| 词条 | Common pandora |
| 释义 |
| image = Pagellus erythrinus RO.jpg | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref =[1] | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Actinopterygii | ordo = Perciformes | familia = Sparidae | genus = Pagellus | species = P. erythrinus | binomial = Pagellus erythrinus | binomial_authority = (Linnaeus, 1758) | range_map = Pagellus erythrinus mapa.svg | range_map_caption = Distribution of Pagellus erythrinus }} the common pandora (Pagellus erythrinus) is a fish of the Sparidae family (sea bream). It is a popular food fish in Mediterranean countries, with delicate white flesh. It has a slim, oval fusiform body, with a smallish mouth and scales covering its face. The eyes are smaller than those of Pagellus bogaraveo and Pagellus acarne. It is silver in colour with a pink tinge, particularly on its back. A typical specimen measures 10–30 cm, but it can reach as much as 50 cm in length. The common pandora is a hermaphrodite, spending the first two years of its life as a female, and the third year as a male. It is omnivorous, but mainly feeds on smaller fish and benthic invertebrates. As most fishes, the common pandora harbours a variety of parasites. Philometra filiformis is a parasite nematode of the ovary of this fish.[2] DistributionThe fish is found along the eastern shores Atlantic Ocean, from Scandinavia to Cape Verde, as well as the Mediterranean and the North Sea. In terms of genetic diversity, there appears to be a high level of connectivity from the Atlantic through the Mediterranean.[3] References1. ^{{IUCN2014.3|assessor=NatureServe |year=2013|id=170224|title=Pagellus erythrinus|downloaded=15 December 2014}} 2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Moravec|first1=František|last2=Ghanmi|first2=Nessrine|last3=Chaabane|first3=Amira|last4=Gargouri|first4=Lamia|last5=Justine|first5=Jean-Lou|title=Redescription of Philometra filiformis (Stossich, 1896) (Nematoda: Philometridae), a gonad-infecting parasite of the common pandora Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus) (Sparidae) in the Mediterranean Sea, including new taxonomic features revealed by SEM|journal=Systematic Parasitology|volume=94|issue=9|pages=979–987|year=2017|doi=10.1007/s11230-017-9758-9|pmid=29027088}} 3. ^{{cite journal |last1=Angiulli |first1=Elisa |display-authors=etal |title=Phylogeography of the common pandora Pagellus erythrinus in the central Mediterranean Sea: sympatric mitochondrial lineages and genetic homogeneity |journal=Marine Biology Research |volume=12 |pages=4–15 |doi=10.1080/17451000.2015.1069355 |year=2016 }}
9 : Sparidae|Fish described in 1758|Fish of the Atlantic Ocean|Fish of the Black Sea|Fish of the North Sea|Fish of the Adriatic Sea|Fish of the Mediterranean Sea|Fish of Europe|Fish of Africa |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。