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词条 Competition regulator
释义

  1. List of trade blocs and multinational regulators

  2. List of national regulators

  3. See also

  4. External links

{{Use American English|date=January 2019}}{{Short description|Government bodies enforcing fair competition}}{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}{{refimprove|date=December 2014}}{{Competition law}}

A competition regulator is a government agency, typically a statutory authority, sometimes called an economic regulator, which regulates and enforces competition laws, and may sometimes also enforce consumer protection laws. In addition to such agencies there is often another body responsible for formulating competition policy.

Many nations implement competition laws, and there is general agreement on acceptable standards of behavior. The degree to which countries enforce their competition policy varies substantially.

Competition regulators may also regulate certain aspects of mergers and acquisitions and business alliances and regulate or prohibit cartels and monopolies. Other government agencies may have responsibilities in relation to aspects of competition law which affect companies (e.g. the registrar of companies).

Regulators may form supranational or international alliances like the ECA (European Competition Authorities), the ICN (International Competition Network), and the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development).

List of trade blocs and multinational regulators

{{Expand list|date=August 2009}}
FlagTrade blocRegulating OrganizationECAICNOECDWebsiteLanguage
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Andean Community of Nations.svg}}Communidad Andina (Andean Community of Nations){{Question-icon}}{{Question-icon}}{{Question-icon}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20080509144032/http://www.comunidadandina.org/endex.htm]Spanish
{{flagicon|Europe}}European Union /European Economic AreaEuropean Commission – Directorate-General for Competition [https://web.archive.org/web/20081204085802/http://ec.europa.eu/comm/competition/index_en.html]Official languages of the European Union
European Economic Area: Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein (EFTA members)EFTA Surveillance Authority English

List of national regulators

{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}
FlagCountryNameECAICNOECDWebsiteLanguage
{{flagicon|Albania}}AlbaniaCompetition Authority of Albania[https://web.archive.org/web/20080623215359/http://www.caa.gov.al/default.asp?l=1]English
{{flagicon|Algeria}}AlgeriaThe Algerian National Competition Council Arabic, French
{{flagicon|Argentina}}ArgentinaComision Nacional de Defensa de la Competencia [https://web.archive.org/web/20060118155047/http://www.mecon.gov.ar/cndc/home.htm]Spanish
{{flagicon|Australia}}AustraliaAustralian Competition and Consumer Commission and National Competition Council[https://web.archive.org/web/20120115065657/http://www.accc.gov.au/content/index.phtml/itemId/142]  English
{{flagicon|Austria}}AustriaWettbewerbsbehörde im BMwA[https://web.archive.org/web/20060102100448/http://www.bwb.gv.at/BWB/English/default.htm]English
{{flagicon|Belgium}}BelgiumRaad voor de Mededinging/Conseil de la concurrence[https://www.abc-bma.be/fr]French/Dutch
{{flagicon|Brazil}}BrazilConselho Administrativo de Defesa Economica Portuguese
{{flagicon|Bulgaria}}BulgariaCommission for Protection of Competition Bulgarian/English
{{flagicon|Canada}}CanadaCompetition Bureau/Bureau de la concurrence ,  English/French
{{flagicon|Chile}}ChileTribunal de Defensa de la Libre Competencia -National Economic Prosecutor's Office Spanish
{{flagicon|People's Republic of China}}ChinaMinistry of Commerce English
{{flagicon|Colombia}}ColombiaSuperintendency of Industry and Commerce Spanish
{{flagicon|Croatia}}CroatiaCroatian Competition Agency English
{{flagicon|Cyprus}}CyprusCommission for the Protection of Competition English
{{flagicon|Czech Republic}}Czech RepublicOffice for the Protection of Competition[https://web.archive.org/web/20060115150207/http://www.compet.cz/EngVer.htm]English
{{flagicon|Denmark}}DenmarkKonkurrencestyrelsen[https://web.archive.org/web/20060205031022/http://www.ks.dk/english/]English
{{flagicon|El Salvador}}El SalvadorSuperintendencia de Competencia  Spanish
{{flagicon|Estonia}}Estoniakonkurentsiamet[https://web.archive.org/web/20060117050824/http://www.konkurentsiamet.ee/eng/]
{{flagicon|Finland}}FinlandFinnish Competition Authority (Kilpailuvirasto) English
{{flagicon|France}}FranceAutorité de la concurrence French
{{flagicon|Georgia}}GeorgiaCompetition Agency Georgian, English, Russian
{{flagicon|Germany}}GermanyBundeskartellamt[https://web.archive.org/web/20070629173140/http://www.bundeskartellamt.de/wEnglisch/index.php]German
{{flagicon|Greece}}GreeceHellenic Competition Commission English
{{flagicon|HKG}}Hong KongCompetition Commission[https://www.compcomm.hk/index.html]Cantonese/English
{{flagicon|Hungary}}HungaryOffice of Economic Competition (Gazdasági Versenyhivatal)[https://web.archive.org/web/20051224064421/http://www.gvh.hu/index.php?l=e&m=1&id=78]English
{{flagicon|India}}IndiaCompetition Commission of India English
{{flagicon|Indonesia}}IndonesiaCommission for Supervision of Business Competition, (Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha), English
{{flagicon|Ireland}}IrelandThe Competition Authority, (TCA), English
{{flagicon|Iceland}}IcelandIcelandic Competition Authority[https://web.archive.org/web/20050307134808/http://www.samkeppni.is/english/ensksida.htm]English
{{flagicon|Israel}}IsraelIsrael Anti-trust Authority English
{{flagicon|Italy}}ItalyAutorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato (AGCM)[https://web.archive.org/web/20060208121334/http://www.agcm.it/eng/index.htm]English
{{flagicon|Japan}}JapanJapan Fair Trade Commission (JFTC)[https://web.archive.org/web/20060131011006/http://www.jftc.go.jp/e-page/index.html]English
{{flagicon|Jersey}}JerseyJersey Competition Regulatory Authority, (JCRA), English
{{flagicon|Jordan}}JordanCompetition Directorate at the Ministry of Industry and Trade[https://web.archive.org/web/20140319174747/http://www.mit.gov.jo/tabid/36/default.aspx]English
{{flagicon|Kazakhstan}}KazakhstanAgency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for regulation of natural monopolies and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Competition Protection (Antimonopoly Agency)   English
{{flagicon|Kenya}}KenyaMonopolies and Prices Commission of Kenya[https://web.archive.org/web/20060111011306/http://www.treasury.go.ke/monopolies.html]English
{{flagicon|Kosovo}}Kosovo Kosovo Competition Commission English, Albanian, Serbian
{{flagicon|Latvia}}LatviaCompetition Council[https://web.archive.org/web/20060102042434/http://www.competition.lv/?l=2]English
{{flagicon|Liechtenstein}}LiechtensteinOffice of National Economy (Amt für Volkswirtschaft)[https://web.archive.org/web/20051225182650/http://www.avw.llv.li/]German
{{flagicon|Lithuania}}LithuaniaCompetition Council English
{{flagicon|Luxembourg}}LuxembourgConseil de la concurrence - Inspection de la Concurrence French
{{flagicon|Macedonia}}Macedonia Commission for Protection of Competition English
{{flagicon|Malaysia}}MalaysiaMalaysia Competition Commission[https://web.archive.org/web/20111127155827/http://www.mycc.gov.my/Web/Home.aspx]English
{{flagicon|Malta}}Malta
{{flagicon|Mexico}}MexicoMexican Federal Competition Commission[https://web.archive.org/web/20050810234551/http://www.cfc.gob.mx/ing_inicio.asp]English
{{flagicon|Republic of Moldova}}Republic of MoldovaConsiliul Concurenței (Competition Council)[https://web.archive.org/web/20180908142741/https://competition.md/]English
{{flagicon|Netherlands}}NetherlandsAutoriteit Consument & Markt English
{{flagicon|New Zealand}}New ZealandCompetition and Enterprise Branch

and New Zealand Commerce Commission

[https://web.archive.org/web/20081014072127/http://www.comcom.govt.nz//PublicRegisters/ContentFiles/Documents/ANZ.pdf]English
{{flagicon|Norway}}NorwayKonkurransetilsynet[https://web.archive.org/web/20051118185017/http://www.konkurransetilsynet.no/internett/index.asp?LanguageCode=9]English
{{flagicon|Pakistan}}PakistanCompetition Commission of Pakistan Urdu
{{flagicon|Peru}}PeruFree Competition Commission Spanish
{{flagicon|Philippines}}PhilippinesPhilippine Competition Commission English
{{flagicon|Poland}}PolandOffice for Competition and Consumer Protection English
{{flagicon|Portugal}}PortugalAutoridade da Concorrência English
{{flagicon|Romania}}RomaniaConsiliul Concurenței (Competition Council) English
{{flagicon|Russia}}RussiaFederal Antimonopoly Service of Russia[https://web.archive.org/web/20090731162153/http://www.fas.gov.ru/english/]English
{{flagicon|Singapore}}SingaporeCompetition Commission of Singapore  ]Russian
{{flagicon|Slovakia}}SlovakiaAntimonopoly Office English
{{flagicon|Slovenia}}SloveniaCompetition Protection Office of the Republic of Slovenia {{dead link>date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}English
{{flagicon|South Africa}}South AfricaCompetition Commission of South Africa, South African Competition Tribunal   English
{{flagicon|South Korea}}South KoreaFair Trade Commission English
{{flagicon|Spain}}SpainComisión Nacional de la Competencia (CNC) before September 2007 Tribunal de Defensa de la Competencia (TDC)  Spanish
{{flagicon|Sweden}}SwedenKonkurrensverket[https://web.archive.org/web/20060108112718/http://www.kkv.se/eng/eng_index.shtm]English
{{flagicon|Switzerland}}SwitzerlandThe Competition Council en Switzerland Swiss Competition Commission[https://web.archive.org/web/20051127102241/http://www.weko.admin.ch/index.html?lang=en]German, French, Italian
{{flagicon|Republic of China}}TaiwanFair Trade Commission (Republic of China) English
{{flagicon|Turkey}}TurkeyRekabet Kurumu English
{{flagicon|Ukraine}}UkraineAnti-Monopoly Committee (Ukraine)[https://web.archive.org/web/20120119205857/http://www.amc.gov.ua/amc/control/en/publish/article?art_id=44798]English
{{flagicon|United Kingdom}}United KingdomCompetition and Markets Authority[https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/competition-and-markets-authority]English
{{flagicon|United States}}United StatesFederal Trade Commission and U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division   English
{{flagicon|Venezuela}}VenezuelaPro-Competencia[https://web.archive.org/web/20060112064355/http://www.procompetencia.gov.ve/]Spanish

See also

  • Competition law
  • Competition policy
  • Consumer protection
  • Transparency (market)
  • Transparency (humanities)

External links

  • {{cite web|url=http://www.ftc.gov/oia/authorities.shtm|title=Competition & Consumer Protection Authorities Worldwide|author=Federal Trade Commission}}

5 : Competition regulators|Competition (economics)|Anti-competitive practices|Imperfect competition|Monopoly (economics)

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