| 词条 | Constantino Tsallis |
| 释义 |
|name = Constantino Tsallis |image = Constantino_Tsallis_February_2010.jpg |caption = Constantino Tsallis in 2010. |birth_date = 1943 |birth_place = Athens, Greece |death_date = |death_place = |residence = Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |citizenship = Brazilian |nationality = Greek |ethnicity = |fields = Theoretical physics |workplaces = Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (Brazilian Physics Research Center) |alma_mater = University of Paris-Orsay |doctoral_advisor = |academic_advisors = |doctoral_students = |notable_students = |known_for = Tsallis entropy and Tsallis statistics |influences = |influenced = |awards = Premio México de Ciencia y Tecnología (2003) }} Constantino Tsallis ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|æ|l|ɪ|s}}; {{lang-el|Κωνσταντίνος Τσάλλης}} {{IPA-el|ˈtsalis|}}; born 1943) is a naturalized Brazilian physicist of Greek descent, working in Rio de Janeiro at CBPF, Brazil. BiographyTsallis was born in Greece, and grew up in Argentina, where he studied physics at Instituto Balseiro, in Bariloche. In 1974, he received a Doctorat d'État ès Sciences Physiques degree from the University of Paris-Orsay. He moved to Brazil in 1975 with his wife and daughter. Tsallis is credited with introducing the notion of what is known as Tsallis entropy and Tsallis statistics in his 1988 paper "Possible generalization of Boltzmann–Gibbs statistics" published in the Journal of Statistical Physics.[1] The generalization is considered to be a good candidate for formulating a theory of non-extensive thermodynamics. The resulting theory is not intended to replace Boltzmann–Gibbs statistics, but rather supplement it, such as in the case of anomalous systems characterised by non-ergodicity or metastable states. One experimental verification of the predictions of Tsallis statistics concerned cold atoms in dissipative optical lattices. Eric Lutz made an analytical prediction in 2003 which was verified in 2006 by a London team. Tsallis conjectured in 1999 (Brazilian Journal of Physics 29, 1;[2] Figure 4):
References1. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Tsallis | first1 = C. | doi = 10.1007/BF01016429 | title = Possible generalization of Boltzmann–Gibbs statistics | journal = Journal of Statistical Physics | volume = 52 | pages = 479–487 | year = 1988 | pmid = | pmc = |bibcode = 1988JSP....52..479T }} 2. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Tsallis | first1 = C. | title = Nonextensive statistics: Theoretical, experimental and computational evidences and connections | doi = 10.1590/S0103-97331999000100002 | journal = Brazilian Journal of Physics | volume = 29 | year = 1999 | pmid = | pmc = | arxiv = cond-mat/9903356 }} External links
11 : People from Athens|Greek emigrants to Brazil|Argentine people of Greek descent|1943 births|Living people|Brazilian physicists|Members of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences|Commanders of the National Order of Scientific Merit (Brazil)|Greek scientists|Guggenheim Fellows|Santa Fe Institute people |
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