| 词条 | Compass (think tank) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Compass | former name = | image = | image_border = | size = | alt = | caption = | abbreviation = | motto = | predecessor = | successor = | formation = | founder = | extinction = | merger = | merged = | type = | status = | purpose = | headquarters = | location = | membership = | language = | general = | leader_title = Chair | leader_name = Neal Lawson | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | key_people = | main_organ = | parent_organization = | affiliations = Labour Party (UK) | num_staff = | num_volunteers = | website = {{URL|www.compassonline.org.uk}} | remarks = }}Compass is a British centre-left[1] pressure group, aligned with the Labour Party which describes itself as: "'An umbrella grouping of the progressive left whose sum is greater than its parts". Compass differs from other think tanks in that it is a membership based organisation and thus seeks to be a pressure group and a force for political organisation and mobilisation. Compass was launched in 2003 with the publication of a founding statement called A Vision for the Democratic Left. Supported by a number of academics and Labour politicians unhappy with the political direction of prime minister Tony Blair this was the first attempt by Compass to help guide the Labour government. Since then it has published pamphlets and a series of booklets as part of its Programme for Renewal charting an alternative path for left governments and for centre-left activists in the UK. ActivitiesSince its inception, Compass has risen in influence and media prominence. The Chair, Neal Lawson, has written for The Guardian newspaper and when he called for Tony Blair to resign in May 2006, it was widely reported elsewhere. Compass organises an annual conference. The event on 17 June 2006, included many figures identified with Labour and the trade union movement such as Ed Balls, Neal Lawson, Derek Simpson, Hilary Benn, Fiona Millar, John Harris, Hazel Blears, Kevin Maguire, and Ed Miliband. There were calls for, amongst other things, the abolition of the monarchy and the destruction of nuclear weapons put forward by the membership.[2] In 2006 it merged with the Catalyst think tank. The 2007 Robin Cook Memorial Conference "Shaping Our Global World", included speakers such as Ken Livingstone, Dave Prentis, Frances O'Grady, Jon Cruddas and Helena Kennedy as well as panels and seminars organised by groups such as UNISON, Friends of the Earth, War on Want, Liberty, The Fabian Society and the Citizen Organising Foundation. In 2010, Compass established the High Pay Commission on top pay and inequality, which in turn became the High Pay Centre think tank in 2011.[3] The Compass website is a source of information about Labour politics with regularly posted opinion pieces written by a wide range of authors with an invitation for responses from readers. Since a decision in 2011 to open membership to people from other political parties, Compass has lost influence within the Labour Party.[4] Programme for RenewalThe Programme for Renewal is the name of the Compass policy review. This has involved commissioned 'thinkpieces' for publication on the organisation's website, seminars, working groups and online discussions involving over a hundred academics, policy thinkers and practitioners. The outcome of this process was three short books. The Good Society outlined the Compass conception of a progressive society, A New Political Economy explored progressive and alternative economic policies and Democracy and the Public Realm looked at the renewal of democratic processes and structures. The text of these books was made available online in order to be subjected to discussion and debate. Compass Governing StructureCompass is managed by a committee of persons elected by the membership bi-annually. The Management Committee 'provide[s] strategic direction for Compass and make[s] decisions on behalf of the membership'. In an attempt to promote equality, the Committee has a gender quota. The Committee meets between four to five times a year.[5]
Previous members have included Jon Trickett MP and Chuka Umunna MP. Compass holds an Annual General Meeting open to all members at which the constitution, policy and strategy of the organisation can be debated and amended.[7] Compass YouthCompass Youth is an autonomous organisation which aims to engage young people to find out what issues really matter,[8] develop their skills to turn ideas into action[9] as well as organise and champion campaigns young people can get involved in.[10] It is best known for its campaigning on Votes at 16, its participative manifesto debates[11] and Love Difference festivals.[12] It has developed right across the country represented regionally and on university campuses.[13] It also has its own YouTube,[14] Facebook,[15] Flickr[16] and Netvibes channels.[17] The current Chair of Young Labour, Sam Tarry, was previously chair of the Compass Youth Organising Committee. See also
