| 词条 | Caesars Entertainment Corporation |
| 释义 |
| name = Caesars Entertainment Corporation | logo = | former_name = {{ubl|class=nowrap|The Promus Companies | {{small|(1990–1995)}} | Harrah's Entertainment | {{small|(1995–2010)}}}} | type = Public | traded_as = {{NASDAQ|CZR}} | industry = {{ubl|class=nowrap| Gaming | Hospitality}} | foundation = {{Start date and age|1937|10|29}} | founder = William F. Harrah | location = Paradise, Nevada, U.S. | key_people = {{ubl|class=nowrap | James Hunt | {{small|(Chairman of the Board)}} | Mark Frissora | {{small|(President & CEO)}} | Eric Hession | {{small|(Executive VP & CFO)}}}} | products = {{ubl|class=nowrap| Hotels | Casinos}} | brands = {{ubl|class=nowrap| Horseshoe Gaming Holding Corp. | World Series of Poker | Total Rewards | London Clubs International}} | revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} US$ 4.85 billion {{small|(2017)}}}} | operating_income = {{nowrap|{{increase}} US$ 532 million {{small|(2017)}}}} | net_income = {{nowrap|{{increase}} US$ -382 million {{small|(2017)}}}} | assets = {{nowrap|{{increase}} US$ 25.51 billion {{small|(2017)}}}} | equity = {{nowrap|{{increase}} US$ 3.30 billion {{small|(2017)}}}} | owner = {{ubl|class=nowrap | Apollo Global Management (30%) | TPG Capital (30%) | Paulson & Co. (10%)}} | num_employees = 65,000[1] | num_employees_year = 2017 | footnotes = [2][3] | homepage = {{URL|https://www.caesars.com/|Caesars.com}} }} Caesars Entertainment Corporation is an American gaming corporation based in Paradise, Nevada that owns and operates over 50 casinos and hotels, and seven golf courses under several brands. In 2013, it was the fourth-largest gaming company in the world,[4] with annual revenues of $8.6 billion. Caesars is a public company, majority-owned by a group of private equity firms led by Apollo Global Management and TPG Capital. Caesars's largest operating unit filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on January 15, 2015.[5][6] HistoryWilliam F. Harrah era (1937–1978)The company's background can be traced to October 29, 1937, when Bill Harrah opened a small bingo parlor in Reno, Nevada, a predecessor to Harrah's Reno.[7][8] In 1955, he expanded to Stateline, Nevada, on the south shore of Lake Tahoe, where he would eventually open Harrah's Lake Tahoe.[9] Harrah's Inc. made its initial public offering in 1971.[10] In 1972, it was listed on the American Stock Exchange and in 1973, Harrah's became the first casino company listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Bill Harrah died on June 30, 1978 of complications from aortic aneurysm and cardiac surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota.{{cn|date=October 2018}} Under Holiday InnIn February 1980, Holiday Inns acquired Harrah's, Inc. for $300 million. Liquidation of Harrah's collection of almost 7,000 antique automobiles reportedly returned the full purchase price of the company to Holiday Inn. Holiday Inn at the time had interests in two casinos: the under-construction Holiday Inn Marina Casino in Atlantic City, and a 40 percent stake in the Holiday Casino, adjacent to the Holiday Inn hotel on the Las Vegas Strip.[8] In July 1987, Bill's Casino Lake Tahoe opened.[8] Harrah's Laughlin opened in August 1988.[8] The Promus CompaniesThe company now known as Caesars Entertainment was formed in 1990 as The Promus Companies. To effect the sale of the Holiday Inn hotel business to Bass PLC, Promus was created as a corporate spin-off, holding Harrah's, Embassy Suites, Homewood Suites, and Hampton Inn; Bass then acquired Holiday Corp., which retained only the Holiday Inn assets.[11] The next year, the company's headquarters moved from Reno to Memphis, Tennessee[12] In April 1992, the Holiday Casino was rebranded as Harrah's Las Vegas.[8] The late 1980s and early 1990s saw a rapid increase in gambling markets with the growth of Indian gaming and legalization of riverboat casinos. In 1993 and 1994, the company opened Harrah's Joliet,[13] Harrah's Vicksburg,[14] Harrah's Tunica,[15] Harrah's Black Hawk,[16] Harrah's Central City,[16] Harrah's Shreveport,[17] Harrah's North Kansas City,[18] and Harrah's Ak-Chin.[19] Renamed as Harrah's Entertainment, Inc.In 1995, Promus decided to spin off its non-gaming hotel businesses, in part because they had been undervalued by investors due to perception of the company as a risky gaming stock.[20] Promus Hotel Corp. was established, holding Embassy Suites, Hampton Inn, and Homewood Suites, while the parent company, holding 16 casinos, was renamed as Harrah's Entertainment.