| 词条 | Copper Harbor Light |
| 释义 |
| name = Copper Harbor Light | image_name = Copper Harbor Light.jpg | caption = Copper Harbor Lighthouse | location= 9879 Woodland Rd. (Grant Township), Copper Harbor, Michigan | coordinates = {{coord|47|28|28.1|N|87|51|36.9|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Michigan | pushpin = lighthouse | coordinates_footnotes = | yearbuilt = 1848 | yearlit = 1866 | automated = 1919 | yeardeactivated = | foundation = | construction = | shape = square | lens = Fourth order Fresnel lens | range = {{convert|21|nmi}}; {{convert|14|nmi}} adjacent tower[1] | marking = White skeleton tower w/black lantern | height = Tower - {{convert|42|ft}} | focalheight= {{convert|90|ft}} | currentlens = {{convert|300|mm|order=flip|adj=on}} | characteristic = Fl Green, 6 sec | intensity = | admiralty = | owner = | NGA = | ARLHS = USA-193 | USCG =7-15175[2][1][3] |module={{Infobox NRHP | embed = yes | name =Copper Harbor Light Station | nrhp_type = | image = | image_size = | caption = | area = | built = 1866 | architect= | architecture= | added = June 7, 2012 | governing_body = | mpsub= | refnum=12000305[5] | designated_other1_name = Michigan State Historic Site | designated_other1_abbr = MSHS | designated_other1_link = Michigan State Historic Preservation Office | designated_other1_date = February 22, 1974 | designated_other1_num_position = bottom | designated_other1_color = CornflowerBlue }} }} The Copper Harbor Light is a lighthouse located in the harbor of Copper Harbor, Michigan USA on the Keweenaw Peninsula of Upper Michigan inside Fort Wilkins Historic State Park. It is a Michigan State Historic Site and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. HistoryThe Copper Harbor Lighthouse was built on the tip of the eastern point of land that hugs the harbor. The lighthouse aided in the transport of copper from the Upper Peninsula. Ships carrying immigrants, supplies, and equipment increased dramatically.[4] Funding to build the light was approved in 1847. The first tower was constructed in 1848 and resembled that at Old Presque Isle Lighthouse.[4] The Stone Masonry was dismantled, and the stones used as the foundation for the replacement lighthouse built in 1866.[5] The current lightkeeper's dwelling house is a survivor of the first light tower. An improved lighthouse, which also survives, was raised in 1866 three years before the installation of the Copper Harbor Front Range Light and the Copper Harbor Rear Range Light. The steel light tower in current use went into service in 1933. The station was established in 1849. A Fresnel lens was installed in 1856. The current tower was first lit in 1866. It is no longer operational. It was automated in 1919, and deactivated in 1933. The foundation materials are dressed stone and timer, and the building was made of brick. The tower is square. The color is "natural with black lantern." A keeper's house is attached.[2] In 1933, the light itself was removed from the lighthouse, and placed on the adjacent {{convert|62|ft|adj=on}} tall white skeleton tower,[3] which has a focal plane of {{convert|90|ft}}. It has a range of {{convert|14|nmi}}.[1] On February 22, 1974, the lighthouse was designated a Michigan State Historic Site.[6] On June 7, 2012, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[7] PresentThe Copper Harbor Lighthouse is currently (as of 2006) operated as a unit of the Michigan Department of History, Arts, and Libraries. It is open to the public in summer months and features a museum about the lighthouse and Lake Superior maritime history. Other buildings on the location include a detached 1849 dwelling house, which functioned as a storage and oil house.[8] A lighthouse tour is available, complete with a ride on a wooden double-ender launch.[9] The boat leaves from the Municipal pier in Copper Harbor, and takes about 15 minutes to reach the point.[10] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite uscgll|7|2012|144}} 2. ^1 {{cite uscghist|MI}} 3. ^1 {{cite rowlett|miwu|date=2013-04-23}} 4. ^1 Photographs Copper Harbor Light, Lighthouse Central, The Ultimate Guide to Upper Michigan Lighthouses by Jerry Roach (Publisher: Bugs Publishing LLC - 2007). {{ISBN|978-0-9747977-2-4}}. 5. ^Michigan Lighthouse Conservancy, Copper Harbor Lighthouse. 6. ^{{cite web|author=Staff|url=http://www.mcgi.state.mi.us/hso/sites/8151.htm|title=Copper Harbor Lighthouse|work=State Historic Preservation Office|publisher=Michigan State Housing Development Authority|accessdate=June 22, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20121224132631/http://www.mcgi.state.mi.us/hso/sites/8151.htm|archivedate=December 24, 2012|df=}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|title=June 15, 2012 Listings|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/listings/20120615.htm|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=June 23, 2012}} 8. ^National Park Service, Maritime History Project, Inventory of Historic Lights, Copper Harbor Light. 9. ^Copper Harbor Lighthouse tour. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512151748/http://www.copperharborlighthouse.com/boat_tours.htm |date=2008-05-12 }} 10. ^Wobser, David, Boatnerd.com Copper Harbor Light. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725040100/http://lighthouse.boatnerd.com/gallery/Superior/copperharbor.htm |date=2008-07-25 }} External links{{commonscat-inline|Copper Harbor Lighthouse}}
12 : Lighthouses completed in 1848|Towers completed in 1848|Houses completed in 1849|Lighthouses completed in 1866|Towers completed in 1866|Towers completed in 1933|Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan|Lighthouse museums in Michigan|Museums in Keweenaw County, Michigan|Michigan State Historic Sites in Keweenaw County|National Register of Historic Places in Keweenaw County, Michigan|1848 establishments in Michigan |
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