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词条 Cosford railway station
释义

  1. History

     2011-12 reconstruction 

  2. Signal box

  3. Services

  4. References

  5. Further reading

  6. External links

{{use British English|date=September 2017}}{{use DMY dates|date=September 2017}}{{Infobox GB station
| image_name = Arriva Trains Wales DMU at Cosford.jpg
| caption = Arriva Trains Wales train pauses to collect passengers on a Sunday service at Cosford
| name = Cosford
| symbol = rail
| manager = West Midlands Trains
| locale = Cosford
| borough = Shropshire Council
| lowusage0405 =
| lowusage1314 = {{increase}} 83,652
| lowusage1415 = {{decrease}} 78,084
| lowusage1516 = {{increase}} 81,530
| lowusage1617 = {{increase}} 84,384
| lowusage1718 = {{increase}} 87,626
| platforms = 2
| start = 1937[1]
| code = COS
| gridref = SJ797052
| dft_category = F2
}}

Cosford railway station is a two platform station on the former Great Western Railway's London Paddington to Birkenhead via Birmingham Snow Hill line. The station buildings at platform level are a little unusual compared with other stations on the line in that they are constructed entirely of timber. Nearby is RAF Cosford which is also home of a branch of the Royal Air Force Museum.

The station is served by West Midlands Trains, who manage the station, and Transport for Wales. Between 2008 and 2011 it was also served by the direct London operator, Wrexham & Shropshire.

History

The line between Shrewsbury and Wolverhampton was opened as a through route in November 1849.[2] Cosford station was opened much later than other stations on the line when the decision was taken to site an RAF base there just before the start of the Second World War. Originally the station was known as Cosford Aerodrome Halt, but due to wartime security concerns, this was shortened to just Cosford in 1940.[3] Trains originally ran to Wolverhampton Low Level and the GWR main line to {{rws|Birmingham Snow Hill}} eastbound, but were diverted to Wolverhampton High Level and the ex-LNWR Stour Valley line to Birmingham New Street in 1967.

2011-12 reconstruction

The station was closed to passengers from 29 October 2011 until 30 April 2012.[4][5] Costing £2.1 million Network Rail replaced the wooden 1937 station buildings as well as the platforms, which were constructed from century-old wood railway sleepers with the new platforms made from glass reinforced polymer, and the stairs leading up to them.[6][7] Its re-opening was delayed by 5 weeks.[5] The redevelopment has been criticised for a lack of disabled access.[8]

Signal box

The most recent Cosford signal box stood a little to the west of the station. As well as forming a block post this signal box controlled entrance and exit to up and down refuge loops and the previous rail connection into the adjacent RAF site from the up refuge loop. It has been abolished as a result of the 2006 resignalling scheme with control passing to Madeley Junction.[9] Much of the redundant signalling equipment has been distributed to various heritage railways, the Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway is believed to have received the majority. This structure is thought to have been the last signal box constructed by the Great Western Railway in Shropshire. Much of the contents and structure of this 1939 constructed signalbox has been salvaged for reuse on another heritage railway. The remaining brickwork was demolished in the small hours of Sunday 21 October 2007. Remarkably, the signalman's portacabin style privy remains in-situ as of late August 2008.

The advent of longer trains destined for Ironbridge Power Station has resulted in much reduced used of the refuge loops as they are too short to accommodate the length of today's coal trains.[10]

Services

There is a basic hourly off-peak service in each direction (Mon-Sat), westbound to {{rws|Shrewsbury}} and eastbound to {{rws|Wolverhampton}} & Birmingham New Street run by West Midlands Trains. Additional trains call at peak periods. Transport for Wales run a single late night service each way (Mon-Sat) and also provide a two-hourly Wolverhampton to Shrewsbury service each way on Sundays (some trains run through to Chester and {{rws|Birmingham International}}), as no West Midlands Trains services run that day.[11]

References

1. ^{{cite book|last1=Cryer|first1=Geoff|title=Shropshire Railways|date=2014|publisher=Crowood|location=Marlborough|isbn=978 1 84797 691 8|page=63|chapter=GWR & LMS}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Cryer|first1=Geoff|title=Shropshire Railways|date=2014|publisher=Crowood|location=Marlborough|isbn=978 1 84797 691 8|page=23|chapter=The coming of the main lines}}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=Clarke|first1=Neil|title=Railways of East Shropshire|date=2015|publisher=Amberley|location=Stroud|isbn=9781445640228|page=37}}
4. ^National Rail {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919062728/http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/service_disruptions/en1ddb2f3c0b4475965c53149698e968/details.html |date=2011-09-19 }} Engineering work at Cosford station from Saturday 29 October 2011 until March 2012
5. ^Shropshire Star Cosford railway station reopens after six-month refit (30 April 2012)
6. ^Shropshire Star £3.5 million revamp for Shropshire railway stations (13 October 2011)
7. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-15288726 BBC News] Cosford railway station shut during £2.1m scheme work (13 October 2011)
8. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-shropshire-18236471 |title=Cosford station: No funding for disabled access |publisher=BBC |date=28 May 2012 |accessdate=24 September 2012}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=Rail line to close for nine days|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/shropshire/4806558.stm|accessdate=8 May 2016|work=BBC News|date=14 March 2006}}
10. ^{{cite book|last1=Jackson|first1=Allen|title=Contemporary Perspective on GWR Signalling: Semaphore Swansong|date=2015|publisher=The Crowood Press|location=Ramsbury|isbn=9781847979490|page=276}}
11. ^GB eNRT May 2016 Edition, Table 74 (Network Rail)

Further reading

  • {{cite book|title=Wolverhampton to Shrewsbury|first1=Vic|last1=Mitchell|first2=Keith|last2=Smith|at=figs. 71-74|publisher=Middleton Press|year=2009|isbn=9781906008444|oclc=286385795}}

External links

{{commons category}}{{stn art lnk|COS|WV73EY}}{{rail start}}{{rail line two routes|previous=Albrighton|next=Shifnal|route1=Transport for Wales
Birmingham - Chester |col1={{KAW colour}}| route2=West Midlands Railway
Wolverhampton/Birmingham-Shrewsbury
Mondays-Saturdays only
|col2={{WMT colour}} }}{{s-end}}{{coord|52.6448|-2.3|type:railwaystation_region:GB|display=title}}{{Shropshire railway stations}}

6 : Railway stations in Shropshire|Former Great Western Railway stations|Railway stations opened in 1937|Railway stations served by West Midlands Trains|Railway stations served by Transport for Wales Rail|1937 establishments in England

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