“Cophixalus”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Cophixalus (rainforest frogs or nursery frogs) is a genus of microhylid frogs.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}} These are arboreal species with expanded toe-pads, endemic to Moluccan Islands, New Guinea and northeastern Queensland, Australia.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}

Species

As of November 2013, Amphibian Species of the World assigns 61 species to Cophixalus.^[1] Included in this list are also C. aimbensis and C. sisyphus which are discussed in IUCN Red List but not in Amphibian Species of the World, and the newly described C. petrophilus.

Binomial name and authority

Common name

Geographic range

Source

Cophixalus aenigma {{small>Hoskin, 2004}}

Thornton rainforest frog

north-eastern Queensland

VU|57769}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus aimbensis {{small>Hiaso, 2002}}

Aimba rainforest frog

Tagula Island, Papua New Guinea

DD|57770}}

IUCN

Cophixalus albolineatus {{small>Kraus, 2012}}

Mount Shungol, New Guinea

ASW

Cophixalus amabilis {{small>Kraus, 2012}}

Woodlark Island (PNG)

ASW

Cophixalus ateles {{small>(Boulenger, 1898)}}

Papua rainforest frog

Mount Obree (New Guinea, PNG); possibly widespread in south-eastern Papua New Guinea

DD|57771}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus australis {{small>Hoskin, 2012}}^[2]

southern ornate nursery-frog

north-east Queensland

ASW

Cophixalus balbus {{small>Günther, 2003}}

Yapen rainforest frog

Yapen Island (Indonesia)

DD|57772}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus bewaniensis {{small>Kraus & Allison, 2000}}

Menawa rainforest frog

Bewani Mountains (New Guinea, PNG)

DD|57773}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus biroi {{small>(Méhely, 1901)}}

Sattelberg rainforest frog

northern New Guinea (Indonesia and Papua New Guinea)

LC|57774}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus bombiens {{small>Zweifel, 1985}}

buzzing rainforest frog

north-eastern Queensland

NT|41117}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus caverniphilus {{small>Kraus and Allison, 2009}}

Muller Range (New Guinea, PNG)

ASW

Cophixalus cheesmanae {{small>Parker, 1934}}

Kokoda rainforest frog

eastern Papua New Guinea

LC|57775}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus clapporum {{small>Kraus, 2012}}

Woodlark Island (PNG)

ASW

Cophixalus concinnus {{small>Tyler, 1979}}

rattling rainforest frog

north-eastern Queensland (Australia)

CR|41118}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus crepitans {{small>Zweifel, 1985}}

rusty rainforest frog

eastern Cape York Peninsula (Queensland, Australia)

NT|41119}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus cryptotympanum {{small>Zweifel, 1956}}

Zweifel's rainforest frog

Mount Dayman (New Guinea, PNG)

DD|57776}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus cupricarenus {{small>Kraus and Allison, 2009}}

Rossel Island (PNG)

ASW

Cophixalus daymani {{small>Zweifel, 1956}}

Dayman rainforest frog

Mount Dayman (PNG)

DD|57777}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus desticans {{small>Kraus and Allison, 2009}}

south-easternmost tip of New Guinea, Normanby Island (PNG)

ASW

Cophixalus exiguus {{small>Zweifel & Parker, 1969}}

Cooktown rainforest frog

north-eastern Queensland (Australia)

NT|41120}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus hinchinbrookensis {{small>Hoskin, 2012}}^[2]

Hinchinbrook Island nursery-frog

Hinchinbrook Island (Queensland, Australia)

ASW

Cophixalus hosmeri {{small>Zweifel, 1985}}

clicking rainforest frog

northern Queensland (Australia)

LC|41121}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus humicola {{small>Günther, 2006}}

Waira rainforest frog

Yapen Island, northern New Guinea (Indonesia)

LC|135734}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus infacetus {{small>Zweifel, 1985}}

chocolate rainforest frog

north-eastern Queensland (Australia)

LC|41122}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus interruptus {{small>Kraus and Allison, 2009}}

Morobe Province (New Guinea, PNG)

ASW

Cophixalus iovaorum {{small>Kraus and Allison, 2009}}

Mount Obree (New Guinea, PNG)

ASW

Cophixalus kaindiensis {{small>Zweifel, 1979}}

Kaindi rainforest frog

Mount Kaindi and Mount Missim (New Guinea, PNG)

DD|57778}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus kethuk {{small>Kraus and Allison, 2009}}

Rossel Island (PNG)

ASW

Cophixalus kulakula {{small>Hoskin and Aland, 2011}}

north-eastern Queensland (Australia)

ASW

Cophixalus linnaeus {{small>Kraus and Allison, 2009}}

Bowutu Mountains (New Guinea, PNG)

ASW

Cophixalus mcdonaldi {{small>Zweifel, 1985}}

Mcdonald's rainforest frog

north-eastern Queensland (Australia)

EN|41039}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus melanops {{small>Kraus and Allison, 2009}}

Tagula Island (PNG)

ASW

Cophixalus misimae {{small>Richards & Oliver, 2007}}

Misima rainforest frog

Misima Island (PNG)

DD|135992}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus monosyllabus {{small>Günther, 2010}}

southern Fakfak Mountains (New Guinea, Indonesia)

ASW

Cophixalus montanus {{small>(Boettger, 1895)}}

mountain rainforest frog

Halmahera Island (Indonesia)

