| 词条 | Corophium |
| 释义 |
| regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | subphylum = Crustacea | classis = Malacostraca | ordo = Amphipoda | subordo = Corophiidea | familia = Corophiidae | genus = Corophium | genus_authority = Latreille, 1806 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = See text }} Corophium is a genus of the amphipod family Corophiidae.[1] Formerly a much larger genus, many species have been transferred to segregate genera such as Monocorophium and Crassicorophium. SpeciesCorophium contains 12 species,[2] after the genus was divided into a number of new genera in 1997:[3]
Corophium arenariumC. arenarium may reach 7 mm long and looks very similar to C. volutator. It burrows in bottom sediments, between 10 and 60 metres deep. C. arenarium occurs on the coasts of France and the North Sea.[4]Corophium multisetosumC. multisetosum may grow to 9 mm and builds mud burrows in clay or sand in fresh or weakly brackish habitats. It occurs on the coasts of the Netherlands, France, Germany, Poland and the British Isles.[5]Corophium volutator{{main|Corophium volutator}}C. volutator inhabits the upper layers of sand on the coasts of the Netherlands, Germany, the United Kingdom and France, as well as in the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick, Canada. They grow to 10 mm, and can occur in huge quantities: up to 40,000 per square metre have been observed.[6][7]References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101489 |title=ERMS taxon details: Corophium Latreille, 1806 |publisher=European Register of Marine Species |date=December 21, 2004}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3933889}}2. ^{{cite WoRMS |author=Jim Lowry, Mark Costello & Denise Bellan-Santini |year=2011 |title=Corophium Latreille, 1806 |db=Amphipoda |id=101489 |accessdate=November 27, 2011}} 3. ^{{cite journal |author=E. L. Bousfield & P. M. Hoover |year=1997 |title=The amphipod superfamily Corophioidea on the Pacific coast of North America: 5. Family Corophiidae: Corophiinae, new subfamily: systematics and distributional ecology |journal=Amphipacifica |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=67–139}} 4. ^{{cite book |url=http://ip30.eti.uva.nl/bis/crustacea.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=295 |title=Macrobenthos of the North Sea |author=M. J. de Kluijver & S. S. Ingalsuo |year=1999 |chapter=Corophium arenarium}} 5. ^{{cite book |url=http://ip30.eti.uva.nl/bis/crustacea.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=301 |title=Macrobenthos of the North Sea |author=M. J. de Kluijver & S. S. Ingalsuo |year=1999 |chapter=Corophium multisetosum}} 6. ^{{cite book |url=http://ip30.eti.uva.nl/bis/crustacea.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=303 |title=Macrobenthos of the North Sea |author=M. J. de Kluijver & S. S. Ingalsuo |year=1999 |chapter=Corophium volutator}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bofep.org/corophiu.htm |title=Master of the Mudflats |year=1999 |author=J. A. Percy |publisher=Bay of Fundy Ecosystem Partnership}} 1 : Corophiidea |
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