词条 | Condorman |
释义 |
| name = Condorman | image = Condormanposter.jpg | director = Charles Jarrott | writer = Mickey Rose Marc Stirdivant | based on = {{based on|The Game of X|Robert Sheckley}}[1] | starring = {{unbulleted list|Michael Crawford|Oliver Reed|Barbara Carrera|James Hampton|Jean-Pierre Kalfon|Dana Elcar}} | producer = Jan Williams | music = Henry Mancini | studio = Walt Disney Productions | cinematography = Charles F. Wheeler | distributor = Buena Vista Distribution | released = {{film date|1981|8|7}} | runtime = 90 minutes | language = English | country = United States | budget = $14 million }} Condorman is a 1981 American adventure comedy superhero film directed by Charles Jarrott, produced by Walt Disney Productions, and starring Michael Crawford, Barbara Carrera and Oliver Reed. The movie follows comic book illustrator Woodrow Wilkins' attempts to assist in the defection of a female Soviet KGB agent. PlotWoodrow "Woody" Wilkins is an imaginative, yet eccentric, comic book writer and illustrator who demands a sense of realism for his comic book hero "Condorman", to the point where he crafts a Condorman flying suit of his own and launches himself off the Eiffel Tower. The test flight fails as his right wing breaks, sending him crashing into the Seine River. Later after the incident, Woody is asked by his friend, CIA file clerk Harry, to perform what appears to be a civilian paper swap in Istanbul. Upon arriving in Istanbul, he meets a beautiful Soviet woman named Natalia Rambova, who poses as the Soviet civilian with whom the exchange is supposed to take place, but it is later revealed that she is in fact a KGB spy. Woody does not tell Natalia his real name, and instead fabricates his identity to her as a top American agent code-named "Condorman". During the encounter, Woody fends off a group of would-be assassins and saves her life by sheer luck before accomplishing the paper trade. Impressed by Woody, and disgusted by how she was treated by her lover/boss Krokov when she returns to Moscow, Natalia decides to defect and asks the CIA to have "Condorman" be the agent that helps her. Back in Paris, Woody's encounter with Natalia inspires him to create a super heroine patterned after her named "Laser Lady". He is then notified by Harry and his boss Russ that he is to escort a defecting Soviet agent known as "The Bear". Woody refuses to do the job, but when Russ reveals that "The Bear" is Natalia, he agrees to do it on the condition that the CIA provides him with gadgetry based on his designs. Woody meets up with Natalia in Yugoslavia and protects her from Krokov's henchmen led by the homicidal, glass-eyed assassin Morovich. After joining Harry in Italy, the trio venture to Switzerland, where Natalia discovers the truth about Woody when a group of children recognize her from his comic books. Their journey back to France is compromised when Morovich puts Woody and Harry out of commission and Krokov's men recover Natalia before retreating to their headquarters in Monte Carlo. Woody is told that the mission is a failure and he and Harry are ordered to return to Paris, but Woody asks Harry for two more days to conduct an operation to rescue Natalia. Disguising themselves as Arab sheiks, Woody and Harry create a diversion at the Monte Carlo Casino to recover Natalia from Krokov and his men. As Harry drives away in a Rolls-Royce, Woody uses an improved version of his Condorman suit to fly himself and Natalia out of the casino and onto the pier, where the trio make their getaway aboard the Condorboat. They manage to destroy Krokov's speedboats following them, but Krokov and Morovich pursue them in their own speedboat. The Condorboat reaches its pick-up point, but Morovich shows his intent on ramming it. When Morovich ignores his commander's orders to return to base, Krokov abandons ship. The Condorboat is lifted by the CIA helicopter in time to prevent a collision, causing Morovich to crash on an island rock. Days later, Woody, Natalia and Harry are at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, where they see the Goodyear Blimp flash a sign welcoming Natalia to the U.S. Aboard the blimp, Russ contacts Harry and has him ask Woody if he is interested in taking Condorman to another assignment. Cast{{Cast listing|