References1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/nov/17/compass-thinktank-labour-gordon-brown|title=Compass thinktank considers backing coup against Gordon Brown|last=Stratton|first=Allegra|date=17 November 2009|work=|first2=Patrick|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=|via=|author2=Wintour|accessdate=22 February 2010}} 2. ^{{Cite news | last = Brant | first = Robin | title = Compass points to changing Labour | newspaper = BBC News Online | date = 18 June 2006 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/5091410.stm | accessdate = 22 February 2010}} 3. ^https://www.compassonline.org.uk/action/campaigns/high-pay-commission-for-a-just-and-sustainable-economy/ 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2015/10/labour-s-warring-factions-who-do-they-include-and-what-are-they-fighting |title=Labour 's warring factions: who do they include and what are they fighting over? |author=Anoosh Chakelian |newspaper=New Statesman |date=23 October 2015 |accessdate=14 April 2016}} 5. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.compassonline.org.uk/about/governancefinance/|title=Governance/Finance {{!}} Compass|website=www.compassonline.org.uk|access-date=2016-10-05}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.compassonline.org.uk/managementcommittee/|title=Compass Management Committee 16/18|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=28 November 2017}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.compassonline.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Compass-Constitution-as-amended-at-June-2014-AGM.pdf|title=COMPASS CONSTITUTION: As amended at AGM 21 June 2014|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://compassyouth.blogspot.com/2008/08/democratic-left-through-compass-has.html |title=Compass Youth: Ideas And Actions To Change The World |publisher=Compassyouth.blogspot.com |date=9 August 2008 |accessdate=25 February 2011}} 9. ^{{cite web|author=noel on 9 August 2008 |url=http://compassyouth.blogspot.com/2006/08/develop-your-skills-and-turn-your-ideas.html |title=Compass Youth: Develop Your Skills And Turn Your Ideas Into Action |publisher=Compassyouth.blogspot.com |date=9 August 2008 |accessdate=25 February 2011}} 10. ^{{cite web|author=noel on 9 August 2008 |url=http://compassyouth.blogspot.com/2006/08/turning-ideas-into-action-dont-agonise.html |title=Compass Youth: Organising And Supporting Campaigns You Can Get Involved In |publisher=Compassyouth.blogspot.com |date=9 August 2008 |accessdate=25 February 2011}} 11. ^{{cite web|last=Youth |first=Compass |url=http://compassyouth.blogspot.com/2008/01/compass-youth-pes-manifesto.html |title=Compass Youth: Compass Youth Pes Manifesto Consultation |publisher=Compassyouth.blogspot.com |date=22 January 2008 |accessdate=25 February 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web|author=noel on 6 September 2008 |url=http://compassyouth.blogspot.com/2008/09/only-few-hours-before-love-difference.html |title=Compass Youth: Only A Few Hours Before Love Difference! |publisher=Compassyouth.blogspot.com |date=6 September 2008 |accessdate=25 February 2011}} 13. ^{{cite web|last=Youth |first=Compass |url=http://compassyouth.blogspot.com/2008/09/compass-youth-representatives.html |title=Compass Youth: Compass Youth Representatives |publisher=Compassyouth.blogspot.com |date=8 September 2008 |accessdate=25 February 2011}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/youthcompass |title=Канал користувача youthcompass |publisher=YouTube |accessdate=25 February 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1016185446 |title=Niet compatibele browser |publisher=Facebook |accessdate=25 February 2011}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/28076326@N04/ |title=compass_youth's Photostream |publisher=Flickr |accessdate=25 February 2011}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.netvibes.com/compassyouth |title=Compass Youth |publisher=Netvibes.com |accessdate=25 February 2011}} External links
7 : Organisations associated with the Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party (UK) factions|Political advocacy groups in the United Kingdom|Political and economic think tanks based in the United Kingdom|Left-wing politics in the United Kingdom|2003 establishments in the United Kingdom|Think tanks established in 2003 |
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