DD|57779}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus monticola {{small>Richards, Dennis, Trenerry, & Werren, 1994}}

carbine rainforest frog

northern Queensland (Australia)

EN|57780}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus neglectus {{small>Zweifel, 1962}}

brown rainforest frog

northern Queensland (Australia)

EN|41040}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus nexipus {{small>Kraus, 2012}}

Mount Obree (New Guinea, PNG)

ASW

Cophixalus nubicola {{small>Zweifel, 1962}}

Michael rainforest frog

Mount Michael (New Guinea, PNG)

VU|57781}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus ornatus {{small>(Fry, 1912)}}

ornate rainforest frog

mid-eastern Queensland, Hinchinbrook (Australia)

LC|41123}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus pakayakulangun {{small>Hoskin and Aland, 2011}}

north-eastern Queensland (Australia)

ASW

Cophixalus parkeri {{small>Loveridge, 1948}}

Parker's rainforest frog

central mountainous region of Papua New Guinea

LC|57782}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus peninsularis {{small>Zweifel, 1985}}

peninsula rainforest frog

northern Queensland (Australia)

DD|41042}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus petrophilus {{small>Hoskin, 2013}}

blotched boulder-frog ^[3]

Cophixalus phaeobalius {{small>Kraus and Allison, 2009}}

Bowutu Mountains (New Guinea, PNG)

ASW

Cophixalus pictus {{small>Kraus, 2012}}

West Papua Province (New Guinea, Indonesia)

ASW

Cophixalus pipilans {{small>Zweifel, 1980}}

Sempi rainforest frog

from Lae to the Adelbert Mountains (New Guinea, PNG)

LC|57783}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus pulchellus {{small>Kraus & Allison, 2000}}

pretty rainforest frog

Mount Hunstein (New Guinea, PNG)

DD|57784}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus riparius {{small>Zweifel, 1962}}

Wilhelm rainforest frog

central mountain ranges of Papua Guinea (PNG)

LC|57785}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus saxatilis {{small>Zweifel & Parker, 1977}}

Black Mountain rainforest frog

northern Queensland (Australia)

VU|41041}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus shellyi {{small>Zweifel, 1956}}

Shelly's rainforest frog

central mountain ranges of Papua New Guinea, Adelbert Mountains, Huon Peninsula

LC|57786}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus sisyphus {{small>Kraus & Allison, 2006}}

Bree rainforest frog

Mount Obree; probably more widely in Owen Stanley Range (New Guinea, PNG)

DD|135891}}

IUCN

Cophixalus sphagnicola {{small>Zweifel & Allison, 1982}}

Morobe rainforest frog

Mount Amungwiwa, Mount Kaini, and Mount Missim (New Guinea, PNG)

LC|57787}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus tagulensis {{small>Zweifel, 1963}}

Tagula rainforest frog

Tagula Island (PNG)

DD|57788}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus tenuidactylus {{small>Günther and Richards, 2012}}

Kaijende Highlands (New Guinea, PNG)

ASW

Cophixalus tetzlaffi {{small>Günther, 2003}}

Bomberai rainforest frog

Bomberai Peninsula (New Guinea, Indonesia)

DD|57789}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus timidus {{small>Kraus & Allison, 2006}}

Simpson rainforest frog

Mount Simpson (New Guinea, PNG)

DD|135730}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus tomaiodactylus {{small>Kraus and Allison, 2009}}

Bowutu Mountains (New Guinea, PNG)

ASW

Cophixalus tridactylus {{small>Günther, 2006}}

Wondiwoi rainforest frog

Wondiwoi Mountains (New Guinea, Indonesia)

DD|135780}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus variabilis {{small>Kraus & Allison, 2006}}

Pekopekowana rainforest frog

south-eastern Papua New Guinea

LC|136120}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus verecundus {{small>Zweifel & Parker, 1989}}

Myola rainforest frog

Mount Bellamy (New Guinea, PNG); presumably more widely distributed

DD|57790}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus verrucosus {{small>(Boulenger, 1898)}}

Moroke rainforest frog

southern and eastern Papua New Guine

LC|57791}}

ASW IUCN

Cophixalus wempi {{small>Richards and Oliver, 2010}}

Southern Highlands Province (New Guinea, PNG)

ASW

Cophixalus zweifeli {{small>Davies & McDonald, 1998}}

Cape Melville rainforest frog

northern Queensland (Australia)

DD|41043}}

ASW IUCN

References

1. ^¹Frost, Darrel R. 2013. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.6 (9 January 2013). Cophixalus{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: November 17, 2013).
2. ^¹{{cite journal | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3271 | year = 2012 | pages = 1–16 | title = Two new frog species (Microhylidae: Cophixalus) from the Australian Wet Tropics region, & redescription of Cophixalus ornatus | url= http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/zt03271p016.pdf | author = Hoskin, Conrad J.}}
3. ^{{cite journal |author=Conrad J. Hoskin |year=2013 |title=A new frog species (Microhylidae: Cophixalus) from boulder-pile habitat of Cape Melville, north-east Australia |journal=Zootaxa |volume=3722 |issue=1 |pages=61–72 |url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2013/f/z03722p072f.pdf |format=PDF excerpt |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3722.1.5}}

External links

AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation [web application]. 2008. Berkeley, California: Cophixalus. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: June 13, 2008).

Encyclopedia of Life taxon Cophixalus{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at http://www.eol.org.

GBIF - Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxon Cophixalus at https://web.archive.org/web/20080501142231/http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm