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词条 Cornwall (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. Boundaries and franchise

  2. Members of Parliament

     1290–1510  1510-1629  1640-1832 

  3. Elections

     Elections in the 1710s  Elections in the 1720s  Elections in the 1730s  Elections in the 1740s  Elections in the 1750s  Elections in the 1760s  Elections in the 1770s  Elections in the 1780s  Elections in the 1790s  Elections in the 1800s  Elections in the 1810s  Elections in the 1820s  Elections in the 1830s 

  4. See also

  5. References

     Sources  Notes in text 
{{Infobox UK constituency main
|name = Cornwall
|parliament = uk
|map1 =
|map2 =
|map_entity =
|map_year =
|year = 1290
|abolished = 1832
|type = County
|elects_howmany = Two
|previous =
|next = East Cornwall and West Cornwall
|region = England
|county = Cornwall
|towns =
}}

Cornwall is a former county constituency covering the county of Cornwall, in the South West of England. It was a constituency of the House of Commons of England then of the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832. It was represented by two Knights of the Shire, elected by the bloc vote system.

Under the Reform Act 1832, it was divided between the constituencies of East Cornwall and West Cornwall.

Boundaries and franchise

The constituency consisted of the whole of the historic county of Cornwall, the most south-westerly county of England, occupying the part of the South West peninsula to the west of the River Tamar which divides the county from Devon. (Although Cornwall contained a number of parliamentary boroughs, each of which elected two MPs in their own right, these were not excluded from the county constituency, and owning property within a borough could confer a vote at the county election. For a summary of the boroughs represented before 1832 see Parliamentary representation from Cornwall.)

As in other county constituencies the franchise between 1430 and 1832 was defined by the Forty Shilling Freeholder Act, which gave the right to vote to every man who possessed freehold property within the county valued at £2 or more per year for the purposes of land tax; it was not necessary for the freeholder to occupy his land, nor even in later years to be resident in the county at all.

By the time of the Great Reform Act in 1832, the population of Cornwall was about 300,000. Only a tiny fraction of these were entitled to vote. Sedgwick estimated there were about 2,300 electors in this constituency in the 1715-1754 period, and Namier and Brooke suggest this had increased to about 2,500 electors in the 1754-1790 period. At the vigorously contested election of 1790, when a high turnout can be assumed, 4,656 valid votes were cast (each voter being entitled to vote twice). At Cornwall's final election, in 1831, 5,350 votes were cast.

Members of Parliament

  • Constituency created (1290)

1290–1510

ParliamentFirst memberSecond member
1298 Thomas Pridias[1]
1301 Michael Petyt
1307 Henry Bodrugan
1314 Michael Petyt
1324 Otto Bodrugan William Hureward
1336 William Bodrugan Richard Hiwis
1337 William Bodrugan Richard Hiwis
1341 Ralph Speccot[2] of Speccot, Merton, Devon
1357 John Hamely[3]
1360 John Hamely [3]
1362 John Hamely [3]
1366 John de Tremayne[4]
1369 Otto Bodrugan Robert Tresilian[5]/John de Tremayne[6]
1384 Otto Bodrugan
1386Sir Ralph Carminowe John Beville [7]
1388 (Feb) Sir Henry Ilcombe Sir John Reskymer [7]
1388 (Sep) Sir William Lambourne Sir John Reskymer [7]
1390 (Jan) Sir Richard Cergeaux Sir William Lambourne [7]
1390 (Nov) Sir John Reskymer Michael Archdeacon [7]
1391John Colshull John Treverbyn [7]
1393John Trevarthian John Treverbyn [7]
1394John Colshull John Treverbyn [7]
1395Sir Henry Ilcombe John Chenduyt [7]
1397 (Jan)John Arundell of Lanherne John Colshull [7]
1397 (Sep) John Arundell of Lanherne John Trevarthian [7]
1399Sir William Lambourne John Colshull [7]
1401Sir John Trevarthian William Bodrugan [7]
1402Sir William Talbot John Whalesborough [7]
1404 (Jan) Sir John Arundell of Lanherne John Chenduyt [7]
1404 (Oct) Sir John Arundell of Lanherne Sir Ralph Botreaux [7]
1406Sir John Arundell of Lanherne Nicholas Broomford [7]
1407John Chenduyt Richard Trevanion [7]
1410Sir Ralph Botreaux Sir John Herle [7]
1411Sir John Arundell of Lanherne John Urban [7]
1413 (May) John Wybbury John Trelawny [7]
1414 (Apr) Sir John Arundell of Lanherne John Colshull II [7]
1414 (Nov) Sir William Talbot John Colshull II [7]
1416 (Mar) Sir John Arundell of Lanherne William Bodrugan II [7]
1416 (Oct)
1417Sir John Arundell of Lanherne Thomas Arundell [7]
1419John Arundell Sir Thomas Arundell[7]
1420Sir William Bodrugan John Tretherf [7]
1421 (May) Sir John Arundell of Lanherne Sir John Trelawny [7]
1421 (Dec) Sir John Trelawny John Arundell[7]
1422 Sir John Arundell of Lanherne John Arundell[7]
1423 Sir John Arundell of Lanherne
1429 Sir Thomas Arundell
1435 Sir Thomas Arundell
1453/4John Coleshill, of Duloe, Cornwall[8]
1472 Sir Henry Bodrugan
1478 Sir Thomas Vaughan [9]
1483 John Beaumont alias BodruganJames Tyrrell
1484 John Beaumont alias Bodrugan

