| 词条 | Cal Hubbard |
| 释义 |
|image=Cal Hubbard Football.jpg |birth_date={{Birth date|1900|10|31}} |birth_place=Keytesville, Missouri |death_date={{Death date and age|1977|10|17|1900|10|31}} |death_place=St. Petersburg, Florida |position=Tackle |high_school=Glasgow (MO) |college=Centenary Geneva |teams=
|height_ft=6 |height_in=2 |weight_lbs=253 |number=27, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 51, 60[1][2] |highlights=
|pfr=HubbCa20 |nfl=HUB369148 |CollegeHOF=1344 |HOF=robert-cal-hubbard |statlabel1= Games played |statvalue1=105 |statlabel2= Games started |statvalue2=77 }}Robert Calvin Hubbard (October 31, 1900 – October 17, 1977) was a professional American football player and Major League Baseball (MLB) umpire. After playing football at Centenary College and Geneva College, Hubbard played in the National Football League (NFL) between 1927 and 1936 for the New York Giants, Green Bay Packers and Pittsburgh Pirates, playing the bulk of his career with the Packers.[3] Hubbard is credited as being one of the inventors of the football position of linebacker.[3] He was also an umpire in the American League (AL) from 1936 to 1951, then worked as an umpire supervisor until 1969. George Halas affectionately called Hubbard the "Big Umpire."[5] To date, Hubbard is the only person to be enshrined in both the Pro Football Hall of Fame and the Baseball Hall of Fame. He is also a member of the College Football Hall of Fame. Early lifeCal Hubbard was born in Keytesville, Missouri to parents Robert P. and Sarah "Sallie" (Ford) Hubbard.[4] He grew up in modest means as the son of a small family farmer. Cal graduated from Keytesville High School, but because the school had no football team he also attended one year at Glasgow High School in nearby Glasgow, Missouri, which did offer football.[4] Already tall and weighing 200 pounds as a 14-year-old, Hubbard displayed natural athletic gifts. He aspired to attend the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York; however a physical discovered he had flat feet, eliminating him from eligibility.[4] From an early age Hubbard was involved with sports. He umpired pickup baseball games at the age of 18.[5] Hubbard chose to attend a college or university that offered football, selecting Chillicothe Business College in Chillicothe, Missouri[4] while also continuing to work around his family farm.[3] A chance meeting in 1922 with Bo McMillin, the new football coach at Centenary College in Shreveport, Louisiana, led Hubbard to enroll and play football there from 1922 to 1924.[4] Hubbard was the school's first All-American.[6] Georgia Tech coach Bill Alexander once watched Centenary when it was in town to play Oglethorpe. "Bo, this Oglethorpe bunch has fast backs, but the line is light and green. If you turn that Hubbard loose, he might kill some of them. Have Cal 'hurt his knee', why don't you, and let him sit on the bench?"[7] When McMillin moved on to suburban Pittsburgh's Geneva College, Hubbard followed him and played there in 1926 (after a year of ineligibility for switching schools in 1925). Geneva opened the season with an upset of Harvard.[8] In an era when 6-foot players were considered tall, Hubbard was noted for remarkable speed for a player of his size, listed officially at 6-foot-2, 253 pounds but as high as 6-foot-5 in Packers' sources.[3] He starred as a tackle and end, playing off the 7-man line in a style similar to that of a modern linebacker.[9] Hubbard completed his college education in 1927, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree from Geneva College.[4] Professional careerFootball careerHubbard moved on to the National Football League in 1927, signing with the New York Giants for a salary of US$150 per game.[3] Playing alongside Steve Owen his rookie year, he helped the Giants defense allow opponents to score just twenty total points all season as they won the league championship.[10] For his efforts Hubbard won all-league honors by the press the following year. But with a lifelong dislike for big cities, he didn't feel comfortable in New York and a 1928 road game in Green Bay led him to request a trade to the Packers, threatening to retire otherwise.[11] Under Packers coach Curly Lambeau, Hubbard and the team won the NFL title in each of his first three years there (1929–1931). The 1929 team surrendered just 22 points. Lambeau had Hubbard play in the line, ending his "linebacker" days.[2] The NFL named its first official All-League team in 1931 with Cal Hubbard being one of that inaugural list. He was chosen for the honor again in 1932 and 1933.[11] Mel Hein said Hubbard was "probably the greatest tackle I ever played against."