[21] Harrah's continued its expansion over the next ten years, opening Harrah's Skagit Valley,[22] Harrah's Sky City,[23] Harrah's St. Louis-Riverport,[24] Harrah's Cherokee,[25] Harrah's Prairie Band,[26] Harrah's New Orleans,[27] and Harrah's Rincon,[28] and acquiring the Southern Belle Casino,[29] Showboat, Inc.,[30] the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino,[31] Players International,[32] Harveys Casino Resorts,[33] Louisiana Downs,[34] Horseshoe Gaming,[35] and the World Series of Poker.[36] In 1997, Harrah's launched its Total Gold loyalty program (renamed as Total Rewards in 2000[37]), developed at a cost of $20 million.[38] It was the first gaming company to offer a systemwide comps program, allowing points earned at one casino to be redeemed for goods and services at any of the company's other casinos.[39] The system would be credited as a major driver of Harrah's growth over the coming years.[40] Harvard Business School professor Gary Loveman joined Harrah's as chief operating officer in 1998,[41] and would go on to serve as chief executive officer from 2003 to 2015.[40][42]In 1999, the company moved its headquarters from Memphis to Las Vegas.[43] Purchase of Caesars EntertainmentHarrah's made its largest single expansion in 2005, when it acquired Caesars Entertainment, Inc. for $10.4 billion.[44] Negotiations were spurred on by news of a merger agreement between MGM Mirage and Mandalay Resort Group.[45] The two companies sold several properties ahead of the merger to assuage antitrust concerns, including Harrah's East Chicago and Harrah's Mardi Gras.[46] The acquisition increased Harrah's portfolio to 40 casinos, plus four cruise ship casinos.[47] The deal furthered Harrah's goal of gaining a larger presence on the Las Vegas Strip, where Caesars owned four casinos,[48] and improved its ability to market to high rollers.[49] Harrah's began to push for a larger international presence in 2005, announcing joint venture agreements to build casinos in Spain, Slovenia, and the Bahamas, and applying for a license to build a major resort in Singapore,[50] though none of these projects would come to fruition. Harrah's also acquired London Clubs International in 2006,[51] and the Macau Orient Golf club in 2007.[52] From 2005 to 2010, the company consolidated control of a long stretch of the east side of the Las Vegas Strip, acquiring the Bourbon Street,[53] Imperial Palace,[54] Barbary Coast,[55][56] and Planet Hollywood[57] casinos, along with large tracts of land behind the Strip properties.[58][59] In 2005 and 2006, Harrah's closed its Lake Charles casino due to damage from Hurricane Rita, sold the Flamingo Laughlin, and sold Grand Casino Gulfport. Company goes privateLoveman at some point sought advice from private equity tycoon David Bonderman about the possibility of spinning off ownership of Harrah's real estate as a separate real estate investment trust (REIT), hoping to attain the higher price-to-earnings ratios at which hotel companies traded, compared to gaming companies.[60] In 2006, the discussions evolved toward the idea of a leveraged buyout of Harrah's by Bonderman's company, TPG Capital.[60] Another private equity firm, Apollo Global Management, approached Loveman about a buyout, and he encouraged them to collaborate with TPG.[60] By the end of the year, an agreement was announced for the two companies to buy Harrah's for $17.1 billion in cash plus $10.7 billion in assumed debt.[61] The transaction closed in January 2008, leaving Harrah's with $25.1 billion in debt.[62] The LinqIt was widely announced in previous years that the company planned to implode properties and build new ones from scratch, but after the market downturn the company conceded that it had little experience in building major resorts. Instead it developed Project LINQ{{Anchor|Project LINQ}} in 2009, which calls for retaining and improving all existing buildings while adding a collection of about 20 restaurants and bars to be built along a winding corridor between the company's Imperial Palace, O'Sheas and Flamingo casinos, on the east side of the Strip. It is an attempt to create the kind of entertainment district that has developed organically in cities such as Los Angeles, Memphis and New Orleans yet is lacking on the Strip, with its enclosed, casino-centric zones.