}} ProductionDevelopmentCondorman was inspired by The Game of X by Robert Sheckley, a novel published in 1965. The Chicago Tribune called it "genuinely funny and suspenseful."[2] The New York Times said it was "often very funny".[3][1] The Los Angeles Times called it "riotous".[4]The film was slightly more racy than Disney normally produced. Then president Ron Miller said the Barbara Carrera character was "the sexiest in Disney's history".[5] The Condormobile was a modified Nova Sterling kit car.[6] FilmingCondorman was filmed in Paris, Monte Carlo and Zermatt, Switzerland. Rémy Julienne, a renowned French stunt driver whose previous work included The Italian Job and a number of James Bond films among more than a hundred others, coordinated the film's car chases and stunts. Julienne, who mostly worked in French productions, kept a high standard for the film's set pieces involving cars, stating that "You recognize a good [car chase] because it is fresh and surprising. A bad one reminds you of a hundred you have seen before." The film's special effects were directed by Colin Chilvers, who previously worked on the first two Superman films starring Christopher Reeve. The effects were filmed at the location also used by Chilvers for the Superman films: Pinewood Studios. Using the same facilities meant efficiency for Chilvers to create the effects he desired, reusing the equipment from Superman and adapting it for Condorman. A problem Chilvers encountered was being unable to fit the mold used by Reeve to Michael Crawford, requiring him to make a new set of molds for Crawford. He also enforced a strict gag rule among his 12-man crew to never disclose the methods used to create the effects after the film's release, asking "[w]hy do audiences need to know how each effect is done? It lessens their enjoyment of the movie."[7] ReleaseThe film was heavily panned by critics, and has retrospectively scored an approval rating of 25% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 12 reviews, with an average of 3.9/10.[8] On their television show At the Movies, critics Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert featured the film in their round-up of the year's worst films, pointing out the less-than-special effects such as the visible harness and cable used to suspend Condorman in the air and the obvious bluescreen effect. On the other hand, John Corry of The New York Times wrote a favorable review of the film, calling it "painless and chaste, and it has a lot of beautiful scenery and beautiful clothes. There are worse things to watch while you eat popcorn."[9] The Los Angeles Times called it "dull" and "dispiriting."[10] The film also did poorly at the box office.[11] It lost Disney a reported $9.5 million.[12] It, and three other flop films, contributed to Disney recording a poor financial performance that year.[13] However, despite the film's failure, it has over time gained a cult following among Disney fans.[14][15][16] MediaHome mediaCondorman was first released on home video in the early 1980s, on VHS and Betamax. It was re-released on VHS, and made its Region 1 DVD debut on May 18, 1999, when it was released by Anchor Bay Entertainment.[17] A Region 2 version was released on August 21, 2006.[18] The film was re-released in Region 1 exclusively for members of the Disney Movie Club in May 2008.[19]SoundtrackThe film's complete musical score composed by Henry Mancini was released on CD by Intrada Records on November 13, 2012.[20] The album contained twenty tracks from the film and eight bonus tracks totaling just over 60 minutes, and was designated as Intrada Special Collection Volume 219. It was part of a special collaboration with The Walt Disney Company resulting in the release of several rare Disney scores on CD. NovelizationJoe Claro wrote the novelization of the film, which was published by Scholastic Corporation for 350,000 copies in 1981 .[21] Comic book adaptation/sequelA comic book adaptation of Condorman was published by Whitman Comics at the time of the film's release.[22] A notable change in the illustrations was that Russ, the CIA boss, became an African-American. An original comic adventure sequel was also published, taking place in the US. Woody is engaged to Natalia, and his Condorman machines are being built by a toy company — a cover for a CIA unit. Krokov and Morovich again appear, attempting to take Natalia back to the USSR by force. The film was also adapted into a weekly comic strip for Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales by Russ Heath.[23] Following Disney's acquisition of Marvel Comics in 2009, The Amazing Spider-Man editor Stephen Wacker lobbied to have Condorman brought into the Marvel Universe.[24] Pop culture referencesIn the Pixar short film Toy Story Toons: Small Fry, a Condorman toy (voiced by Bob Bergen) appears at a support group meeting for discarded kids' meal toys.[25] References1. ^1 [https://www.nytimes.com/1981/08/31/movies/condorman-espionage-spoof.html 'CONDORMAN', ESPIONAGE SPOOF], in the New York Times, published August 31, 1981; retrieved March 21, 2018 2. ^Crime on My HandsMort, Vivian. Chicago Tribune (1963-Current file); Chicago, Ill. [Chicago, Ill]07 Nov 1965: k13. 3. ^Criminals at LargeBy ANTHONY BOUCHER. New York Times (1923-Current file); New York, N.Y. [New York, N.Y]28 Nov 1965: BR68. 4. ^THE CRIME FILE: Sleepers in Bed of BooksHughes, Dorothy B. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File); Los Angeles, Calif. [Los Angeles, Calif]18 Dec 1966: b35. 