1510-1629

As there were sometimes significant gaps between Parliaments held in this period, the dates of first assembly and dissolution are given. Where the name of the member has not yet been ascertained or (before 1558) is not recorded in a surviving document, the entry unknown is entered in the table.

The Roman numerals after some names are those used in The House of Commons 1509-1558 to distinguish a member from another politician of the same name.

In 1529 alternative versions are given of the names for one member. The first comes from the above book on the House of Commons. The second originates from another source.

ElectedAssembledDissolvedFirst MemberSecond Member
1510 21 January 1510 23 February 1510 unknown unknown
1512 4 February 1512 4 March 1514 unknown unknown
1515 5 February 1515 22 December 1515 Sir Peter Edgecombe unknown
1523 15 April 1523 13 August 1523 unknown unknown
1529 3 November 1529 14 April 1536 Sir Peter Edgecombe Richard Grenville
1536 8 June 1536 18 July 1536 unknown unknown
1539 28 April 1539 24 July 1540 Sir John Chamond William Godolphin I
1542 16 January 1542 28 March 1544 Richard Edgcumbe unknown
1545 23 November 1545 31 January 1547 Richard Chamond John Beauchamp
1547 4 November 1547 15 April 1552 (Sir) Richard Edgecumbe John Reskymer
1553 1 March 1553 31 March 1553 (Sir) William Godolphin I Henry Chiverton
1553 5 October 1553 5 December 1553 John Carminowe Richard Roscarrock
1554 2 April 1554 3 May 1554 Sir John Arundell
1554 12 November 1554 16 January 1555 ? Thomas Trefry I Henry Chiverton
1555 21 October 1555 9 December 1555 Richard Chamond
1558 20 January 1558 17 November 1558 John Arundell John Polwhele
1559 23 January 1559 8 May 1559 John TrelawnyRichard Chamond
1562 or 1563 11 January 1563 2 January 1567 Peter Edgcumbe John Trelawny
died and repl. 1566 by Richard Chamond
1571 2 April 1571 29 May 1571 Richard Grenville William Mohun
1572 8 May 1572 19 April 1583 Peter Edgcumbe to 1581
(Unknown from 1581) 		Richard Chamond
1584 23 November 1584 14 September 1585 Richard Grenville(Sir) William Mohun
1586 13 October 1586 23 March 1587 Peter Edgcumbe
1588 4 February 1589 29 March 1589 Sir Francis Godolphin
1593 18 February 1593 10 April 1593 William Bevil
1597 24 October 1597 9 February 1598 William Killigrew Jonathan Trelawny
1601 27 October 1601 19 December 1601 Sir Walter Raleigh John Arundell
1604 19 March 1604 9 February 1611 Sir Anthony Rous Sir Jonathan Trelawny died 1604
Sir William Godolphin
1614 5 April 1614 7 June 1614 Richard Carew John St Aubyn
1620 or 1621 16 January 1621 8 February 1622 Bevil Grenville John Arundell
1623 or 1624 12 February 1624 27 March 1625 William Coryton
1625 17 May 1625 12 August 1625 Sir Robert KilligrewCharles Trevanion
1626 6 February 1626 15 June 1626 Sir Francis GodolphinWilliam Coryton
1628 17 March 1628 10 March 1629 Sir John Eliot
{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}