[63] If this new zone is successful it will provide competition for the Fremont Street Experience. New Las Vegas ArenaThe Anschutz Entertainment Group first tried to build an arena in Las Vegas in association with Harrah's Entertainment. In 2007, the joint venture announced they would build a 20,000 seat stadium behind the Bally's and Paris casino-hotels.[64] Caesars Entertainment, Inc. had previously envisioned using the location to build a baseball park, but the company's buyout by Harrah's cancelled the plans. Through the following year, Harrah's got uncertain on continuing with the project, not knowing if AEG would split the costs, and whether building a major league-ready stadium without a guaranteed franchise to play on it would be feasible given the enduring financial crisis.[65] The original plans were to break ground in June 2008 and finish the arena in 2010, but by 2009, it was revealed the stalled project had not even done a traffic study despite being located near a busy intersection.[66] In 2010, the plans were changed to use an area behind the Imperial Palace. However, given the financing would require a special taxation district, opposition from Clark County regarding using public money in the project stalled it even further.[67] AEG eventually backed out completely by 2012, once MGM Resorts International came up with their own project using a terrain behind the New York-New York and Monte Carlo resorts. This attracted AEG primarily for not relying on public funding.[68] The acquisition of Planet Hollywood provided Harrah's with a contiguous {{convert|126|acre|adj=on}} property bordering the strip. The vacant lots behind the casinos had been slated for a sports arena large enough to hold a professional basketball or hockey team. The three casinos will have over 8,000 rooms which can be directly connected to the arena. It was announced in August 2010 that Harrah's would run casinos in Cincinnati, Ohio and Cleveland, Ohio when they open in 2012. Rename to Caesars Entertainment Corp.In November 2010 plans for an IPO were canceled, but a planned name change from Harrah's Entertainment Inc to Caesars Entertainment Corp did go forward as planned and was made official November 23, 2010. This change was intended to capitalize on the international name recognition enjoyed on the Caesars name brand. The Harrah's brand would remain one of the company's three primary casino brands.[69] On February 8, 2012, an initial public offering took place, with the common stock trading on the NASDAQ under the symbol "CZR."[70] Caesars Acquisition Company mergerOn December 22, 2014, Caesars announced its intention to acquire Caesars Acquisition Company.[71] Under the terms of the transaction, shareholders of Caesars Acquisition Company will receive 0.664 share of Caesars Entertainment common stock for each share of Caesars Acquisition Company held. Casino unit files for Chapter 11 bankruptcyThe casino operating unit, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc. and approximately 170 of its subsidiaries filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on January 15, 2015. [72] The casino unit's parent company, Caesars Entertainment Corp., did not file for bankruptcy protection.[73] . The casino operating group's investors initiated litigation against the parent company, Caesars Entertainment Corp.'s over the parent company's debt guarantees.[74] On November 2, 2015, the Rock Gaming announced it would begin assuming management of Horseshoe Casino Cleveland, Horseshoe Casino Cincinnati, and ThistleDown Racino from Caesars Entertainment, and complete the transition by June 2016.[75][76] Playtika Company acquisition and saleCaesars Entertainment Corporation (via its Harrah's casino brand) acquired Playtika in May 2011 for an amount between $80 and $90 million.[77] Playtika, a social game developer company, was founded in 2010 by Robert Antokol and Uri Shahak and produced Facebook social gaming platforms (slotomania.com & caesarsgames.com).{{cn|date=November 2016}} As of June 2016, a Chinese consortium, which includes Alibaba chief Jack Ma's Yunfeng Capital, agreed to purchase it in a buyout for $4.4 billion.[78] On November 29, 2017, Caesars announced it is selling Harrah's Las Vegas to Vici Properties while Caesars will continue operating it.[79] The same day, they announced that they’re buying Centaur Gaming.[80] In addition, they’re building a new convention center in Las Vegas called "Caesars Forum".