请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Converse (semantics)
释义

  1. List of converse words

  2. See also

  3. References

In linguistics, converses or relational antonyms are pairs of words that refer to a relationship from opposite points of view, such as parent/child or borrow/lend.[1][2] The relationship between such words is called a converse relation.[2] Converses can be understood as a pair of words where one word implies a relationship between two objects, while the other implies the existence of the same relationship when the objects are reversed. [3] Converses are sometimes referred to as complementary antonyms because an "either/or" relationship is present between them. One exists only because the other exists.[4]

List of converse words

  • Own and belong are relational opposites i.e. "A owns B" is the same as "B belongs to A."
  • Win and lose i.e. if someone wins, someone must lose.
  • Fraction and whole i.e. if there is a fraction, there must be a whole.
  • Above and below
  • Employer and employee
  • Parent and child
  • Teacher and student
  • Buy and sell
  • East and west
  • Husband and wife
  • Predator and prey
  • Lend and borrow
  • Offense and defense
  • Slave and master

See also

  • Opposite (semantics)

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www-01.sil.org/linguistics/glossary_fe/glossary.asp?entryid=10269 |title=converse |work=The SIL French/English Glossary of Linguistic Terms |accessdate=2013-07-04}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Plag|first1=Ingo|last2=Braun|first2=Maria|last3=Lappe|first3=Sabine|last4=Schramm |first4=Mareile |title=Introduction to English Linguistics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bLvZHmGA8q4C|accessdate=4 July 2013|year=2009|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-021550-2}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.worsleyschool.net/socialarts/synonyms/page.html |title=Synonyms, Antonyms, and Homonyms |accessdate=4 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510120223/http://worsleyschool.net/socialarts/synonyms/page.html |archivedate=10 May 2012}}
4. ^{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518211914/http://annies-annex.com/antonyms.htm |archive-date=18 May 2011|dead-url=unfit|url=http://www.annies-annex.com/antonyms.htm |title=Antonyms |publisher=Annies-annex.com |date= |accessdate=2016-12-27}}

2 : Semantics|Dichotomies

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/11 16:26:06