| 词条 | Constitution of Mongolia |
| 释义 |
| document_name = Constitution of Mongolia | image = | image_alt = | caption = | orig_lang_code = mn | title_orig = Монгол Улсын Үндсэн Хууль | jurisdiction = Mongolia | date_created = | date_presented = | date_ratified = January 13, 1992 | date_effective = February 12, 1992 | system = Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | branches = Three | head_of_state = President | chambers = Unicameral (State Great Khural) | executive = Prime Minister led cabinet | courts = Supreme Court | federalism = Unitary | electoral_college = No | number_entrenchments = | date_legislature = July 21, 1992 | date_first_executive = June 6, 1993 (President) July 21, 1992 (PM) | date_first_court = | date_repealed = | number_amendments = 2 | date_last_amended = July 22, 2014 | location_of_document = Ulaanbaatar | commissioned = People's Great Khural | writer = | signers = | media_type = | supersedes = Constitution of the Mongolian People's Republic }}{{Politics of Mongolia}} Constitution of Mongolia ({{Lang-mn|Монгол Улсын Үндсэн Хууль}}, Mongol Ulsīn Ündsen Húlĭ, "General Law of the Mongolian State") is the constitution of Mongolia. It was adopted on January 13, 1992, put into force on February 12, and amended in 1999 and 2001. The new constitution established a representative democracy in Mongolia, guaranteeing freedom of religion, rights, travel, expression, unalienable rights, government setup, election cycle, and other matters. It was written after the 1990 Mongolian democratic revolution that dissolved the Mongolian People's Republic. It consists of a preamble followed by six chapters divided into 70 articles.[1] It is very close to and/or inspired by Western constitutions in terms of freedom of press, inalienable rights, freedom to travel, and other rights. Previous constitutions had been adopted in 1924, 1940 and 1960. ChaptersChapter OneDeclares the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Mongolian state. Defines relationship between religion and state. Defines Mongolian emblem, flag, and anthem.[2] Chapter TwoSpecifies the civil, political, and human rights of the individual. Freedom of religion, of expression, of the press, the right to vote. Equality before the law. The right to Health care, education, and intellectual property. Also lists duties of the citizen, including paying taxes and serving in the armed forces.[3] Chapter ThreeDefines the structure of the legal system and form of the republic. Describes the structure of the government. Chapter FourCodifies the administrative districts of Mongolia and describes the relationship between national and local government.[3] Chapter FiveEstablishes a Constitutional Court to make rulings on interpretation of the constitution.[3] Chapter SixDescribes the amendment process for changing the constitution.[3] See also
References1. ^Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, {{ISBN|99929-0-627-8}}, p. 38 2. ^Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, {{ISBN|99929-0-627-8}}, p. 38-39 3. ^1 2 3 Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, {{ISBN|99929-0-627-8}}, p. 39 Further reading
External links
3 : Government of Mongolia|Mongolian law|Constitutions by country |
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