[81] Caesars and Eldorado mergerOn March 17, 2019, it was announced that Caesars Entertainment Corporation and Eldorado Resorts are exploring a merger of the two companies.[82] Properties{{Main article|List of Caesars Entertainment properties}}See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://fortune.com/fortune500/caesars-entertainment/|title=Caesars Entertainment|website=Fortune|access-date=2019-01-14}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/858339/000085833918000052/a2017q4cecform10-k.htm|title=US SEC: Form 10-K Caesars Entertainment Corporation|publisher=U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission|accessdate=March 27, 2018}} 3. ^{{cite report|title=Schedule 14A: Proxy Statement|publisher=Caesars Entertainment|date=April 14, 2016|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/858339/000085833916000298/a2016schedule14a.htm|page=76|via=EDGAR|accessdate=2017-01-30}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.statista.com/statistics/257531/leading-casino-companies-worldwide-by-revenue/ |title=Casino companies ranked worldwide by revenue |work= |publisher=statista |date= 2013 |accessdate=2015-01-17 }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/15/caesars-bankruptcy-idUSL3N0UU1M520150115 |title=Caesars Entertainment's operating unit files for bankruptcy |work= |publisher=Reuters |date= 2015-01-15 |accessdate=2015-01-15 }} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Chapter 11 Petition|url=http://www.pacermonitor.com/view/WSCJY7Q/Caesars_Entertainment_Operating__ilnbke-15-01145__0001.0.pdf|website=PacerMonitor|accessdate=22 October 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.harrahs.com/harrahs-corporate/about-us.html |title= About Us |accessdate=2008-01-29 |work= }} 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url= http://www.harrahs.com/harrahs-corporate/media-company-history.html |title= Company History |accessdate= 2008-01-29 |work= |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080125033915/http://www.harrahs.com/harrahs-corporate/media-company-history.html |archivedate= 2008-01-25 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Lake Tahoe: Rich in beauty and gambling|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=September 12, 1965|author=Seymour Korman|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1965/09/12/page/137/article/lake-tahoe-rich-in-beauty-and-gambling|accessdate=2015-10-22}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Investors struck it rich in casino stock|newspaper=The Times|location=San Mateo, CA|agency=AP|date=October 26, 1972|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/52175086/}} {{subscription required|via=Newspapers.com}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Inn sale completed|newspaper=The Press of Atlantic City|author=Daniel Heneghan|date=February 8, 1990|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EAEA8341AE5655A&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 12. ^{{cite web |title= Harrah's Entertainment | url = http://www.answers.com/topic/harrah-s-entertainment-inc?cat=biz-fin | work = answers.com | accessdate= 2007-08-13}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=New gambling boat sets sail out of Joliet|newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times|date=May 5, 1993|first=Andrew|last=Hermann|publisher=via NewsBank|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/s/InfoWeb/aggdocs/AWNB/0EB421338D757E6A/0D6884C8DA6CD5B5?s_lang=en-US|accessdate=2012-05-20}} {{subscription required}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Dice rolling in Vicksburg as Harrah's opens doors|newspaper=The Advocate|location=Baton Rouge, LA|agency=AP|date=November 21, 1993|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EB4776CA36937B4&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Harrah's opening plays well in Tunica|newspaper=The Commercial Appeal|location=Memphis, TN|author=Laurel Campbell|date=November 30, 1993|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EAF94723A494112&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 16. ^1 {{cite news|title=2 casino operators in 2 towns merge|newspaper=Denver Post|author=Janet Day|date=December 28, 1993|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EB1D22A9C2E8B23&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Shreveport gambling boat opens|newspaper=The Advocate|location=Baton Rouge, LA|author=Marsha Shuler|date=April 19, 