| 词条 | Constructive theology |
| 释义 |
}} Constructive theology is the redefinition {{citation needed span |date=March 2019 |text=or reconceptualization}} of what historically has been known as systematic theology.{{sfn|Wyman|2017|p=x}} The reason for this reevaluation stems from the idea that, in systematic theology, the theologian attempts to develop a coherent theory running through the various doctrines within the tradition (Christology, eschatology, pneumatology, etc.). A potential problem underlying such study is that in constructing a system of theology, certain elements may be "forced" into a presupposed structure, or left out altogether, in order to maintain the coherence of the overall system. In response to this realization, some modern theologians, especially Christian feminists such as Sallie McFague, Catherine Keller, and Sharon V. Betcher, feel that the term systematic is no longer accurate in reference to theology, and prefer the language of constructive theology.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}} However, constructive theologians vary as to whether they reject the term systematic altogether, with the term systematic continuing to be preferred especially by Roman Catholics.{{sfn|Wyman|2017|p=x}} While not a proponent of the language of constructive theology, Karl Barth frequently criticized the practice of systematizing theology or structuring a coherent system upon a philosophical foundation external to theology's own internal commitments. The term constructive theology has been in use mostly since the 1980s.{{sfn|Rieger|2013|p=484}} Constructive Theology is also the title of a journal on the subject. A Bloomsbury book series on constructive theology, titled Rethinking Theologies, Constructing Alternatives, is edited by Marion Grau, Susannah Cornwall, Steed Davidson, and Hyo-Dong Lee. See also{{Portal|Christianity}}
ReferencesFootnotesBibliography{{refbegin|35em|indent=yes}}{{cite encyclopedia |last=Rieger |first=Joerg |author-link=Joerg Rieger |year=2013 |title=Constructive Theology |editor1-last=Runehov |editor1-first=Anne L. C. |editor2-last=Oviedo Lluis |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions |location=Dordrecht, Netherlands |publisher=Springer |pages=483–486 |doi=10.1007/978-1-4020-8265-8_263 |isbn=978-1-4020-8265-8 |ref=harv }} {{cite book |last=Wyman |first=Jason A. |year=2017 |title=Constructing Constructive Theology: An Introductory Sketch |location=Minneapolis, Minnesota |publisher=Fortress Press |doi=10.2307/j.ctt1pwt3qp |isbn=978-1-5064-1861-2 |ref=harv }}{{refend}} Further reading{{refbegin|35em|indent=yes}}{{cite book |year=1997 |editor-last=Barr |editor-first=William R. |title=Constructive Christian Theology in the Worldwide Church |location=Grand Rapids, Michigan |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company |isbn=978-0-8028-4143-8 }} {{cite book |last=Carmody |first=Denise L. |year=1995 |title=Christian Feminist Theology: A Constructive Interpretation |location=Oxford |publisher=Blackwell |isbn=978-1-55786-586-1 }} {{cite book |year=2005 |editor1-last=Jones |editor1-first=Serene |editor1-link=Serene Jones |editor2-last=Lakeland |editor2-first=Paul |editor2-link=Paul Lakeland |title=Constructive Theology: A Contemporary Approach to Classical Themes |location=Minneapolis, Minnesota |publisher=Fortress Press |isbn=978-1-4514-1629-9 }} {{cite book |last=Kaufman |first=Gordon D. |author-link=Gordon D. Kaufman |year=1993 |title=In Face of Mystery: A Constructive Theology |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-44575-8 }} {{cite book |last=Kaufman |first=Gordon D. |author-link=Gordon D. Kaufman |author-mask={{long dash}} |year=1995 |title=An Essay on Theological Method |edition=3rd |location=Atlanta |publisher=Scholars Press |isbn=978-0-7885-0135-7 }} {{cite book |last=Kaufman |first=Gordon D. |author-link=Gordon D. Kaufman |author-mask={{long dash}} |year=2006 |title=Jesus and Creativity |location=Minneapolis, Minnesota |publisher=Fortress Press |isbn=978-0-8006-3798-9 }} {{cite book |last=Kim |first=Grace Ji-Sun |author-link=Grace Ji-Sun Kim |year=2011 |title=The Holy Spirit, Chi, and the Other: A Model of Global and Intercultural Pneumatology |location=New York |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |doi=10.1057/9780230339408 |isbn=978-0-230-12030-3 }} {{cite book |last=Smyth |first=Newman |year=1913 |title=Constructive Natural Theology |url=https://archive.org/details/constructivenat00smytgoog |location=New York |publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons |lccn=13019088 |access-date=7 March 2019 }} {{cite book |last=Tanner |first=Kathryn |author-link=Kathryn Tanner |year=2001 |title=Jesus, Humanity and the Trinity: A Brief Systematic Theology |location=Edinburgh |publisher=T&T Clark |isbn=978-0-567-08770-6 }}{{refend}}{{Christian-theology-stub}} 2 : Constructivism|Systematic theology |
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