5. ^Teen Formula Eludes Disney Movie-MakersBy EARL C. GOTTSCHALK JR. Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. Wall Street Journal (1923 - Current file); New York, N.Y. [New York, N.Y]23 June 1980: 25 6. ^The Examiner - Bond Not Stirred by Home-Built Supercar {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222034653/http://www.examiner.co.uk/views-and-blogs/columnists/2009/02/17/bond-not-stirred-by-home-built-supercar-86081-22941609/|date=22 February 2012}} 7. ^{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ltij1bseo1I|title=VLOG: Going Through the Condorman Pressbook|publisher=YouTube|date=1 September 2014|accessdate=26 July 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Condorman (1981)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/condorman/|website=Rotten Tomatoes|publisher=Fandango|accessdate=26 July 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9905EEDA113BF932A0575BC0A967948260|title=Movie Review: Condorman, Espionage Spoof|author=Corry, John|website=The New York Times|date=31 August 1981|accessdate=1 September 2011}} 10. ^DISNEY'S 'CONDORMAN': IT DOESN'T FLYThomas, Kevin. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File); Los Angeles, Calif. [Los Angeles, Calif]14 Aug 1981: g12. 11. ^{{cite news|last1=Harmetz|first1=Aljean|authorlink1=Aljean Harmetz|title=HOLLYWOOD IS JOYOUS OVER ITS RECORD GROSSING SUMMER|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/09/09/movies/hollywood-is-joyous-over-its-record-grossing-summer.html?pagewanted=all|accessdate=10 October 2017|work=The New York Times|date=9 September 1981}} 12. ^'Watcher in Woods.'Revised $1 Million Worth, Tries Again: '7/8 of a Good Picture' Release Is RegionalBy ALJEAN HARMETZ. New York Times (1923-Current file); New York, N.Y. [New York, N.Y]20 Oct 1981: C9. 13. ^Disney Net Dropped 7% for Fourth Period, 10% for Fiscal 1981Wall Street Journal (1923 - Current file); New York, N.Y. [New York, N.Y]06 Nov 1981: 24. 14. ^{{cite news|last1=Nicholson|first1=Max|title=Disney Resurrecting Condorman?|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/10/09/disney-resurrecting-condorman|accessdate=16 August 2015|work=IGN|publisher=Ziff Davis, LLC|date=9 October 2012}} 15. ^{{cite web|last1=Campbell|first1=Christopher|title=Remake, Sequel or Leave Alone - What to Do With These 1980s Walt Disney Movies|url=http://www.indiewire.com/spout/what_to_do_with_these_1980s_walt_disney_movies|website=IndieWire|publisher=Penske Business Media, LLC.|accessdate=16 August 2015|date=16 December 2010}} 16. ^{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oOcSn6NUaDU|title=Condorman (1981) review|publisher=YouTube|date=9 September 2013|accessdate=16 August 2015}} 17. ^Digitally Obsessed DVD Review: Condorman (1981) 18. ^Find-DVD - Condorman 19. ^Disney DVD - Condorman {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903202827/http://disneydvd.disney.go.com/condorman.html|date=3 September 2011}} 20. ^Soundtrack - Condorman 21. ^{{cite web|title=Condorman: Joe Claro: 9780590721578|url=https://www.amazon.com/Condorman-Joe-Claro/dp/B000GSKWNG|website=Amazon.com|publisher=Amazon.com, Inc.|accessdate=26 July 2017}} 22. ^Comics.org - Walt Disney's Condorman 23. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/h/heath_russ.htm |title=Russ Heath |website=Lambiek Comiclopedia |accessdate=31 August 2018}} 24. ^Comics Alliance - Could Disney's Condorman Enter the Marvel Universe Care of Stephen Wacker? We Certainly Hope So {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319053527/http://www.comicsalliance.com/2010/02/01/could-disneys-condorman-enter-the-marvel-universe-care-of-ste/|date=19 March 2012}} 25. ^{{cite news|last=Radish|first=Christina|title=Director Angus MacLane Talks New TOY STORY Short SMALL FRY Which Plays in Front of THE MUPPETS|url=http://collider.com/angus-maclane-small-fry-toy-story-interview/127814/|accessdate=23 March 2015|newspaper=Collider.com|date=21 November 2011}} External links
36 : 1981 films|1980s action films|1980s adventure films|1980s comedy films|1980s spy films|American action comedy films|American adventure comedy films|American films|Walt Disney Pictures films|English-language films|American spy films|Cold War spy films|Spy comedy films|American superhero films|Films set in Istanbul|Films set in Italy|Films set in Los Angeles|Films set in Monaco|Films set in Moscow|Films set in Paris|Films set in Switzerland|Films set in Yugoslavia|Films shot in Los Angeles|Films shot in Monaco|Films shot in Paris|Films shot in Switzerland|Superhero comedy films|1980s superhero films|Adaptations of works by Robert Sheckley|Films directed by Charles Jarrott|Defection in fiction|Films scored by Henry Mancini|Central Intelligence Agency in fiction|Films about comics|Films adapted into comics|Films adapted into novels |
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