| 词条 | Caelian Hill |
| 释义 |
| name = Caelian Hill | Latin name = Collis Caelius | Italian name = Celio | seven hills = yes | rione = Celio | buildings = Baths of Caracalla, Villa Celimontana | churches = Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Santo Stefano Rotondo, San Gregorio Magno al Celio, San Tommaso in Formis, Santa Maria in Domnica | palazzi = | people = Tullus Hostilius, Caelius Vibenna, Servius Tullius | events = | religion = | mythology = | sculptures = }} The Caelian Hill ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|iː|l|i|ən}}; {{lang-la|Collis Caelius}}; {{lang-it|Celio}} {{IPA-it|ˈtʃɛːljo|}}) is one of the famous Seven Hills of Rome, Italy. LegendUnder reign of Tullus Hostilius, the entire population of Alba Longa was forcibly resettled on the Caelian Hill.[1] According to a tradition recounted by Titus Livy, the hill received its name from Caelius Vibenna, either because he established a settlement there or because his friend Servius Tullius wished to honor him after his death. In antiquityIn Republican-era and Imperial Rome alike, the Caelian Hill was a fashionable residential district and the site of residences of the wealthy. This is attested to by a section of Pliny the Elder's Natural History, "Who Was the First to Encrust the Walls of Houses at Rome with Marble".[2] This expensive feat was achieved on the Caelian Hill by Mamurra, a soldier who served under Julius Caesar in Gaul, profited tremendously from corruption, and was accordingly mocked by Horace and Catullus.[3] Jerome alleges that Marcus Aurelius was born on the Caelian Hill in 121.[4] Archaeological work under the Baths of Caracalla have uncovered the remains of lavish villas complete with murals and mosaics. Later historyThe Caelian is also the site of the Basilica of Santi Giovanni e Paolo and the ancient basilica of Santo Stefano Rotondo, known for its centralized, circular plan. A significant area of the hill is taken up by Villa Celimontana and its gardens. See also{{portal|Ancient Rome}}{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
}} References1. ^{{cite book |title=From the Founding of the City: Book 1: The Earliest Legends of Rome |last=Titus Livy |authorlink=Livy |others=Canon Roberts (translator) |year= |publisher= |location= |isbn= |chapter=28-30 |chapter-url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/From_the_Founding_of_the_City/Book_1#28 |accessdate=23 January 2011}} 2. ^{{cite journal |last1=Mann |first1=Euphemia M. |title=Some Private Houses in Ancient Rome |journal=The Classical Weekly |date=March 1, 1926 |volume=19 |issue=16 |pages=127–132 |jstor=30107860 |doi=10.2307/30107860 }} 3. ^{{cite web |last1=Bostock |first1=John |title=Pliny the Elder, Natural History |url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D36%3Achapter%3D7 |website=Perseus Project |publisher=Tufts University |accessdate=4 March 2019}} 4. ^{{cite journal |last1=Mann |first1=Euphemia M. |title=Some Private Houses in Ancient Rome |journal=The Classical Weekly |date=March 1, 1926 |volume=19 |issue=16 |pages=127–132 |jstor=30107860 |doi=10.2307/30107860 }} Sources
External links
2 : Seven hills of Rome|Alba Longa |
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