词条 | Coreopsis verticillata |
释义 |
| image = Coreopsis_verticillata.jpg | regnum = Plantae | unranked_divisio = Angiosperms | unranked_classis = Eudicots | unranked_ordo = Asterids | ordo = Asterales | familia = Asteraceae | genus = Coreopsis | species = C. verticillata | binomial = Coreopsis verticillata | binomial_authority = L. }} Coreopsis verticillata is a North American species of tickseed in the sunflower family. It is found primarily in the east-central United States, from Maryland south to Georgia, with isolated populations as far west as Oklahoma and as far north as Québec and Ontario.[1] The common names are whorled tickseed,[2][3] whorled coreopsis, thread-leaved tickseed, thread leaf coreopsis, and pot-of-gold. DescriptionCoreopsis verticillata is an herbaceous perennial that grows {{convert|2|-|3|ft|0|abbr=on}} tall and about {{convert|2|ft|0|abbr=on}} wide, although as it spreads laterally by rhizomes,[4] this width can be exceeded. The stems are wiry.[5] The flower heads are up to {{convert|2|in|0|abbr=on}} across, and both the disc florets and ray florets are bright yellow. The flowers are produced abundantly in clusters from midsummer to fall.[6]HabitatCoreopsis verticillata can commonly be found in dry, thin woods and open pinelands, preferring sites with full sun exposure. It can tolerate drought, poor soil, extreme heat, and neglect.[5]Horticultural cultivationCoreopsis verticillata and its horticultural cultivars are not difficult to grow and hence make good starter plants for beginners. They have a long flowering season and are relatively free from pests and diseases. They attract butterflies and are deer resistant.[7] They can be grown in hanging baskets and containers (where irrigation will be necessary), or as border plants.[8] Carolyn Singer, in "Deer in My Garden", reports that C. verticillata is a good companion plant with other summer-blooming perennials requiring similar conditions.[9] The following notable cultivars have all gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:-
References1. ^Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map 2. ^{{cite web|title=BSBI List 2007 |publisher=Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland |url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |format=xls |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6VqJ46atN?url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |archive-date=2015-01-25 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 3. ^{{PLANTS|id=COVE5|taxon=Coreopsis verticillata|accessdate=17 January 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=cove5 |title=Coreopsis verticillata L. |accessdate=2010-02-20|work=Wildflower Center at The University Of Texas At Austin }} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.floridata.com/ref/C/core_ver.cfm |title=Coreopsis verticillata |accessdate=2010-02-20 |last=Christman |first=Steve |publisher=Floridata }} 6. ^Flora of North America, Coreopsis verticillata Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 907. 1753. 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.perennialresource.com/plants/general-perennial/177_coreopsis-verticillata-moonbeam.aspx |title=Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam' |accessdate=2010-02-20 |work=Perennial Resource }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.magnoliagardensnursery.com/productdescrip/Coreopsis_Moon.html |title=Coreopsis verticillata |accessdate=2010-02-20 |work=Magnolia Gardens Nursery }} 9. ^{{cite book | last = Singer | first = Carolyn | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Deer in My Garden: Vol. 1: Perennials & Subshrubs | publisher = Emerald Book | year = 2006 | location = | pages = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QwCUO-KaZREC&pg=PA63&dq=Coreopsis+verticillata&ei=HUaAS831Com-MsXRnOgP&cd=2#v=onepage&q=Coreopsis%20verticillata&f=false | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-9774251-0-5 }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=528 |title=RHS Plant Selector Coreopsis verticillata 'Grandiflora' AGM / RHS Gardening |publisher=Apps.rhs.org.uk |date= |accessdate=2013-06-06}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://gardening.about.com/od/plantprofile1/ig/Coreopsis--Tickseed-/Coreopsis--Moonbeam-.htm |title=Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam' |accessdate=2010-02-20 |last=Iannotti |first=Marie |work=About.com }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=4419 |title=RHS Plant Selector Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam' / RHS Gardening |publisher=Apps.rhs.org.uk |date= |accessdate=2013-06-06}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.northcreeknurseries.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/plants.plantDetail/plant_id/56/index.htm |title=Coreopsis verticillata Zagreb |accessdate=2010-02-20 |work=North Creek Nurseries }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=529 |title=RHS Plant Selector Coreopsis verticillata 'Zagreb' AGM / RHS Gardening |publisher=Apps.rhs.org.uk |date= |accessdate=2013-06-06}} External links
5 : Coreopsis|Flora of North America|Garden plants of North America|Butterfly food plants|Plants described in 1753 |
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