| 词条 | Colubrina |
| 释义 |
|image = Starr 061222-2598 Colubrina asiatica.jpg |image_caption = Colubrina asiatica |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |unranked_ordo = Rosids |ordo = Rosales |familia = Rhamnaceae |genus = Colubrina |genus_authority = Rich. ex Brongn., 1826[1] |type_species = Colubrina ferruginosa |type_species_authority = Brongn.[2] |subdivision_ranks = Species |subdivision = See text |synonyms = Barcena Dugès Cormonema Reissek ex Endl. Hybosperma Urb. Macrorhamnus Baill. |}}Colubrina is a genus of about 30 species of flowering plants in the buckthorn family, Rhamnaceae, native to warm temperate to tropical regions of Africa, the Americas, southern Asia, northern Australia, and the Indian Ocean islands. Common names include nakedwood, snakewood, greenheart and hogplum. The generic name is derived from the Latin word coluber, meaning "snake", and refers to the snake-like stems or stamens.[3] The species are shrubs and small trees growing {{convert|1|-|10|m|ft}} tall, with simple ovate leaves. The flowers are small, greenish-white or yellowish; the fruit is a capsule containing three seeds. The genus is at least in part a wastebasket taxon, and revision will likely result in the renaming of a number of species to different genera.[4] Colubrina asiatica, native to tropical Asia, eastern Africa and northern Australia, has become an invasive species in Florida. Selected species
Formerly placed here
EcologyColubrina species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Bucculatrix kendalli which feeds exclusively on C. texensis. UsesIn the Caribbean, the leaves and/or fruit and in some cases the bark of some species are used to produce a soft drink called mauby. References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?2826 |title=Genus: Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2007-10-05 |accessdate=2009-04-05}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/NameDetails.aspx?nameid=40012509 |title=Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn. |work=TROPICOS |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |accessdate=2009-10-01}} 3. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=esMPU5DHEGgC& |first=Umberto |last=Quattrocchi |title=CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names |volume=I: A-C |year=2000 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-0-8493-2675-2 |page=588}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=12&taxon_id=107722 |first=P.B. |last=Phillipson |title=Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn. |work=A Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar |publisher=eFloras.org |date=2007-07-22 |accessdate=2009-10-01}} 5. ^1 {{cite journal |url=http://www.phytoneuron.net/2013Phytoneuron/04PhytoN-Colubrina.pdf |first=Guy L. |last=Nesom |title=Taxonomic Notes on Colubrina (Rhamnaceae) |journal=Phytoneuron |year=2013 |volume=4 |pages=1–21}} 6. ^{{cite book |title=Growing Native Hawaiian Plants: A How-to Guide for the Gardener |first=Heidi Leianuenue |last=Bornhorst |edition=2 |publisher=Bess Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-57306-207-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n-OESYDpr6wC |page=52}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www2.dwaf.gov.za/dwaf/cmsdocs/4116___poster%20protected%20trees.pdf |title=Protected Trees |date=3 May 2013 |publisher=Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Republic of South Africa |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705085122/http://www2.dwaf.gov.za/dwaf/cmsdocs/4116___poster%20protected%20trees.pdf |archivedate=2010-07-05 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/NameSubordinateTaxa.aspx?nameid=40012509 |title=Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn. Subordinate Taxa |work=TROPICOS |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |accessdate=2009-10-01}} 9. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?2826 |title=GRIN Species Records of Colubrina |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2010-10-16}} 10. ^{{ITIS |id=28519 |taxon=Colubrina |accessdate=2010-01-25}} External links{{Commonscat}}{{Wikispecies}}
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