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词条 Cold Creek Conservation Area
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. Further reading

  4. External links

{{Infobox protected area
| name = Cold Creek Conservation Area
| alt_name =
| iucn_category =
| photo = Cold Creek Conservation Area (27847588061).jpg
| photo_alt =
| photo_caption =
| photo_width =
| map = Canada Ontario
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location within Ontario
| map_width =
| location = King Township, Ontario, Canada
| nearest_city = Bolton
| coordinates = {{coords|43.9138|-79.6995|region:CA-ON|notes=[1]|display=inline, title}}
| area = {{Convert|190|ha|acre}}
| established = 1962
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
| governing_body =
| world_heritage_site =
| url = {{URL|coldcreek.ca}}
}}

Cold Creek Conservation Area, usually Cold Creek, is an ecologically diverse protected Area of Natural and Scientific Interest in south-central Ontario, Canada. The {{Convert|190|ha|acre|adj=on}} conservation area was opened on 20 June 1962 by Wilf Spooner and the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority.[3] It is located on the western end of King Township, overlapping the Oak Ridges Moraine. The Government of Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources classifies the area as a provincially significant Area of Natural and Scientific Interest (Life Science) for its "provincially or regionally significant representative ecological features".[4][5] The area was also a site classified for the International Biological Program.[6] The Life Science area, known as Cold Creek Swamp,[7] is composed of a swamp[8] and forest.

Cold Creek has hiking trails that cover the Oak Ridges Moraine and a boreal peat bog, among others. At least 110 species of birds have been observed at Cold Creek.[9] Nest boxes are distributed throughout the conservation area to house birds and bats.

See also

  • Ecology of the Oak Ridges Moraine

References

1. ^{{Cite web| url=http://coldcreek.ca/wp-content/CCCA-TH.pdf| title=Cold Creek Conservation Area Map| publisher=Cold Creek Stewardship| accessdate=2011-09-22}}
2. ^{{cite book|title=The History of the Conservation Movement in Ontario to 1970|last=Richardson|first=Arthur Herbert|publisher=University of Toronto Press|year=1974|isbn=0802033296}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=1142|title= Natural Areas Report: COLD CREEK CONSERVATION AREA (ANSI)|publisher=Government of Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources|accessdate=2007-07-26}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/glossary/area_types.cfm |title=Ontario Natural Area Types |publisher=Government of Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources |accessdate=2007-07-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070812121706/http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/glossary/area_types.cfm |archivedate=2007-08-12 |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=7612|title= Natural Areas Report: COLD CREEK CONSERVATION AREA (IBP)|publisher=Government of Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources|accessdate=2007-07-26}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=10357|title= Natural Areas Report: COLD CREEK SWAMP (Life Science)|publisher=Government of Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources|accessdate=2007-08-01}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3800|title= Natural Areas Report: COLD CREEK SWAMP (Wetland)|publisher=Government of Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources|accessdate=2007-08-01}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.coldcreekca.ca/pages/BirdsatCC.htm |title=Birds at Cold Creek |author=Milsom, David and Barry Wallace |publisher=Cold Creek Conservation Area |accessdate=2007-07-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929010616/http://www.coldcreekca.ca/pages/BirdsatCC.htm |archivedate=2007-09-29 |df= }}
[2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
}}

Further reading

  • {{cite web|url=https://trca.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/ColdCreekCA_2014.pdf|title=Cold Creek Conservation Area: Terrestrial Biological Inventory and Assessment|publisher=Toronto and Region Conservation Authority|date=March 2015|accessdate=6 January 2017}}
  • Cold Creek Conservation Area Management Plan
    • {{cite web|url=http://coldcreek.ca/wp-content/CCMP-1.pdf|title=Cold Creek Conservation Area Management Plan (Chapter 1)|authors=The Cold Creek Conservation Area Management Plan Advisory Committee, Toronto and Region Conservation|date=December 2002|accessdate=6 January 2017}}
    • {{cite web|url=http://coldcreek.ca/wp-content/CCMP-2.pdf|title=Cold Creek Conservation Area Management Plan (Chapter 2)|authors=The Cold Creek Conservation Area Management Plan Advisory Committee, Toronto and Region Conservation|date=December 2002|accessdate=6 January 2017}}
    • {{cite web|url=http://coldcreek.ca/wp-content/CCMP-3.pdf|title=Cold Creek Conservation Area Management Plan (Chapter 3)|authors=The Cold Creek Conservation Area Management Plan Advisory Committee, Toronto and Region Conservation|date=December 2002|accessdate=6 January 2017}}
    • {{cite web|url=http://coldcreek.ca/wp-content/CCMP-4.pdf|title=Cold Creek Conservation Area Management Plan (Chapter 4)|authors=The Cold Creek Conservation Area Management Plan Advisory Committee, Toronto and Region Conservation|date=December 2002|accessdate=6 January 2017}}
    • {{cite web|url=http://coldcreek.ca/wp-content/CCMP-5.pdf|title=Cold Creek Conservation Area Management Plan (Chapter 5)|authors=The Cold Creek Conservation Area Management Plan Advisory Committee, Toronto and Region Conservation|date=December 2002|accessdate=6 January 2017}}
    • {{cite web|url=http://coldcreek.ca/wp-content/CCMP-6.pdf|title=Cold Creek Conservation Area Management Plan (Chapter 6)|authors=The Cold Creek Conservation Area Management Plan Advisory Committee, Toronto and Region Conservation|date=December 2002|accessdate=6 January 2017}}
    • {{cite web|url=http://coldcreek.ca/wp-content/CCMP-7.pdf|title=Cold Creek Conservation Area Management Plan (Chapter 7)|authors=The Cold Creek Conservation Area Management Plan Advisory Committee, Toronto and Region Conservation|date=December 2002|accessdate=6 January 2017}}
    • {{cite web|url=http://coldcreek.ca/wp-content/CCMP-A.pdf|title=Cold Creek Conservation Area Management Plan (Appendices)|authors=The Cold Creek Conservation Area Management Plan Advisory Committee, Toronto and Region Conservations|date=December 2002|accessdate=6 January 2017}}
  • {{cite magazine|url=http://coldcreek.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/MOSAiC-Biodiveristy-Habitat.pdf|title=Biodiversity vs habitat fragmentation and loss|last=Craig|first=Gordon|magazine=Mosaic|date=Spring 2015|accessdate=6 January 2017}}

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • Cold Creek Conservation Area website
{{King, Ontario}}{{Ontario parks}}

6 : Natural areas in King, Ontario|Conservation areas in Ontario|Areas of Natural and Scientific Interest|Oak Ridges Moraine|Protected areas established in 1962|1962 establishments in Ontario

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