[12] Once while playing the Chicago Bears with Ukrainian fullback Bronko Nagurski, the Bears prepared to punt. Hubbard went to the halfback Red Grange and said: "I promise not to try to block the kick, Red, but get out of the way so I can get a shot at that Polack." Grange, glad not to try to block Hubbard for once, obliged. Cal tore through the line, slammed into Nagurski and bounced off. Rising slowly, he turned to Grange and said: "Hey, Red, don't do me any more favors."[13] Hubbard stepped away from professional football following the 1933 season, taking a job as the line coach at Texas A&M in 1934.[14] However, he was persuaded to return to play after that one year on the sidelines, returning to Green Bay in 1935. The Giants wooed him back to start 1936 with them, but he played only six games the entire season, five for the Giants and a final game for the Pittsburgh Pirates, the future Steelers.[11] Hubbard returned to football coaching briefly, serving as head coach of his alma mater Geneva College in 1941 and 1942.[4] He was among the initial class of inductees to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1963. In a 1969 poll by the Hall of Fame committee, Hubbard was voted the NFL's greatest tackle of all-time.[3] Baseball careerEven while Hubbard's football career was going full-force, he began to focus on a second career in baseball officiating. From 1928 onward he spent his football off-season umpiring in minor league baseball.[4] By 1936 Hubbard had been called up to the major leagues, umpiring in the American League from 1936 to 1951, a contemporary with the likes of Yogi Berra.[13] Soon recognized as one of the game's best officials, he was selected to work in the 1938 World Series, followed by Series appearances in 1942, 1946 and 1949.[15] In addition, he umpired in the All-Star Game in 1939, 1944 and 1949, behind the plate for half of the 1939 and 1944 midsummer classics.[33] Hubbard found the then-common practice of officials moving to different positions on the field during a game to be confusing and hampered accuracy when making calls. Applying his football experience to baseball, he devised a system where each official had clearly defined duties and also added an additional official to the crew.[11] This was the foundation on which MLB established new officiating standards in 1952.[16] While hunting during the 1951 off-season a ricocheting pellet from a friends shotgun blast accidentally struck Hubbard in the right eye.[17] The damage was extensive enough to force his retirement from baseball officiating. However, the American League soon hired him as an assistant supervisor for league officiating crews, and in 1954 he became the top supervisor, a position he would hold until retiring for good in 1969.[4] Final years{{Infobox baseball biography|name=Cal Hubbard |position=Umpire |image=Cal_Hubbard_plaque.jpg |width=225px |highlights=
|hoflink = National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |hoftype = National |hofdate=1976 |hofmethod=Veterans Committee }} Never a fan of big cities, Hubbard had moved to Milan, Missouri, in 1944.[18] He left in 1945 but moved back in 1948 for good.[4] Milan was a small town much like his native Keytesville, which is about fifty miles to the south on Missouri Route 5. A lifelong avid fisherman and hunter, the rural areas of Sullivan and neighboring counties offered ample opportunity. Hubbard stayed involved in community affairs, especially children's sports, as much as his schedule would allow. In honor of his efforts the football field at Milan High School is named Cal Hubbard Field.[19] Hubbard developed emphysema in the last few years of his life, so doctors suggested that he move away from the cold weather in Missouri. He relocated in 1976 to St. Petersburg, Florida.[20] In recognition of his contributions to the game as an umpire and supervisor, Cal Hubbard was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in {{baseball year|1976}}, only the fifth umpire to be so honored up to that time.[4] Hubbard died due to cancer October 17, 1977, in St. Petersburg. He is buried in the Oakwood Cemetery, Milan, Missouri. He was survived by wife Mildred and two sons, Dr. Robert Hubbard, and William "Bill" Hubbard.[21] Awards and honors
