“Caliban (band)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Caliban are a German metalcore band from Essen.^[1] They have released eleven studio albums to-date, and two split albums with Heaven Shall Burn.

History

Caliban was formed in Essen, Germany in 1997 under the name Never Again.^[2] After six months of playing together, the band recorded their first two songs for a demo, which were never released. The songs were sent to several record labels, and Lifeforce Records was the first to offer the band a record deal. The band's first self-titled EP came out in the summer of 1998. To promote it, Caliban played many shows all over Europe and a few support shows for bands including Morning Again, Earth Crisis and Cro-Mags.

After their European tour in 1999, Caliban entered the studio to record their first full-length entitled A Small Boy and a Grey Heaven. The CD received favorable reviews in many big magazines and many smaller hardcore and metal zines. They also released the first part of a split-CD with Heaven Shall Burn, named The Split Program.

Vent came out in April 2001. Vent was released by Imperium Records and by Howling-Bull Records in Japan. Shortly after the release, Caliban was offered the opportunity to tour Japan to play the Beast-Feast 2001 in the Yokohama Arena, sharing stage with bands including Slayer, Pantera, Machine Head, Biohazard and Morbid Angel. The Japan trip was followed by a U.S. tour with Bloodjinn, which was interrupted by the September 11, 2001 attacks.

In August 2002, Caliban recorded their third official release Shadow Hearts. This record was more melodic and harmonic than its predecessors. In 2004 the band got a record deal with Roadrunner Records in Europe (Abacus Recordings in the US) and started to record their fourth Album The Opposite from Within alongside producer Anders Fridén, who is known for fronting In Flames.

In July 2005, the band released the second part of their split-CD with their friends from Heaven Shall Burn, called The Split Program II.

The band released their fifth album called The Undying Darkness in February 2006 and toured with All Shall Perish, Bleeding Through and I Killed The Prom Queen for the "Darkness over Europe" tour.

In 2007, Caliban recorded their album The Awakening with producer Benny Richter and it was released in Germany on May 25. The album reached 36 in the German charts.

In 2009, the band toured with German band Kreator on the "Chaos Over Europe Tour". They also signed a worldwide contract with Century Media Records. They released their new album, Say Hello to Tragedy, on August 24, 2009. This album - just like The Awakening - reached 36th place on the German media charts.

In October and November they toured Europe on the "Beastfest European Tour 2009" with Suicide Silence, German friend-band Maroon and American acts Emmure and After the Burial.

Caliban entered the studio in February and recorded a cover EP titled Coverfield, released in May 2011. The album consists of 4 songs, although more songs were recorded and may be released later. In mid August, the band entered the studio to finish writing and recording a new full-length album to be released in early 2012.^[3]

At the beginning of September the band posted a message on their official site, saying that the songwriting is complete and that 12 songs were made. The new album titled I Am Nemesis was released on February 3.^[4]

Stormbringer Magazin of Germany Caliban is writing and recording a new full-length album for January 2014. The band released Ghost Empire on 24 January 2014 via Century Media Records. On February 2014, Caliban entered the German Media Control Charts at #7 for this album.^[5]^[6] In the beginning of 2015 they toured with Bury Tomorrow, Dream On, Dreamer & Any Given Day.

Caliban released its latest record, Gravity, in the spring of 2016, and via social media teased an upcoming project in 2017, with a possible release date of 2018.

On January 18, 2018, Caliban announced via social media that an album was due out April 6, 2018 entitled Elements.

Band members

Discography

Studio albums

EPs

Split albums

Music videos

References

1. ^Encyclopaedia Metallum - Caliban
2. ^The Gauntlet :: Caliban - Heavy Metal - News - Caliban Videos - Caliban Ringtones - mp3s - Tabs - Wallpaper - lyrics
3. ^Blabbermouth:: New Caliban Album 2011{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
4. ^
5. ^{{cite web|title=CALIBAN: Entered The German Media Control Charts At #7|url=http://metalshockfinland.com/2014/02/04/caliban-entered-the-german-media-control-charts-at-7/|publisher=Metal Shock Finland|accessdate=4 February 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Caliban, Ghost Empire|url=http://www.officialcharts.de/album.asp?artist=Caliban&title=Ghost+Empire&cat=a&country=de|publisher=Charts.de|accessdate=4 February 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Caliban/?type=longplay |title=Chartverfolgung / Caliban / Longplay |work=musicline.de |publisher=PhonoNet |language=German |accessdate=January 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203042647/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Caliban/?type=longplay |archive-date=2013-12-03 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Caliban |title=Discographie Caliban |work=austriancharts.at |publisher=Hung Medien |accessdate=January 6, 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://swisscharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Caliban |title=Discography Caliban |work=swisscharts.com |publisher=Hung Medien |accessdate=January 6, 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Caliban |title=Discographie Caliban |work=www.ultratop.be/fr |publisher=Hung Medien |accessdate=January 6, 2014}}