1640-1832

YearFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
April 1640 William Godolphin Richard Buller Parliamentarian
November 1640 Sir Bevil Grenville RoyalistAlexander CarewRoyalist [10]
September 1642Grenville disabled to sit - seat vacant
September 1643Carew expelled - seat vacant
1646Hugh Boscawen [42] Nicholas Trefusis
December 1648Boscawen not recorded as sitting after Pride's PurgeTrefusis excluded in Pride's Purge - seat vacant
  • Representation increased to four seats in Barebones Parliament
YearFirst memberSecond memberThird memberFourth member
1653Robert BennetFrancis LangdonAnthony RousJohn Bawden
  • Representation increased to eight seats in First and Second Protectorate Parliaments
YearFirst memberSecond memberThird memberFourth memberFifth memberSixth memberSeventh memberEighth member
1654Anthony RousAnthony NichollThomas SillyRichard CarterWalter MoyleCharles BoscawenThomas GewenJames Launce
1656Francis RousWilliam BraddonJohn St Aubyn
  • Representation restored to two seats in Third Protectorate Parliament
YearFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
January 1659Hugh Boscawen Francis Buller
Cornwall not represented in restored Rump
April 1660Sir John Carew, BtRobert Robartes
September 1660Hugh Boscawen
1661Jonathan Trelawny Sir John Coryton, Bt
1679Francis Robartes Sir Richard Edgcumbe
May 1685Lord LansdownViscount Bodmin
August 1685Francis Robartes
1689Sir John Carew, Bt Hugh Boscawen [11]
1690Francis Robartes
1695John Speccot
June 1701Richard Edgcumbe Whig
December 1701John Granville James Buller
1703Sir Richard Vyvyan, BtTory
1703Hugh BoscawenWhig
1708James Buller
1710George Granville ToryJohn Trevanion [12]Tory
1712Sir Richard Vyvyan, Bt
1713Sir William Carew, BtTory
1722Sir John St Aubyn, BtTory
April 1744Sir Coventry Carew, BtTory
December 1744Sir John Molesworth, BtTory
1748James BullerTory
1761Sir John St Aubyn, Bt
1765Sir John Molesworth, Bt
1772Humphrey Mackworth-Praed
1774Sir William Lemon, BtWhig
1775Edward Eliot
1784Sir William Molesworth, Bt
1790Francis Gregor Tory
1806John Hearle TremayneTory
1825Sir Richard Rawlinson Vyvyan, BtTory
1826Edward William Wynne PendarvesWhig
1831Sir Charles Lemon, Bt Whig
  • Constituency abolished (1832)

Elections

{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}

The bloc vote electoral system was used in two seat elections and first past the post for single member by-elections. Each elector had as many votes as there were seats to be filled. Votes had to be cast by a spoken declaration, in public, at the hustings, which were usually held at the county town. The expense and difficulty of voting at only one location in the county, together with the lack of a secret ballot contributed to the corruption and intimidation of electors, which was widespread in the unreformed British political system.

The expense, to candidates and their supporters, of contested elections encouraged the leading families of the county to agree on the candidates to be returned unopposed whenever possible. Contested county elections were therefore unusual.

There were no contested general election polls in Cornwall between 1710 and 1774. Leading Whig politicians, like Sir Robert Walpole, were happy to let Tory squires represent the county; to avoid them interfering with Whig plans in the county's numerous borough constituencies. The related families of Carew, Molesworth, St Aubyn and Buller monopolised the representation for much of the 18th century, until the partners in the Miners' Bank at Truro, Humphrey Mackworth Praed and William Lemon, became involved in elections in the 1770s.

Note on percentage change calculations: Where there was only one candidate of a party in successive elections, for the same number of seats, change is calculated on the party percentage vote. Where there was more than one candidate, in one or both successive elections for the same number of seats, then change is calculated on the individual percentage vote.

Note on sources: The information for the election results given below is taken from Sedgwick 1715-1754, Namier and Brooke 1754-1790 and Stooks Smith 1790-1832.

