“Cold Harbor Union order of battle”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Cold Harbor (May 31–June 12, 1864) of the American Civil War. The Confederate order of battle is listed separately. Order of battle compiled from the army organization May 31, 1864,^[1] army organization May 26-June 3, 1864,^[2] the casualty returns^[3] and the reports.^[4]^[5]

1. ^Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 1, pages 198-209
2. ^Gordon C. Rhea, Cold Harbor: Grant and Lee May 26-June 3, 1864, The Order of Battle
3. ^Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 1, pages 153-165; Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 1, pages 166-183
4. ^Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 1, pages 1162-1168
5. ^Multiple commander names indicate command succession of command during the battle or the campaign.
6. ^¹15th New York Engineers at Fort Monroe, Virginia; Brigadier General Henry W. Benham was not present (see: Benham's report)
7. ^At Port Royal, Virginia; joined Second Brigade, Third Division, Cavalry Corps on June 5, 1864 (see: Chapman's report)
8. ^¹²³⁴Arrived June 1, 1864
9. ^¹Detachment 7th New York attached
10. ^Detached at Port Royal, Virginia; rejoined brigade June 5, 1864 (see: Wilder's report)
11. ^¹Assigned June 4, 1864
12. ^Transferred to First Brigade June 5, 1864
13. ^¹Attached to the 120th New York
14. ^The First Battalion joined from the VI Corps May 31, 1864, and the Second Battalion from the V Corps May 29, 1864, thus uniting the three battalions
15. ^Transferred to the 5th New York on June 2, 1864 (see: Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 3, page 453; New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center - 5th Veteran Infantry Regiment; New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center - 12th Infantry Regiment)
16. ^¹2nd Company Massachusetts Sharpshooters attached
17. ^Gordon C. Rhea in Cold Harbor: Grant and Lee May 26-June 3, 1864, The Order of Battle lists the 21st Pennsylvania Cavalry in the 1st Brigade (see also: Pennsylvania in the Civil War - 21st Pennsylvania Cavalry)
18. ^Transferred to Ninth Corps on June 3, 1864 (see: Deane's report; Itinerary First Division, Ninth Army Corps; Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 3, page 543)
19. ^¹Brady's Company Michigan Sharpshooters attached
20. ^Relieved June 2, 1864 (see: Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 3, pages 494 and 495)
21. ^Assigned June 2, 1864 (see: Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 3, page 495)
22. ^¹²³Left front June 1, 1864 (see: Pennsylvania in the Civil War - 1st Pennsylvania Reserves, 2nd Pennsylvania Reserves, 6th Pennsylvania Reserves and 13th Pennsylvania Reserves)
23. ^¹²³Left front May 31, 1864 (see: Pennsylvania in the Civil War - 7th Pennsylvania Reserves, 5th Pennsylvania Reserves, 10th Pennsylvania Reserves and 12th Pennsylvania Reserves)
24. ^Transferred to Second Division June 2, 1864
25. ^Transferred to IX Corps on June 4, 1864 (see: Cutcheon's and Serviere's report)
26. ^¹Ordered home for muster-out June 4, 1864
27. ^Assumed command June 2, 1864 and wounded June 3, 1864
28. ^Assumed command May 31, 1864
29. ^¹1st and 2nd Companies Michigan Sharpshooters attached
30. ^¹9th and 10th Companies Ohio Sharpshooters attached
31. ^¹The two Horse Artillery brigades were consolidated under Captain Robertson on May 31, 1864 (see: Hunt's report; Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 3, page 377)
32. ^¹²³Sent to the Department of Washington on May 31, 1864 (see: Hunt's report)
33. ^¹Chief of Artillery to the whole Army
34. ^On June 1, 1864 the XVIII Corps was placed under Meade's command (see: Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 3, page 466)
35. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷Temporarily attached from X Corps
36. ^¹Organized temporarily May 30, 1864, and consisted of troops previously known as the Second and Third Divisions of the Tenth Corps
37. ^Assigned June 4, 1864, Brigadier General Devens being relieved on account of ill-health
38. ^Assigned June 5, 1864
39. ^Joined June 5, 1864 (see: New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center - 10th Artillery Regiment)
40. ^Appointed Brigadier General June 9, 1864 with date of rank 12 May 1864 (see: John H. Eicher and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands, pages 389 and 725)
41. ^¹Assigned June 12, 1864
42. ^¹Assumed command June 7, 1864
43. ^Veterans and recruits transferred to 5th Michigan June 9, 1864
44. ^The Fifth Corps was reorganized on June 5, 1864 (see: Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 3, pages 613-614)
45. ^For Companies F and E, 5th New York as Provost Guard see: New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center - 5th Veteran Infantry Regiment
46. ^Was the Third brigade, Fourth Division, up to June 6, 1864
47. ^¹²Assigned June 6, 1864
48. ^¹Joined June 6, 1864
49. ^Ordered home for muster out June 9, 1864
50. ^Was First Brigade, First Division, up to June 6, 1864
51. ^Was Third Brigade, Second Division, up to June 6, 1864
52. ^Was First Brigade, Second Division, up to June 6, 1864
53. ^Transferred to Second Brigade June 11, 1864
54. ^Was Second Brigade, Second Division, up to June 6, 1864
55. ^Ordered home June 7, 1864
56. ^Assumed command June 6, 1864
57. ^Organized from veterans and recruits from the 1st, 7th, 9th, two companies of the 10th, 11th, 12th, and 13th Reserve regiments (see: Pennsylvania in the Civil War - 190th Regiment)
58. ^Organized from veterans and recruits from the 2nd, 5th, 6th, 8th, and 10th Reserve regiments (see: Pennsylvania in the Civil War - 191st Regiment)
59. ^Relieved June 12, 1864 (see: Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 3, page 758)
60. ^Relieved at his own request June 9, 1864 (see: Burnside's report; Itinerary First Division, Ninth Army Corps; John H. Eicher and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands, page 191)
61. ^¹Assigned June 9, 1864
62. ^¹Transferred to the First Brigade, Second Division, Fifth Corps, June 10, 1864
63. ^Joined June 11, 1864
64. ^Designated Third Brigade June 11, 1864
65. ^Transferred to First Brigade, Second Division, June 9, 1864(see: Itinerary First Division, Ninth Army Corps)
66. ^Transferred to Second Brigade, Third Division, June 9, 1864 (see: Itinerary First Division, Ninth Army Corps)
67. ^Joined June 6, 1864 (see: Itinerary First Division, Ninth Army Corps)
68. ^Joined June 10, 1864
69. ^Major General Sheridan with the 6th United States, the First and Second Division, and Batteries H and I (consolidated), 1st United States, Batteries B and L (consolidated), Battery D and Battery M, 2nd United States under Captain Robertson from the Horse Artillery Brigade detached on a Raid on June 7, 1864 which culminated in the Battle of Trevilian Station (see: Eric J. Wittenberg, Glory Enough For All: Sheridan's Second Raid and the Battle of Trevilian Station, pages 37 and 331-332)
70. ^Joined June 9, 1864 (see: Chapman's report)
71. ^Temporarily attached to the Army of the Potomac
72. ^Relieved June 9, 1864
73. ^In command until June 9, 1864 (see: John H. Eicher and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands, page 271)

Abbreviations used

Military Rank

Other

Forces operating against Richmond May 31-June 5, 1864

Army of the Potomac

II Corps

V Corps

VI Corps

IX Corps

Cavalry Corps

Artillery

Army of the James

XVIII Corps

Forces operating against Richmond June 6-12, 1864