1994|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EB4778C0E69DD81&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=Opening night: Casino near Kansas City is ready for action|newspaper=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|date=September 23, 1994|author=Fred Faust|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EB04EBA42DE6F18&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=Harrah's glitzy Ak-Chin casino wakes sleepy town|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|location=Tucson, AZ|author=Francie Noyes|date=December 29, 1994|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EACE5CCFA2C8B1F&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 20. ^{{cite news|title=Promus plans corporate split|newspaper=The Kansas City Star|date=January 31, 1995|agency=Bloomberg|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EAF4168314CA837&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=Dual stock trading for Promus begins as breakup looms|newspaper=The Commercial Appeal|location=Memphis, TN|author=Laurel Campbell|date=June 20, 1995|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EAF95090C5E56EA&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 22. ^{{cite news|title=Harrah's puts its money on casino in the Skagit|newspaper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer|author=James Wallace|date=December 16, 1995|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EB04AC53AD843B0&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 23. ^{{cite news|title=New Zealand has Harrah's casino|newspaper=The Commercial Appeal|location=Memphis, TN|date=February 2, 1996|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F7B88A40F43F603&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 24. ^{{cite news|title=Harrah's opens Missouri casino|newspaper=The Commercial Appeal|location=Memphis, TN|date=March 13, 1997|author=Laurel Campbell|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F7B8B23018AAD95&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 25. ^{{cite news|title=Cherokee casino opens|newspaper=News & Observer|location=Raleigh, NC|author=Bob Williams|date=November 14, 1997|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:RLOB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EB0362F55C8755F&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D6884C8DA6CD5B5|via=NewsBank}} 26. ^{{cite news|title=New casino opens in Kansas Prairie Band, near Topeka, unveiled to waiting gamblers|newspaper=Kansas City Star|author=Rick Alm|date=January 14, 1998|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EAF454481ABD6E0&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 27. ^{{cite news|title=Casino shows its hand|newspaper=The Times-Picayune|location=New Orleans, LA|author=John Pope|date=October 29, 1999|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F9B83C0DDA72475&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 28. ^{{cite news|title=Tribal casino has LV style|newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal|author=Jeff Simpson|date=August 15, 2002|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F57445419A0CE50&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 29. ^{{cite news|title=Harrah's to reopen Belle with Mardi Gras theme|newspaper=The Commercial Appeal|location=Memphis, TN|author=Laurel Campbell|date=December 7, 1995|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EAF9534A5B70490&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 30. ^{{cite news|title=Harrah's completes Showboat purchase|newspaper=The Press of Atlantic City|author=Joe Weinert|date=June 2, 1998|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EAEADCF02428853&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 31. ^{{cite news|title=Harrah's closes books on Rio deal, gains Vegas resort|newspaper=The Commercial Appeal|location=Memphis, TN|author=David Flaum|date=January 5, 1999|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F7BDFAB952D7CD9&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 32. ^{{cite news|title=Done deal: Harrah's gets Players|newspaper=The Press of Atlantic City|author=Joe Weinert|date=March 23, 2000|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EAEDC9063A06B0F&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 33. ^{{cite news|title=Harrah's completes buyout|newspaper=Omaha World-Herald|author=Patrick Strawbridge|date=August 1, 2001|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F12DD1161845D5710&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 