Anti-Aircraft Artillery)
  • Oerlikon-Buhrle Twin 35 mm GDF AAA (Anti-Aircraft Artillery)

Other Vehicles

  • Land Rover Defender

Helicopters

  • Sikorsky UH-60A Black Hawk (RSLF)
  • Agusta-Bell 205 Iroquois (RSAF)
  • Agusta-Bell 206 Jet Ranger (RSAF)
  • Agusta-Bell 212 Agusta (RSAF)
  • Kawasaki KV-107 (RSAF)
  • Eurocopter AS-365N Dauphin (Navy)
  • Eurocopter AS-332B Super Puma (Navy)

Aircraft

  • Lockheed C-130E Hercules (RSAF)
  • Lockheed C-130H Hercules (RSAF)
  • Boeing E-3A Sentry AWACS Airborne Warning And Control System (RSAF)
  • Northrop F-5E Tiger II (RSAF)
  • McDonnell Douglas F-15C Eagle (RSAF)
  • Lockheed KC-130H (RSAF)
  • Northrop RF-5E Tigereye (RSAF)
  • Panavia Tornado IDS Interdictor/Strike (RSAF)
  • Panavia Tornado ADV Air Defence Variant (RSAF)

Frigates

  • {{sclass-|Al Madinah|frigate|0}} (Al Madinah, Hofouf, Abha, Taif)

Corvettes

  • {{sclass-|Badr|corvette|0}} (Badr, Al Yarmook, Hitteen, Tabuk)

Patrol Ships

  • {{sclass-|Al Sadiq|patrol ship|0}} (As-Siddiq, Al-Farouq, Abdul-Aziz, Faisal, Khalid, Amr, Tariq, Ouqbah, Abu Obadiah)

Replenishment Ships

  • {{sclass-|Boraida|replenishment oiler|0}} (Boraida, Yunbou)

Kuwait

Tanks

  • M-84AB MBT (Main Battle Tank)

Armoured Vehicles

  • BMP-2 IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle)
  • M113A1 APC (Armored Personnel Carrier)

Helicopters

  • Aérospatiale SA.342 Gazelle

Aircraft

  • Dassault Mirage F1CK (KAF)
  • McDonnell Douglas A-4KU Skyhawk (KAF)

France

Tanks

  • AMX-30B2 MBT (Main Battle Tank)

Armoured Vehicles

  • GIAT AMX-10RC Armoured Car
  • Panhard AML-90 Armoured Car
  • Panhard ERC-90F4 Sagaie Armoured Car

Artillery & Mortars

  • TR-F1 155 mm Towed Howitzer
  • MO-81-61C 81 mm Mortar
  • MO-120-RT-61 120 mm Mortar

Anti-Aircraft

  • GIAT 20 mm 53T2 Towed AAA (Anti-Aircraft Artillery)
  • Mistral SAM (Surface-To-Air Missile) Launcher

Other Vehicles

  • Peugeot P4 4WD
  • VLRA (Vehicle de Liaison et Reconnaissance de L'Armee) Truck
  • GIAT VAB (Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé)
  • GIAT VAB-PC (Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé) (Command)
  • GIAT VAB-VCAC/HOT (Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé) ATGM (Anti-Tank Guided Missile) Launching Vehicle
  • GIAT VAB-VTM (Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé) Mortar Tractor

Helicopters

  • Aérospatiale SA-342 Gazelle
  • Aérospatiale SA-330 Puma
  • Aérospatiale Super Frelon

Aircraft

  • Dassault Mirage F1C-200 (AdA)
  • Dassault-Breguet Mirage 2000 (AdA)
  • SEPECAT Jaguar A (AdA)
  • Dassault Super Étendard

Aircraft Carriers

  • {{sclass-|Clemenceau|aircraft carrier|0}} ({{ship|French aircraft carrier|Clemenceau|R98|2}})

Amphibious Transport Docks

  • {{sclass-|Foudre|landing platform dock|0}} ({{ship|French ship|Foudre|L9011|2}})

Cruisers

  • {{sclass-|Colbert|cruiser|0}} ({{ship|French cruiser|Colbert|C611|2}})

Destroyers

  • {{sclass-|Georges Leygues|frigate|0}} ({{ship|French frigate|Jean de Vienne|D643|2}}, {{ship|French frigate|Latouche-Tréville|D646|2}}, {{ship|French frigate|Dupleix|D641|2}}, {{ship|French frigate|Montcalm|D642|2}}, {{ship|French frigate|Lamotte-Picquet|D645|2}})
  • {{sclass-|T 47|destroyer|0}} ({{ship|French destroyer|Du Chayla|D630|2}})

Corvettes

  • {{sclass-|D'Estienne d'Orves|aviso|0}} (Premier maître l'Her)

Replenishment Ships

  • {{sclass-|Durance|tanker|0}} (Durance, Var)

Qatar

Tanks

  • AMX-30S MBT (Main Battle Tank)

Italy

Fighter jets

  • 8 Panavia Tornado IDS Interdictor/Strike

Destroyers

  • {{sclass-|Audace|destroyer|0}} ({{ship|Italian destroyer|Audace|D 551|2}})