1710s – 1720s – 1730s – 1740s – 1750s – 1760s – 1770s – 1780s –

1790s – 1800s – 1810s – 1820s – 1830s

Elections in the 1710s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 16 February 1715: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Sir William Carew, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = John Trevanion
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1720s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 2 May 1722: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Sir William Carew, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Sir John St Aubyn, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 13 September 1727: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Sir William Carew, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Sir John St Aubyn, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1730s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 15 May 1734: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Sir William Carew, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Sir John St Aubyn, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1740s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 20 May 1741: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Sir William Carew, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Sir John St Aubyn, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}
  • Death of Carew
{{Election box begin |
|title=By-Election 4 April 1744: Cornwall}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Sir Coventry Carew, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Tories (British political party)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}
  • Death of St Aubyn
{{Election box begin |
|title=By-Election 12 December 1744: Cornwall}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Sir John Molesworth, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Tories (British political party)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 22 July 1747: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Sir Coventry Carew, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Sir John Molesworth, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}
  • Death of Carew
{{Election box begin |
|title=By-Election 27 April 1748: Cornwall}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = James Buller
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Tories (British political party)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1750s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1 May 1754: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Sir John Molesworth, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = James Buller
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1760s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 8 April 1761: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Non Partisan
|candidate = Sir John St Aubyn, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = James Buller
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}
  • Death of Buller
{{Election box begin |
|title=By-Election 15 May 1765: Cornwall}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Non Partisan
|candidate = John Molesworth
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Non Partisan
|loser = Tories (British political party)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 29 March 1768: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Non Partisan
|candidate = Sir John St Aubyn, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Non Partisan
|candidate = Sir John Molesworth, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1770s

  • Death of St Aubyn
{{Election box begin |
|title=By-Election 16 December 1772: Cornwall}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Non Partisan
|candidate = Humphrey Mackworth Praed
|votes = Elected
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Non Partisan
|candidate = William Lemon
|votes = Defeated
|percentage =
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Non Partisan
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 25 October 1774: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Non Partisan
|candidate = Sir William Lemon, Bt
|votes = 1,099
|percentage = 27.48
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Non Partisan
|candidate = Sir John Molesworth
|votes = 1,050
|percentage = 26.26
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Non Partisan
|candidate = John Buller, junior
|votes = 960
|percentage = 24.01
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Non Partisan
|candidate = Humphrey Mackworth Praed
|votes = 890
|percentage = 22.26
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 3,999
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}
  • Death of Molesworth
{{Election box begin |
|title=By-Election 15 November 1775: Cornwall}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Non Partisan
|candidate = Edward Eliot
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Non Partisan
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1780s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 13 September 1780: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Non Partisan
|candidate = Sir William Lemon, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Non Partisan
|candidate = Edward Eliot
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}
  • Creation of Eliot as 1st Lord Eliot
{{Election box begin |
|title=By-Election 25 February 1784: Cornwall}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Non Partisan
|candidate = Sir William Molesworth, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Non Partisan
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 21 April 1784: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Non Partisan
|candidate = Sir William Molesworth, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Non Partisan
|candidate = Sir William Lemon, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1790s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1790: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whig (British political party)
|candidate = Sir William Lemon, Bt
|votes = 2,250
|percentage = 48.32
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Francis Gregor
|votes = 1,270
|percentage = 27.28
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whig (British political party)
|candidate = Sir Jonathan St Aubyn, Bt
|votes = 1,136
|percentage = 24.40
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 4,656
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}
  • Note (1790): This was the first election, for this constituency, where Stooks Smith used party labels for candidates.
{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1796: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whig (British political party)
|candidate = Sir William Lemon, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Francis Gregor
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1800s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1802: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whig (British political party)
|candidate = Sir William Lemon, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Francis Gregor
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1806: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whig (British political party)
|candidate = Sir William Lemon, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = John Hearle Tremayne
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1807: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whig (British political party)
|candidate = Sir William Lemon, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = John Hearle Tremayne
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1810s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1812: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whig (British political party)
|candidate = Sir William Lemon, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = John Hearle Tremayne
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1818: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whig (British political party)
|candidate = Sir William Lemon, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = John Hearle Tremayne
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1820s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1820: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whig (British political party)
|candidate = Sir William Lemon, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = John Hearle Tremayne
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}
  • Death of Lemon
{{Election box begin |
|title=By-Election February 1825: Cornwall}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Sir Richard Rawlinson Vyvyan, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Tories (British political party)
|loser = Whig (British political party)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1826: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Sir Richard Rawlinson Vyvyan, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whig (British political party)
|candidate = Edward William Wynne Pendarves
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1830s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1830: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Sir Richard Rawlinson Vyvyan, Bt
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whig (British political party)
|candidate = Edward William Wynne Pendarves
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1831: Cornwall (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whig (British political party)
|candidate = Edward William Wynne Pendarves
|votes = 1,819
|percentage = 35.42
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whig (British political party)
|candidate = Sir Charles Lemon, Bt
|votes = 1,804
|percentage = 35.13
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Sir Richard Rawlinson Vyvyan, Bt
|votes = 901
|percentage = 17.55
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Tories (British political party)
|candidate = Viscount Valletort
|votes = 611
|percentage = 11.90
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 5,135
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}
  • Note (1831): Stooks Smith records that the poll took five days.
  • Constituency divided (1832)