34. ^{{cite news|title=Harrah's Entertainment completes acquisition of Louisiana Downs|newspaper=New Orleans CityBusiness|date=December 30, 2002|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F8440266DC11F17&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 35. ^{{cite news|title=Harrah's purchase clears last hurdle|newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal|author=Chris Jones|date=July 1, 2004|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F10396AB793992EE2&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 36. ^{{cite news|title=Casino purchase finally finished|newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal|author=Rod Smith|date=March 12, 2004|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F101574376058010C&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 37. ^{{cite news|title=Casino operator overhauls player club program|newspaper=Las Vegas Sun|date=April 4, 2000|url=http://lasvegassun.com/news/2000/apr/04/casino-operator-overhauls-player-club-program/|accessdate=2015-11-27}} 38. ^{{cite news|title=Harrah’s launches customer-loyalty program|newspaper=Las Vegas Sun|author=Gary Thompson|date=September 4, 1997|url=http://lasvegassun.com/news/1997/sep/04/harrahs-launches-customer-loyalty-program/|accessdate=2015-11-27}} 39. ^{{cite news|title=Harrah's Total Gold card broadens players' options|newspaper=Kansas City Star|author=Rick Alm|date=September 9, 1997|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EAF44BC034DF669&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 40. ^1 {{cite news|title=The legacy of Gary Loveman and Caesars Entertainment|newspaper=Vegas Seven|author=David G. Schwartz|date=February 9, 2015|url=http://vegasseven.com/2015/02/09/legacy-gary-loveman-caesars-entertainment/|accessdate=2015-11-27}} 41. ^{{cite news|title=Harvard prof to mine Harrah's profit|newspaper=The Commercial Appeal|location=Memphis, TN|author=Laurel Campbell|date=March 5, 1998|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F7B8FF3A9FBCA77&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 42. ^{{cite news|title=Satre announces he’ll step down as Harrah’s chief executive|newspaper=Las Vegas Sun|author=Liz Benston|date=September 5, 2002|url=http://lasvegassun.com/news/2002/sep/05/satre-announces-hell-step-down-as-harrahs-chief-ex/|accessdate=2015-12-06}} 43. ^{{cite web |title= Harrahs Entertainment Inc · 8-K · For 4/21/99 · EX-99.1 | url = http://www.secinfo.com/dVut2.6Fxr.d.htm | accessdate= 2007-08-13}} 44. ^{{cite news|title=The gambling world gets a new top dog|newspaper=Philadelphia Inquirer|author=Suzette Parmley|date=June 14, 2005|url=http://articles.philly.com/2005-06-14/business/25437395_1_caesars-entertainment-harrah-s-entertainment-gary-loveman|accessdate=2015-11-26}} 45. ^{{cite news|title=Documents detail how deal came to be|newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal|author=Rod Smith|date=June 14, 2005|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F10AC0F4D41634430&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 46. ^{{cite news|title=Merger step closer|newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal|author=Howard Stutz|date=June 9, 2005|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F10AA692AEF08D64C&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 47. ^{{cite news|title=Gaming goliath springs to life|newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal|author=Howard Stutz|date=June 14, 2005|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F10AC0F4D3AF3DCA1&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 48. ^{{cite news|title=Caesars accepts buyout offer|newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal|author=Rod Smith|date=July 15, 2004|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F103E013C77D52306&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 49. ^{{cite news|title=Harrah"s courts Caesars|newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal|author=Rod Smith|date=July 14, 2004|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F103DACE010FDB94A&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 50. ^{{cite news|title=Harrah’s focuses on foreign affairs|newspaper=Las Vegas Sun|author=Liz Benston|date=December 5, 2005|url=http://lasvegassun.com/news/2005/dec/05/harrahs-focuses-on-foreign-affairs/|accessdate=2015-12-06}} 51. ^{{cite news|title=Harrah's controlling stake in London Clubs International|newspaper=FinancialWire|date=November 