| 词条 | Council of State (Oman) |
| 释义 |
| name = Council of State | native_name = مجلس الدولة العماني | native_name_lang = | transcription_name = majlis alddawlat | legislature = | coa_pic = National emblem of Oman.svg | coa_res = | coa_alt = | coa_caption = | logo_pic = | logo_res = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | house_type = Upper house of the Council of Oman | body = | jurisdiction = | houses = | term_limits = 4 years | foundation = | disbanded = | preceded_by = | succeeded_by = | new_session = | leader1_type = Chairman | leader1 = Yahya bin Mahfoudh Almantheri [1] | leader2_type = Deputy Chairman | leader2 = Alkhattab bin Ghalib Alhinai [1] | party1 = | election1 = | party2 = | election2 = | leader3_type = | leader3 = | party3 = | election3 = | leader4_type = | leader4 = | party4 = | election4 = | leader5_type = | leader5 = | party5 = | election5 = | leader6_type = | leader6 = | party6 = | election6 = | leader7_type = | leader7 = | party7 = | election7 = | seats = 83 | house1 = | house2 = | structure1 = | structure1_res = | structure1_alt = | structure2 = | structure2_res = | structure2_alt = | political_groups1 = {{Color box|#DDDDDD|border=darkgray}} Non-partisan (83) | political_groups2 = | committees1 = | committees2 = | joint_committees = | term_length = | authority = | salary = | seats1_title = | seats1 = | seats2_title = | seats2 = | seats3_title = | seats3 = | seats4_title = | seats4 = | seats5_title = | seats5 = | seats6_title = | seats6 = | seats7_title = | seats7 = | seats8_title = | seats8 = | voting_system1 = Appointment by the Sultan of Oman | voting_system2 = | first_election1 = | first_election2 = | first_election3 = | last_election1 = | last_election2 = | last_election3 = | next_election1 = | next_election2 = | next_election3 = | redistricting = | motto = | session_room = Council of State of Oman.jpg | session_res = | session_alt = | meeting_place = | session_room2 = | session_res2 = | session_alt2 = | meeting_place2 = Muscat, Oman | website = | constitution = | footnotes = }} The Council of State (Majlis al-Dawla) is the upper house of the Council of Oman. It has 83 members all of whom are appointed by the Sultan. The other house is the Consultative Assembly (Majlis al-Shura). Legislative processThe Council of State was established in December 1997 with a Royal Decree which states (article 17) that "the State Council shall assist the Government to implement the overall development strategy and shall contribute in deepening the roots of the Omani society, maintaining the achievements and ascertaining the principles of the basic law of the state".[2] In October 2011, the legislative process was amended by a new Royal Decree; the Council of Ministers now refers a draft law to the Consultative Assembly which has to approve or amend it within 3 months of referral. The draft law is then referred to the Council of State which has to approve or amend it. If the two bodies disagree, they take a vote to resolve the difference. If an absolute majority approves the draft law the Chairman of the Council of State refers it to the Sultan.[3] FunctionsIdentified Article 17 of the State Council and the Shura system to the Council of State does everything possible to assist in the implementation of development plans and contribute to the consolidation of the inherent values of the Omani society and preserve the achievements and reaffirm the principles enshrined in the Basic Law of the State, and separated article (18) of the same system in order to achieve its goals the following powers:
Requirements
CompositionThe State Council has 83 members; they are appointed by the Sultan for a 4-year term.[2] SelectionThe members of the council are mainly:
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.muscatdaily.com/Archive/Oman/State-Council-delegation-returns-from-Sri-Lanka-visit-55le|title=State Council delegation returns from Sri Lanka visit|publisher= Muscat Daily}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.shura.om/downloads/jurisdict.doc|title=Royal Decree No. 86/97|publisher=Shura|accessdate=23 August 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/oman/oman-s-sultan-qaboos-gives-larger-role-to-shura-1.910984|title=Oman's Sultan Qaboos gives larger role to Shura|publisher=Gulf News|date=21 October 2011|accessdate=24 August 2013}} External links
5 : 1997 establishments in Oman|Government of Oman|National upper houses|Politics of Oman|State executive councils |
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