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词条 Coquihalla River
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

{{Infobox river
| name = Coquihalla River
| name_native =
| name_native_lang =
| name_other =
| name_etymology =
| image = Coquihalla River.jpg
| image_caption = The Coquihalla River, just outside Hope, British Columbia
| map =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_size =
| pushpin_map_caption=
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = Canada
| subdivision_type2 =
| subdivision_name2 =
| subdivision_type3 = Province
| subdivision_name3 = British Columbia
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| subdivision_type5 =
| subdivision_name5 =
| length =
| width_min =
| width_avg =
| width_max =
| depth_min =
| depth_avg =
| depth_max =
| discharge1_location= near Hope[1]
| discharge1_min = {{convert|3.00|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}
| discharge1_avg = {{convert|29.8|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}[2]
| discharge1_max = {{convert|650|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}
| source1 =
| source1_location =
| source1_coordinates=
| source1_elevation =
| mouth = Fraser River
| mouth_location = Hope, Cascade Mountains
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|49|23|36|N|121|26|21|W|display=inline,title}}[3]
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|38|m|abbr=on}}[4]
| progression =
| river_system =
| basin_size =
| tributaries_left = Nicolum River
| tributaries_right =
| custom_label =
| custom_data =
| extra =
}}

The Coquihalla River (originally {{IPAc-en|local|ˌ|k|ɒ|k|ɪ|ˈ|h|æ|l|ə}} or more recently and popularly {{IPAc-en|ˌ|k|oʊ|k|ɪ|ˈ|h|æ|l|ə}}) is a tributary of the Fraser River in the Cascade Mountains of the Canadian province of British Columbia. It originates in the Coquihalla Lakes and empties into the Fraser River at Hope.

The Coquihalla River forms the northern boundary of two portions of the Cascades, the Skagit Range and the Hozameen Range.[5][5] The river flows through a deep, narrow valley, dropping {{convert|3400|ft|m}} in {{convert|33|mi|km}}, a tumultuous course that creates an incessant roar.[6]

Kw'ikw'iyá:la in the Halkomelem language of the , is a place name meaning "stingy container" or "stingy place". It refers specifically to a deep pool named Skw'éxweq or Skw'exwáq, near the mouth of what is now known as the Coquihalla River. The Stó:lō would go to this pool to spear suckerfish, which were plentiful there. According to Stó:lō oral history, the s'ó:lmexw (black-haired, 2-foot tall, dark-skinned underwater people) would grab the spears, preventing fish from being caught. Thus they were stingy with the fish. There were two other pools in the rivers where this was said to happen.[7]

The Coquihalla Highway, which runs from Hope to Kamloops, derives its name from running alongside this river between Hope and the site of a former toll booth about {{convert|50|km|mi}} away. Portions of the motion picture First Blood were filmed there.

See also

  • List of tributaries of the Fraser River
{{commons category|Coquihalla River}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Archived Hydrometric Data Search |publisher=Water Survey of Canada |url=http://www.wsc.ec.gc.ca/applications/H2O/HydromatD-eng.cfm |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20101224123010/http://www.wsc.ec.gc.ca/applications/H2O/HydromatD-eng.cfm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=24 December 2010 |accessdate=16 August 2013 |df= }} Search for Station 08MF068 Coquihalla River above Alexander Creek
2. ^{{cite web |title=Archived Hydrometric Data Search |publisher=Water Survey of Canada |url=http://www.wsc.ec.gc.ca/applications/H2O/HydromatD-eng.cfm |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20101224123010/http://www.wsc.ec.gc.ca/applications/H2O/HydromatD-eng.cfm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=24 December 2010 |accessdate=16 August 2013 |df= }} Search for Station 08MF068 Coquihalla River above Alexander Creek
3. ^{{BCGNIS|13022|Coquihalla River}}
4. ^Elevation derived from ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model, using GeoLocator, and BCGNIS coordinates.
5. ^{{cite web |title= Skagit Range, Canadian 1:50K topographic maps |format= map |publisher= TopoQuest.com |url= http://www.topoquest.com/map.php?lat=49.33522&lon=-121.37890&datum=nad83&zoom=16&map=50k&coord=d&mode=pan&size=l |accessdate= 17 August 2013}}
6. ^{{cite book |last= Beckey |first= Fred |authorlink= Fred Beckey |title= Cascade Alpine Guide: Climbing and High Routes: Rainy Pass to Fraser River |edition= 3rd |year= 2009 |publisher= The Mountaineers |isbn= 978-0-89886-423-6 |pages= 185}}
7. ^{{cite book|last=Galloway|first=Brent Douglas|title=Dictionary of Upriver Halkomelem|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zvrdVG44R-IC&pg=PA192|accessdate=16 August 2013|year=2009|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-94518-0|page=192}}

4 : Canyons and gorges of British Columbia|Rivers of the Lower Mainland|Canadian Cascades|Tributaries of the Fraser River

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