5, 2006|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F1153B4349942D7B8&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 52. ^{{cite news|title=Harrah's invests in Macau, of course|newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal|date=September 13, 2007|url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/business/harrahs-invests-macau-course|accessdate=2015-12-06}} 53. ^{{cite news|title=Bourbon Street casino closing|newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal|author=Howard Stutz|date=July 30, 2005|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F10C879E3C2D6DA38&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 54. ^{{cite news|title=Board approves Harrah's to run Imperial Palace|newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal|author=Ed Vogel|date=December 23, 2005|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F10EBF21CF97F19D8&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 55. ^{{cite news|title=Regulators recommend land swap|newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal|author=Ed Vogel|date=February 8, 2007|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F117314E4D5E95C18&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=1028A39C75C2B899|via=NewsBank}} 56. ^{{cite press release|title=Boyd Gaming closes Barbary Coast property exchange|publisher=Boyd Gaming|date=February 27, 2007|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/boyd-gaming-closes-barbary-coast-property-exchange-58093892.html|via=PR Newswire|accessdate=2015-11-27}} 57. ^{{cite news|title=Harrah’s officially takes over Planet Hollywood|newspaper=Las Vegas Sun|date=February 19, 2010|url=http://lasvegassun.com/news/2010/feb/19/harrahs-officially-takes-over-planet-hollywood/|accessdate=2015-11-27}} 58. ^{{cite news|title=Harrah’s adds more acreage to its plot|newspaper=Las Vegas Sun|author=Jennifer Shubinski|date=June 22, 2006|url=http://lasvegassun.com/news/2006/jun/22/harrahs-adds-more-acreage-to-its-plot/|accessdate=2015-11-27}} 59. ^{{cite news|title=Landowners stand in way of 'the gorilla'|newspaper=Las Vegas Sun|date=December 17, 2006|url=http://lasvegassun.com/news/2006/dec/17/landowners-stand-in-way-of-the-gorilla/|accessdate=2015-11-27}} 60. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=A private equity gamble in Vegas gone wrong|newspaper=Fortune|author=William D. Cohan|date=June 5, 2015|url=http://fortune.com/2015/06/05/caesars-losing-las-vegas/|accessdate=2015-12-06}} 61. ^{{cite news|title=Harrah's agrees to Apollo, Texas Pacific buyout offer|newspaper=Bloomberg|author1=Oliver Staley|author2=Brett Cole|date=December 19, 2006|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=axWLMcDhIq2Y|accessdate=2015-12-06}} 62. ^{{cite news|title=Deal closes: Harrah's now private|newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal|author=Arnold M. Knightly|date=January 29, 2008|url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/business/deal-closes-harrahs-now-private|accessdate=2015-12-06}} 63. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2009/jul/12/harrahs-plans-new-street-bars-eateries-near-strip/ |title=Harrah’s plans new ‘street’ of bars, eateries near Strip }} 64. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/espn/news/story?id=2986775|title=Harrah's to build Vegas arena to draw NBA, NHL|author=|date=22 August 2007|website=ESPN.com}} 65. ^{{cite news |title=Harrah’s still wants arena, but how much will it pay? |first=Liz |last=Benston |newspaper=Las Vegas Sun |date=September 27, 2008 |url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2008/sep/27/harrahs-still-wants-arena-how-much-will-it-pay/ |accessdate=2010-09-05}} 66. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.8newsnow.com/Global/story.asp?S=9704931|title=Insiders Tight Lipped on Las Vegas Arena|date=January 20, 2009|publisher=KLAS-TV|accessdate=April 7, 2015}} 67. ^{{cite web|url=http://arenadigest.com/201006123010/in-the-arena/miscellaneous/las-vegas-foundation-drops-arena-effort|title=Las Vegas foundation drops arena effort - Arena Digest|author=|date=12 June 2010|website=arenadigest.com}} 68. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/touring/1567353/mgm-aeg-building-a-20000-seat-arena-on-the-las-vegas-strip|title=MGM & AEG Building a 20,000-Seat Arena on the Las Vegas Strip|agency=Associated Press |date=June 19, 2013|work=Billboard|accessdate=April 7, 2015}} 69. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.lvrj.com/business/17455959.html|publisher=Las Vegas Review-Journal|date=2008-04-10|title=Harrah's opts to hail name of Caesars|last=Stutz|first=Howard}} 70. ^{{cite web|title=Annual Report for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2013|url=http://secfilings.nasdaq.com/edgar_conv_html%2f2014%2f03%2f17%2f0000858339-14-000014.html#FIS_BUSINESS|website=SEC Filings|publisher=SEC|accessdate=17 July 2015}} 71. ^http://investor.caesars.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=888634 72. ^{{cite news |last1=Salzberg |first1=Mark |title=Will Lenders Roll Snake Eyes? Seventh Circuit Says Caesars May Be Entitled To Injunction. |url=https://www.natlawreview.com/article/will-lenders-roll-snake-eyes-seventh-circuit-says-caesars-may-be-entitled-to |accessdate=6 September 2018 |work=The National Law Review |publisher=Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP |date=16 January 2016}} 73. ^{{cite web|author=Reuters|url=http://fortune.com/2015/01/15/caesars-files-chicago-bankruptcy-halted-by-delaware-judge/ |title=Caesars casinos files for bankruptcy |publisher=Fortune |date= |accessdate=2015-01-15}} 74. ^{{cite news |last1=Morrison |first1=Peter |title=Caesars’ Rolls Snake Eyes: District Court Refuses To Enjoin Suit Against Parent |url=https://www.natlawreview.com/article/caesars-rolls-snake-eyes-district-court-refuses-to-enjoin-suit-against-parent |accessdate=6 September 2018 |publisher=The National Law Review |date=26 October 2015}} 75. ^{{Cite news | title = Rock Gaming takes over management of Horseshoe Cleveland Casino from Caesar's Entertainment | author = Farkas, Karen | work = cleveland.com | date = November 2, 2015 | accessdate = February 26, 2016 |url=http://www.cleveland.com/casino/index.ssf/2015/11/rock_gaming_takes_over_management_of_horseshoe_cleveland_casino_from_caesars_entertainment.html }} 76. ^{{Cite press release | title = Rock Gaming Raises Its Stakes in Ohio and Begins Transition of Operational Responsibilities of Gaming Properties | publisher = Rock Gaming, LLC | date = November 2, 2015 | accessdate = February 25, 2016 |url=http://www.rock-gaming.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Press-Release_Rock-Gaming-Rasises-Stakes-in-Ohio_FINAL.pdf | format = PDF }} 77. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.adweek.com/socialtimes/playtika-acquired-by-caesars-entertainment-casino-group-for-80m-to-90m/584058|publisher= Adweek |date=2011-05-19|title=Playtika Acquired by Caesars Entertainment Casino Group for $80M to $90M}} 78. ^{{cite web|last1=Culpan|first1=Tim|title=Alibaba's Play Is No Gamble|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/gadfly/articles/2016-08-01/house-that-jack-built-just-planted-a-stake-in-rival-territory|website=Bloomberg Gadfly|accessdate=3 August 2016|date=1 August 2016}} 79. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-caesars-divestiture/caesars-to-sell-harrahs-las-vegas-real-estate-assets-for-1-14-billion-idUSKBN1DT3DX|title=Caesars to sell Harrah's Las Vegas real estate assets for $1.14...|first=Reuters|last=Editorial|date=|website=reuters.com}} 80. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-centaur-gaming-m-a-caesars/caesars-entertainment-to-buy-casino-operator-centaur-for-1-7-billion-idUSKBN1DG337|title=Caesars Entertainment to buy casino operator Centaur for $1.7 billion|first=Reuters|last=Editorial|date=|website=reuters.com}} 81. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.venuestoday.com/news/detail/caesars-to-open-new-las-vegas-convention-center|title=VenuesNow :: Caesars To Open New Vegas Convention Center|first=|last=VenuesNow|date=|website=www.venuestoday.com}} 82. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/17/reuters-america-exclusive-eldorado-resorts-caesars-explore-merger-sources.html|last=Roumeliotis|first=Greg|date= Mar 17, 2019|title=EXCLUSIVE-Eldorado Resorts, Caesars explore merger|work=CNBC|accessdate=March 18, 2019}} Further reading
External links{{Commons category}}
12 : 2012 initial public offerings|Apollo Global Management companies|Caesars Entertainment Corporation|Companies based in Paradise, Nevada|Companies listed on NASDAQ|Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2015|Entertainment companies established in 1937|Gambling companies of the United States|Hospitality companies of the United States|Poker companies|Private equity portfolio companies|TPG Capital companies |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。