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZHFVAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA108|title=Uniform Numbers of the NFL|publisher=}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m9o2_k8zu4QC&pg=PA211|title=Packers by the Numbers|publisher=}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1005598/index.htm|title=Early Master:Cal Hubbard|last=Reed|first=William F.|date=September 5, 1994|work=Sports Illustrated|accessdate=April 7, 2013}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web|url=http://shs.umsystem.edu/historicmissourians/name/h/hubbard/index.html|title=Robert Calvin Hubbard bio|publisher=The State Historical Society of Missouri via website|year=2013|accessdate=April 5, 2013}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5339554/cal_hubbard_dies_upi/|work=York Daily Record|page=15|date=October 18, 1977|title=Cal Hubbard, 76, Dies|accessdate=May 21, 2016|via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lasportshall.com/inductees/football/robert-cal-hubbard/?back=inductee|title=Robert|work=Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Edwin Pope|title=Football's Greatest Coaches|page=10}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5341943/cal_hubard_chooses_pro_grid_team/|author=Henry McLemore|title=Cal Hubbard Chooses Star Pro Grid Team|page=15|date=April 26, 1937|accessdate=May 22, 2016|via=Newspapers.com|work=Oshkosh Daily Northwestern}} {{Open access}} 9. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ueY58Dlnn30C&pg=PA62|author=Richard Whittingham|title=What a Game They Played: An Inside Look at the Golden Era of Pro Football|page=62}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q0ybG-yMQf0C&pg=PA19|title=New York Giant: The Complete Illustrated History|author=Lew Freedman|page=19}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://www.packers.com/history/hall-of-famers/hubbard-cal.html|title=Biography: Cal Hubbard|publisher=Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame website|year=2013|accessdate=April 7, 2013}} 12. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dRVMBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA183|title=We Are the Giants|page=183|author=Richard Wittingham}} 13. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5339533/cal_hubbard_obituary/|page=16|title=Cal Hubbard: 'Big Umpire' Was A Man For All Sports|author=Bob Broeg|date=October 23, 1977|accessdate=May 21, 2016|via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1870&dat=19760203&id=u00gAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jcoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1213,871663&hl=en|work=Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal|title=Cal Hubbard: First To Enter Two Halls of Fame|date=February 3, 1976}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2002&dat=19771017&id=Tw4vAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3toFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1282,3478180&hl=en|title=A Legend dies|work=Beaver County Times|date=October 17, 1977}} 16. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://mosportshalloffame.com/inductees/cal-hubbard-3/|title=Cal Hubbard – Missouri Sports Hall of Fame|work=Missouri Sports Hall of Fame}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://baseballhall.org/hof/hubbard-cal|title=Hubbard, Cal – Baseball Hall of Fame|work=Baseball Hall of Fame}} 18. ^Source: Cal Hubbard Memorial Plaque, Sullivan County Courthouse grounds, Milan, Missouri. 19. ^{{cite web|last=Jordan|first=Ben|url=http://www.heartlandconnection.com/news/story.aspx?id=881411|title=Milan to hit gridiron on new field|publisher=KTVO TV via website|date=April 5, 2013|accessdate=April 7, 2013}} 20. ^{{cite news|last1=Barrickman|first1=Bob|title=Double play|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2002&dat=20030116&id=ywJWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-0ANAAAAIBAJ&pg=2699,3341476|accessdate=January 3, 2015|work=The Beaver County Times|date=January 16, 2003}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/deaths/cal_hubbard_obituary.shtml|title=Cal Hubbard obituary|work=The New York Times|via=Baseball Almanac|date=October 18, 1977|accessdate=April 6, 2013}} External links
| title = Cal Hubbard—championships, awards, and honors | list1 ={{1927 New York Giants}}{{1929 Green Bay Packers}}{{1930 Green Bay Packers}}{{1931 Green Bay Packers}}{{Green Bay Packers HOF}}{{Geneva Golden Tornadoes football coach navbox}}{{NFL1920s}}{{1963 Football HOF}}{{Pro Football Hall of Fame members}}{{1976 Baseball HOF}}{{Baseball Hall of Fame members}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hubbard, Cal}} 20 : 1900 births|1977 deaths|American football ends|American football tackles|Chillicothe Business College alumni|Major League Baseball umpires|Centenary Gentlemen football players|Geneva Golden Tornadoes football coaches|Geneva Golden Tornadoes football players|Green Bay Packers players|New York Giants players|Pittsburgh Pirates (football) players|Texas A&M Aggies football coaches|College Football Hall of Fame inductees|National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees|Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees|People from Keytesville, Missouri|Players of American football from Missouri|Deaths from cancer in Florida|People from Sullivan County, Missouri |
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