| 释义 |
- References
Connected Education - also known as Connect Ed - was a pioneering online education organization founded and administered by Paul Levinson and Tina Vozick.[1][2] Operating from 1985 to 1997, Connect Ed offered the M.A. degrees in Media Studies (through The New School in New York City)[3] and Creative Writing (through the Bath College of Higher Education in England).name="New Scientist">{{cite news | url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg14820045.300-carry-on-learning-learning-cyberspace.html | title=Carry on learning | author=Ray Percival | publisher=New Scientist |date=1995-11-28 | accessdate=2008-08-25}} Technical services were provided by the New Jersey Institute of Technology on their "Electronic Information Exchange System" (known as "EIES")[3] administered by Murray Turoff and Starr Roxanne Hiltz, and by the Unison Participate system. In an age before easy dissemination of images and sounds on the Web, Connect Ed classes were conducted entirely in text.[4] Features of the electronic campus included the "Connect Ed Cafe," for casual conversation; an online book ordering service; the "Connect Ed Library"; and an e-text publishing arm, "Connected Editions".[5][6][9][7] Courses included "Computer Conferencing for Business and Education," "Artificial Intelligence and Real Life," "Ethics in the Technological Age," "Science Fiction and Space-Age Mythology," "Popular Culture and the Media",[4] "Book Publishing for the 21st Century," "Technological Forecasting," "Philosophy and Technology," and "Technology and the Disabled".[8][9] Students were enrolled in online classes from 40 states in the United States and 20 countries around the world. References1. ^{{cite book | title=Learning Networks|author1=Linda Marie Harasim |author2=Starr Roxanne Hiltz |author3=Lucio Teles |author4=Murray Turoff | publisher=MIT Press | year=1995| isbn=0-262-08236-5 | pages=103–104}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://thejournal.com/Articles/1997/06/01/Technology-in-Education-and-the-Next-TwentyFive-Years.aspx|title=Technology in Education and the Next Twenty-Five Years -- THE Journal|last=Withrow|first=Frank|date=June 1, 1997|work=T.H.E. Journal|accessdate=21 January 2014}}
3. ^{{cite book |title=The Virtual Classroom: Learning Without Limits Via Computer Networks|author=Starr Roxanne Hiltz|publisher=Ablex|year=1994|pages=57–58}}
4. ^1 {{cite news| url=http://www.businessweek.com/archives/1994/b3394114.arc.htm| title=A sheepskin from Online U.| author=Paul Eng |publisher=Business Week|date=1994-10-17| accessdate=2008-08-24}}
5. ^1 {{cite news|publisher=The New York Times (paid access)| title=LIFE STYLE:As Computer Bulletin Boards Grow, If It's Out There, It's Posted Here | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/04/02/style/life-style-as-computer-bulletin-boards-grow-if-it-s-out-there-it-s-posted-here.html?pagewanted=all| author=Michael Freitag| date=1989-04-02|accessdate=2008-08-25}}
6. ^{{cite web|author=Softserv 4.03 |url=http://www.totse.com/en/ego/literary_genius/cat4-03.html |title=Catalog of paperless books available from Softserv |date=1991-06-05 |work=Softserv Catalog |accessdate=2008-08-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080702221749/http://www.totse.com/en/ego/literary_genius/cat4-03.html |archivedate=July 2, 2008 }}
7. ^{{cite web| url=http://mirrors.apple2.org.za/ftp.gno.org/doc/genie/a2pro/genielamp/aplp199303.txt | title=Digital Publishing News |last=Apple A2 Pro Roundtable|date=1993-03-01| publisher=GEnie Lamp A2Pro ~ A T/TalkNET OnLine Publication ~ Vol.1, Issue 02| accessdate=8 October 2010}}
8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.geteducated.com/articles/articles_old/iw.htm |title=geteducated.com |author=Vicky Phillips |publisher=Internet World |date=September 1996 |accessdate=2008-08-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705095245/http://www.geteducated.com/articles/articles_old/iw.htm |archivedate=2008-07-05 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
9. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://cgi.gjhost.com/~cgi/mt/netweaverarchive/000144.html | title=Connected Education, Inc. | author=Gail S. Thomas | work=Netweaver | publisher=Electronic Networking Association | date=1988-02-01 | accessdate=2008-08-25 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080827214245/http://cgi.gjhost.com/~cgi/mt/netweaverarchive/000144.html | archivedate=2008-08-27 | df= }}
{{US-edu-stub}} 4 : Distance education|Educational programs|Virtual learning environments|E-learning |