See also

  • List of former United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies
  • Unreformed House of Commons
  • Parliamentary representation from Cornwall

References

Sources

  • D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
  • Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808)[13]
  • F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
  • J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)
  • Historical Parliamentary Papers at British History Online
  • The House of Commons 1509–1558, by S.T. Bindoff (Secker & Warburg 1982)
  • The House of Commons 1715–1754, by Romney Sedgwick (HMSO 1970)
  • The House of Commons 1754–1790, by Sir Lewis Namier and John Brooke (HMSO 1964)
  • The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), second edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973))
  • {{Cite Notitia Parliamentaria|converted=1|part=2|page=1}}
  • {{Rayment-hc|c|6|date=March 2012}}

Notes in text

1. ^Maclean, Sir John, [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924081264826#page/n221/mode/2up Parochial and Family History of the Deanery of Trigg Minor, in the County of Cornwall], Vol.2, London, 1876.
2. ^"Ranulphus" perVivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.706; "Raph" per Pole, Sir William (d.1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, Sir John-William de la Pole (ed.), London, 1791, p.381
3. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/hamely-%28hamylyn%29-sir-john-1324-1399 | title = HAMELY (HAMYLYN), Sir John (aft.1324-1399), of Wimborne St. Giles, Dorset.| publisher= History of Parliament Online |accessdate = 30 May 2013}}
4. ^Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.730, pedigree of Tremayne
5. ^{{cite book|title=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 55|year=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=318|isbn=0-19-861405-5}}Article by John L. Leland.
6. ^Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.730, pedigree of Tremayne
7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 {{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/constituencies/cornwall| title = History of Parliament: Cornwall | accessdate = 2011-09-11}}
8. ^Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, p.144[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8JcbV309c5UC&pg=RA2-PA144&lpg=RA2-PA144&dq=cheney+cheyne+Poyntington&source=bl&ots=kvnCI_PS94&sig=RXpqtl5_lTYxGUBah8ul-vSjNiM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwidmNTgp4TMAhVDvBQKHaKBBBoQ6AEILTAE#v=onepage&q=cheney%20cheyne%20Poyntington&f=false]
9. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/28147?docPos=3| title = Vaughan,Sir Thomas| publisher= Oxford DNB| accessdate= 2011-12-02}}
10. ^Carew is classified as a Royalist by Brunton and Pennington on the grounds thathe was disabled for adhering to the king. However, he began the Civil War as a Parliamentarian and was appointed to the governorship of a crucial stronghold; he attempted to betray this to the Royalists when it seemed that their cause was prospering, but being discovered was arrested, disabled, and later executed as a traitor.
11. ^1 This Hugh Boscawen was NOT Hugh Boscawen, the first Earl of Falmouth, mentioned below.
12. ^This John Trevanion was NOT John Trevanion, the Civil War hero, who died in 1643.
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www2.odl.ox.ac.uk/gsdl/cgi-bin/library?e=p-000-00---0modhis06--00-0-0-0prompt-10---4------0-1l--1-en-50---20-about---00001-001-1-1isoZz-8859Zz-1-0&a=d&cl=CL1 |title=Cobbett's Parliamentary History (A-Z) |first= |last= |work=www2.odl.ox.ac.uk |year=2007 |accessdate=14 June 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904125310/http://www2.odl.ox.ac.uk/gsdl/cgi-bin/library?e=p-000-00---0modhis06--00-0-0-0prompt-10---4------0-1l--1-en-50---20-about---00001-001-1-1isoZz-8859Zz-1-0&a=d&cl=CL1 |archivedate=4 September 2015 |df=dmy-all }}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cornwall (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}

3 : United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1290|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1832|Parliamentary constituencies in Cornwall (historic)
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