“Cambridge, Idaho”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Cambridge is a city in Washington County, Idaho, United States. The population was 328 at the 2010 census, down from 360 in 2000. It is the second largest city in the county, behind the significantly larger Weiser, the county seat.

Geography

Cambridge is located at {{coord|44|34|18|N|116|40|41|W|type:city}} (44.571535, −116.678013),^[2] at an elevation of {{convert|2661|ft}} above sea level. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|0.49|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|0.48|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.01|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.^[3]

Climate

Cambridge has a hot-summer mediterranean continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dsa), with cold, moist winters, gradual springs, hot and dry summers, and brief autumns. July is the hottest month, with a daily average of {{convert|74.1|°F|1}}; highs reach {{convert|100|°F|0}} on 10.7 days in a typical year and {{convert|90|°F|0}} on 57 days.^[6] Yet because of the aridity, summer nights typically cool to below {{convert|60|°F|0}}. January is the coldest month, with a daily average of {{convert|23.3|°F|1}}, and lows falling to {{convert|0|°F|0}} or below on 9.6 nights per year.^[6] Snowfall averages {{convert|33|in|cm|0}} per season. Precipitation is usually infrequent and light, especially so during the summer months. Extremes have ranged from {{convert|−35|°F|0}} on December 13, 1919 to {{convert|117|°F|0}}, recorded July 29, 1934.

{{Weather box
|location = Cambridge, Idaho (1981–2010 normals)
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F = 58
|Feb record high F = 65
|Mar record high F = 78
|Apr record high F = 99
|May record high F = 101
|Jun record high F = 109
|Jul record high F = 117
|Aug record high F = 110
|Sep record high F = 110
|Oct record high F = 95
|Nov record high F = 73
|Dec record high F = 65
|year record high F =117
|Jan high F = 30.9
|Feb high F = 37.5
|Mar high F = 52.0
|Apr high F = 63.4
|May high F = 72.8
|Jun high F = 81.7
|Jul high F = 92.8
|Aug high F = 91.8
|Sep high F = 80.9
|Oct high F = 64.8
|Nov high F = 45.4
|Dec high F = 32.4
|year high F =62.2
|Jan mean F = 23.4
|Feb mean F = 28.1
|Mar mean F = 40.5
|Apr mean F = 49.5
|May mean F = 57.6
|Jun mean F = 65.5
|Jul mean F = 74.1
|Aug mean F = 72.5
|Sep mean F = 62.2
|Oct mean F = 49.4
|Nov mean F = 35.9
|Dec mean F = 24.9
|year mean F = 48.6
|Jan low F = 15.8
|Feb low F = 18.6
|Mar low F = 28.9
|Apr low F = 35.5
|May low F = 42.3
|Jun low F = 49.3
|Jul low F = 55.4
|Aug low F = 53.2
|Sep low F = 43.5
|Oct low F = 34.0
|Nov low F = 26.4
|Dec low F = 17.4
|year low F =35.0
|Jan record low F = −34
|Feb record low F = −31
|Mar record low F = −11
|Apr record low F = 10
|May record low F = 21
|Jun record low F = 27
|Jul record low F = 29
|Aug record low F = 28
|Sep record low F = 17
|Oct record low F = 2
|Nov record low F = −16
|Dec record low F = −35
|year record low F= −35
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 2.91
|Feb precipitation inch = 2.34
|Mar precipitation inch = 2.15
|Apr precipitation inch = 1.43
|May precipitation inch = 1.69
|Jun precipitation inch = 1.19
|Jul precipitation inch = 0.38
|Aug precipitation inch = 0.42
|Sep precipitation inch = 0.70
|Oct precipitation inch = 1.21
|Nov precipitation inch = 2.75
|Dec precipitation inch = 3.74
|year precipitation inch=20.92
|Jan snow inch = 10.4
|Feb snow inch = 4.5
|Mar snow inch = 0.9
|Apr snow inch = 0
|May snow inch = 0
|Jun snow inch = 0
|Jul snow inch = 0
|Aug snow inch = 0
|Sep snow inch = 0
|Oct snow inch = 0
|Nov snow inch = 5.6
|Dec snow inch = 11.7
|year snow inch =33.1
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 9.9
|Feb precipitation days = 8.8
|Mar precipitation days = 10.0
|Apr precipitation days = 7.8
|May precipitation days = 7.6
|Jun precipitation days = 5.8
|Jul precipitation days = 2.7
|Aug precipitation days = 2.8
|Sep precipitation days = 3.5
|Oct precipitation days = 5.6
|Nov precipitation days = 10.9
|Dec precipitation days = 11.3
|year precipitation days =86.8
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 2.7
|Feb snow days = 1.5
|Mar snow days = 0.3
|Apr snow days = 0
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 1.5
|Dec snow days = 3.4
|year snow days =9.5
|source 1 = NOAA ^[4]
|date=September 2012
}}

Demographics

2010 census

As of the census^[7] of 2010, there were 328 people, 151 households, and 100 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|683.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 178 housing units at an average density of {{convert|370.8|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 98.2% White, 0.6% Native American, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.3% of the population.

There were 151 households of which 25.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.8% were non-families. 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.68.

The median age in the city was 47.1 years. 21.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.2% were from 25 to 44; 29.5% were from 45 to 64; and 22.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.

2000 census

As of the census^[8] of 2000, there were 360 people, 152 households, and 100 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,270.6 people per square mile (496.4/km²). There were 173 housing units at an average density of 610.6 per square mile (238.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.33% White, 0.28% Native American, 0.83% from other races, and 0.56% from two or more races.

There were 152 households out of which 24.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.6% were non-families. 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the city, the population was spread out with 24.2% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 20.3% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 21.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $22,386, and the median income for a family was $31,111. Males had a median income of $25,000 versus $15,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,475. About 7.8% of families and 10.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.9% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

Transportation

Highways

The city is served by U.S. Highway 95, connecting to Council and New Meadows to the north and Weiser and Payette to the south. State Highway 71 heads northwest from Cambridge to the Brownlee Dam on the Snake River.

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_16.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jul 26, 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2012-12-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/699nOulzi?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-07-14 |df= }}
4. ^¹²{{cite web |url = http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=boi |title = NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher= National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate = 2012-09-21}}
5. ^¹{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df= }}
7. ^¹{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-12-18}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }}