“County of Ravensberg”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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County of Ravensberg

释义

History
Rulers
House Calvelage-Ravensberg House of Jülich House of La Marck, Dukes House of Hohenzollern
See also
External links

{{Infobox country
|native_name = Grafschaft Ravensberg
|conventional_long_name = County of Ravensberg
|common_name = Ravensberg
|
|era = Middle Ages
|status = County
|empire = Holy Roman Empire
|government_type = County
|
|year_start = 1140s
|year_end = 1807
|life_span = 1140s – 1807
|
|event_start = Otto I, Count of
{{spaces|4}}Ravensberg
|date_start =

|event1 = Gerhard I, Count of Berg
{{spaces|4}}and Ravensberg
|date_event1 =
1338
|event2 = Joined Westphalian
{{spaces|4}}Imperial Circle
|date_event2 =
1500
|event3 = John III, Duke of
{{spaces|4}}Jülich-Cleves-Berg
|date_event3 =
1521
|event4 = To Brandenburg-Prussia
{{spaces|4}}by Treaty of Xanten
|date_event4 =
1614
|event_end =
|date_end =
|
|p1 = County of Calvelage
|image_p1 =
|s1 = Minden-Ravensberg
|flag_s1 = Wappen Preußen.png
|image_coat = Ravensberg Arms.svg
|image_map = Locator County of Ravensberg (1560).svg
|image_map_caption = Map of part of the Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle in
1560, County of Ravensberg highlighted in red
|capital = Bielefeld
|title_leader = Counts
}}

The County of Ravensberg ({{lang-de|Grafschaft Ravensberg}}) was a historical county of the Holy Roman Empire. Its territory was in present-day eastern Westphalia, Germany at the foot of the Osning or Teutoburg Forest.

History

Ravensberg was first mentioned in the 12th century; its first seat was Ravensberg Castle. The Counts of Ravensberg then had Sparrenberg Castle built in Bielefeld c. 1240–50, which they made their seat. They also owned Limberg Castle near Preußisch Oldendorf.

The county was later inherited by the Duchy of Berg in 1346, which in turn became part of the Duchy of Jülich-Berg in 1423, and ultimately the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg in 1521.

After the War of the Jülich succession, in the Treaty of Xanten in 1614, the County of Ravensberg came to the Margraviate of Brandenburg, which became the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701, and was administered within Minden-Ravensberg from 1719–1807, when it was dissolved during the Napoleonic Wars.

Aside from Bielefeld, other communities in the County of Ravensberg were Borgholzhausen, Halle, Steinhagen, Versmold, Werther, Isselhorst (now part of Gütersloh), Enger, Hiddenhausen, Rödinghausen, Spenge, Herford (except for Falkendiek), Bünde (except for Dünne and Spradow), Vlotho (except for Uffeln), Kirchlengern south of the Werre, Preußisch Oldendorf (except for Hedem and Lashorst) and Bad Oeynhausen south of the Werre.

Rulers

House Calvelage-Ravensberg

Until 1144 Hermann I
c. 1140 -c. 1170 Otto I
c. 1160 -c. 1180 Heinrich
c. 1175 -c. 1220 Hermann II
c. 1220 -1244 Otto II
c. 1220 -1249 Ludwig
1249-1306 Otto III
1306-1328 Otto IV
1328-1346 Bernard

House of Jülich

1348-1395 in Personal union with Berg, since 1437 with Jülich-Berg

1346-1360 Gerhard I
1360-1408 William I, lets his 2 sons rule :
1395-1403 Adolf
1403-1428 William II
1428–1475 Gerhard II
1475–1511 William III

House of La Marck, Dukes

– from 1521 a part of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg –

1511–1539 John
1539–1592 William V
1592–1609 John William I

House of Hohenzollern

- from 1614 Margraves of Brandenburg and Kings of Prussia -

1614–1619 John Sigismund of Hohenzollern
1619–1640 George William, son
1640–1688 Frederick William I, son
1688–1713 Frederick I, son, King in Prussia from 1701
1713–1740 Frederick William I, son, King in Prussia
1740–1786 Frederick II, son, King of Prussia from 1772
1786–1797 Frederick William II, nephew, King of Prussia
1797–1807 Frederick William III, King of Prussia

To France by the 1807 Treaty of Tilsit, incorporated into the Kingdom of Westphalia

External links

Historical Map of Northrhine-Westphalia 1789

{{Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle}}{{Territories and provinces of Prussia}}{{coord|52|05|31.79|N|8|34|14.55|E|dim:200000_scale:2000000_region:DE-NW_type:landmark_source:dewiki|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:County Of Ravensberg}}

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