| 词条 | Cochichewick River |
| 释义 |
| name = Cochichewick River | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = Cochichewick Brook | name_etymology = | image = | image_caption = | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = United States | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = Massachusetts | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = City | subdivision_name5 = North Andover | length = {{convert|1.6|mi|km|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max = | source1 = | source1_location = | source1_coordinates= {{coord|42|41|23|N|071|06|23|W|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = | mouth = | mouth_location = | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|42|42|30|N|071|08|03|W|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} The Cochichewick River, also known as Cochichewick Brook, is a {{convert|1.6|mi|km|adj=mid|-long}}[1] stream in North Andover, Massachusetts, that drains water from Lake Cochichewick into the Merrimack River. Early historyThe river's first European record dates from March 4, 1634-5, when "It is ordered that the land aboute Cochichowicke, shall be reserved for an inland plantacon, & that whosoever will goe to inhabite there, shall have three yeares immunity from all taxes, levyes, publique charges & services whatsoever, (military dissipline onely excepted), etc." The Massachusetts Colony Records later note the sale of land thereabouts to the English:
Settlement and early industryAndover's (now called North Andover) first settlements were made about Cochichewick Brook, a "fair springe of sweet water." By 1835, North Andover had two textile mill districts (Sutton Mills and Stevens Mills) on the river. In the 18th and 19th centuries, milldams were built along the brook to power lumber- and gristmills, creating Stevens Pond. The Weir Hill reservation, now owned by The Trustees of Reservations, was originally the Stevens country estate above Lake Cochichewick and Stevens Pond. References1. ^U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/66gupqQDM?url=http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/ |date=2012-04-05 }}, accessed October 3, 2011
4 : Rivers of Essex County, Massachusetts|Tributaries of the Merrimack River|North Andover, Massachusetts|Rivers of Massachusetts |
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