Frigates

  • {{sclass-|Lupo|frigate|0}} ({{ship|Italian frigate|Lupo|F 564|2}}, {{ship|Italian frigate|Sagittario|F 565|2}})
  • {{sclass-|Maestrale|frigate|0}} ({{ship|Italian frigate|Libeccio|F 572|2}}, {{ship|Italian frigate|Zeffiro|F 577|2}})

Replenishment Ships

  • {{sclass-|Stromboli|replenishment oiler|0}} ({{ship|Italian replenishment oiler|Stromboli|A 5327|2}}) ({{ship|Italian replenishment oiler|Vesuvio|A 5329|2}})

Poland

Hospital ship

  • ORP Wodnik

Salvage ship

  • ORP Piast

Czechoslovakia

Other vehicles

  • Tatra T-815 (Heavy truck)
  • UAZ-4629 (All-terrain vehicle mounted with chemical reconnaissance probes)
  • ARS-12M (De-contamination truck based on Praga V3S)
  • POP (Mobile field medical truck based on Praga V3S)

Canada

Destroyers

  • HMCS Terra Nova (Restigouche class destroyer)
  • HMCS Athabaskan (Iroquois class destroyer)

Fighter Aircraft

  • 26 CF-18

Transport Aircraft

  • 27 CC-130 Hercules
  • 5 CC-137 (Boeing 707)

Helicopters

  • 5 Sikorsky CH-124 Sea King

Patrol, Surveillance Aircraft

  • 1 CC-144 Challenger

Supply/Replenishment Ship

  • HMCS Protecteur (AOR 509) (Protecteur class auxiliary vessel)

Argentina[9]

Destroyers

  • {{sclass-|Almirante Brown|destroyer|0}} (ARA Almirante Brown)

Frigates

  • {{sclass-|Espora|corvette|0}} (ARA Spiro, ARA Rosales)

Amphibious Cargo Ships

  • {{sclass-|Costa Sur|cargo ship|0}} (ARA Bahia San Blas)

Helicopters

  • 2 Alouette III (3-H-109 and 3-H-112)

Transport Aircraft

  • 2 Boeing 707 (TC-91[10] and TC-94/LV-LGO as UN UNAG-1[11])

Australia

Destroyers

  • {{sclass-|Perth|destroyer|0}} ({{HMAS|Brisbane|D-41|2}})

Frigates

  • {{sclass-|Adelaide|frigate|0}} ({{HMAS|Adelaide|FFG 01|2}}, {{HMAS|Darwin|FFG 04|2}}, {{HMAS|Sydney|FFG 03|2}}, {{HMAS|Canberra|FFG 02|2}})

Replenishment Ships

  • {{sclass-|Durance|tanker|0}} ({{HMAS|Success|OR 304|2}})
  • {{sclass-|Leaf|tanker|0}} ({{HMAS|Westralia|O 195|2}})

Transport Aircraft

  • 1 Boeing 707
  • 4 Lockheed C-130 Hercules

Notes and references

  • Nationmaster.com – Gulf War Coalition – Troops by country
  • Arabic-Radio-TV.com – The Gulf Coalition Countries in 1991 – Contribution by country
1. ^Hyams, K. C., K. Hanson, F. S. Wignall, J. Escamilla, and E. C. Oldfield, 3rd. "The Impact of Infectious Diseases on the Health of U.S. Troops Deployed to the Persian Gulf During Operations Desert Shield/Desert Storm." Reprinted with permission of Clinical Infectious Diseases. Force Health Protection & Readiness Policy & Programs, 20 June 1995. Web. 9 June 2014.
2. ^"1990/1991 Gulf Conflict" retrieved 25 March 2011 "Ministry of Defence"
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{Cite web|url=https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a234743.pdf|title=Desert Shield and Desert Storm: A Chronology and Troop List for the 1990-1991 Persian Gulf Crisis|last=|first=|date=1991-03-25|website=apps.dtic.mil|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-18}}
4. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Hossain |first=Ishtiaq |date=April 1997 |title=Bangladesh and the Gulf War: Response of a Small State |jstor=41393571 |journal=Pakistan Horizon |publisher=Pakistan Institute of International Affairs |volume=50 |issue=2 |page=42}}
5. ^http://www.mil.se/sv/i-varlden/Utlandsstyrkan/Truppinsatser/Kuwait/ Field hospital deployed as part of Operation Granby (in Swedish)
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.airforce.mil.nz/about-us/history/the-post-war-years.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-01-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522113240/http://www.airforce.mil.nz/about-us/history/the-post-war-years.htm |archivedate=2010-05-22 |df= }} Royal New Zealand Air Force website
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a234743.pdf|title=DESERT SHIELD AND DESERT STORM A CHRONOLOGY AND TROOP LIST FOR THE 1990-1991 PERSIAN GULF CRISIS|last=Lieutenant Colonel Joseph P. Englehardt|first=|date=|website=Defense Technical Information Center|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
8. ^OP SCALPEL War Journal
9. ^La Armada Argentina en el Golfo
10. ^El TC-91, un avión con mucha historia
11. ^A 12 AÑOS DEL BOEING UNAG-1 EN LA GUERRA DEL GOLFO I {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110305025852/http://www.aeroespacio.com.ar/site/anteriores/551-560/554/SITE/_05boeing.htm |date=2011-03-05 }}
{{Gulf War}}

2 : Gulf War|20th-century military alliances
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