| 词条 | Commonweal (magazine) |
| 释义 |
| title = Commonweal | image_file = Commonweal (magazine).jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | editor = Paul Baumann | editor_title = Editor | previous_editor = | staff_writer = | frequency = 20 issues a year | circulation = 20,000 | category = | company = Commonweal Foundation | publisher = | firstdate = 1924 | country = United States | based = New York City | language = English | website = {{URL|http://www.commonwealmagazine.org}} | issn = 0010-3330 }} Commonweal is a liberal[1][2]{{efn|Though see {{harvtxt|Sandbrook|2007}} and {{harvtxt|Clancy|Green|1987}}[3] for a more refined comparison of Commonweal with the American liberal tradition.}} American Catholic journal of opinion, edited and managed by lay Catholics, headquartered in The Interchurch Center in New York City. It is the oldest independent Roman Catholic journal of opinion in the United States. HistoryFounded in 1924 by Michael Williams (1877–1950) and the Calvert Associates, Commonweal is the oldest independent Roman Catholic journal of opinion in the United States. The magazine was originally modeled on The New Republic and The Nation but “expressive of the Catholic note” in covering literature, the arts, religion, society, and politics. Commonweal has published the writing of François Mauriac, Georges Bernanos, Hannah Arendt, G. K. Chesterton, Hilaire Belloc, Jacques Maritain, Dorothy Day, Graham Greene, Emmanuel Mounier, Conor Cruise O’Brien, Thomas Merton, Wilfrid Sheed, Paul Ramsey, Joseph Bernardin, Abigail McCarthy, Christopher Lasch, Walter Kerr, Marilynne Robinson, Luke Timothy Johnson, Terry Eagleton, Elizabeth Johnson, and Andrew Bacevich. It has printed the short fiction of Evelyn Waugh, J. F. Powers, Alice McDermott, and Valerie Sayers; the poetry of W. H. Auden, Robert Lowell, Theodore Roethke, John Updike, Les Murray, John Berryman, and Marie Ponsot; and the artwork of Jean Charlot, Rita Corbin, Fritz Eichenberg, and Emil Antonucci.[4]OverviewThe journal, tagged as "A Review of Religion, Politics, and Culture." is run as a not-for-profit enterprise and managed by an eighteen-member board of directors. The word "commonweal" is a reference{{citation needed|date=May 2018}} to an important term in the political philosophy of St. Thomas Aquinas, who argued that legitimate leaders must prioritize the "common good" of the "commonweal" in making political decisions.[5] Commonweal publishes editorials, columns, essays, and poetry, along with film, book, and theater reviews. Twenty issues of Commonweal are released each year, with a circulation of approximately 20,000. In 1951, Commonweal was hit by financial troubles and almost shut down because of a loss in subscribers.[6]ViewpointAlthough Commonweal maintains a relatively strong focus on issues of specific interest to liberal Catholics, this focus is not exclusionary.{{cn|date=February 2015}} A broad range of issues—religious, political, social, and cultural—are examined independent of any relationship to Catholicism and the Church. Commonweal has attracted contributors from all points of the mainstream political spectrum in the United States. Commonweal published several articles in support of censured theologian Roger Haight in 2001,[7] 2007,[8] and 2009.[9]StaffAs of 2016, Commonweals staff includes:
Previous editors of Commonweal have been Michael Williams (1924-38); Edward S. Skillin (1938-67); James O’Gara (1967-84); Peter Steinfels (1984-88); and Margaret O’Brien Steinfels (1988-2002). See also
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{cite book | last=Jordan | first=P. | last2=Baumann | first2=P. | title=Commonweal Confronts the Century: Liberal Convictions, Catholic Tradition | publisher=Touchstone | year=1999 | isbn=978-0-684-86276-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dd9mZegMznsC&pg=PA414 | at=back cover}} 2. ^{{cite book | last=Sandbrook | first=D. | title=Eugene McCarthy: The Rise and Fall of Postwar American Liberalism | publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group | year=2007 | isbn=978-0-307-42577-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wMqSzTPXl7QC&pg=PA25 | page=25 |ref=harv}} 3. ^{{cite book | last=Clancy | first=W. | last2=Green | first2=E. | title=Time's Covenant: The Essays and Sermons of William Clancy | publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press | series=University of Pittsburgh Press Digital Editions | year=1987 | isbn=978-0-8229-7645-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jBjAJ4HesLUC&pg=PR11 | page=11 |ref=harv}} 4. ^Commonweal History https://www.commonwealmagazine.org/history 5. ^See e.g., Summa Theologiae, I-II, Q. 97, A. 1 6. ^Commonweal & Woe 7. ^Haight on trial - Catholic theologian Roger Haight 8. ^Not so heterodox: in defense of Roger Haight 9. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.commonwealmagazine.org/blog/print/2644 |title=The Vatican levies further penalties on Roger Haight |access-date=2009-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225103744/https://www.commonwealmagazine.org/blog/print/2644 |archive-date=2014-02-25 |dead-url=yes |df= }} Further reading
External links{{wiktionary|commonweal}}
2 : Catholic newspapers and magazines|Publications established in 1924 |
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