| 词条 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary |
| 释义 |
|agencyname = Cambridgeshire Constabulary |nativename = |nativenamea = |nativenamer = |commonname = |abbreviation = |fictional = |patch = |patchcaption = |logo = CambsPol shield.gif |logocaption = |badge = |badgecaption = |flag = |flagcaption = |imagesize = 220 |motto = |mottotranslated = |mission = |formedyear = 1851, 1965 (merger) |formedmonthday = |preceding1 = Cambridge City Police |preceding2 = Isle of Ely Constabulary |preceding3 = Huntingdonshire Constabulary |preceding4 = Peterborough Combined Police |dissolved = |superseding = |employees = |volunteers = |budget = £110.5m (2006/07) |nongovernment = |country = |countryabbr = |national = |federal = |international = |divtype = country |divname = England |divdab = |subdivtype = Police area |subdivname = Cambridgeshire |subdivdab = |map = England Police Forces (Cambridgeshire).svg |mapcaption = Map of police area |sizearea = 3,389 km² |sizepopulation = 0.7 million |legaljuris = England & Wales |governingbody = |governingbodyscnd = |constitution1 = Police Act 1964 |police = yes |local = yes |military = |provost = |gendarmerie = |religious = |speciality1 = |secret = |overviewtype = |overviewbody = |headquarters = Huntingdon |hqlocmap = |hqlocmapwidth = |hqlocmapheight = |hqlocmapborder = |hqlocleft = |hqloctop = |hqlocmappoptitle = |sworntype = Police officer |sworn = 1,384[1] |unsworntype = PCSO |unsworn = 195 |multinational = |electeetype = Police and Crime Commissioner |minister1name = Jason Ablewhite |chief1name = Alec Wood |chief1position = Chief Constable |parentagency = |child1agency = |unittype = Area Command |unitname = North (Peterborough, Fenland) South (Huntingdonshire, Cambridge, South Cambridgeshire, East Cambridgeshire) |officetype = |officename = |provideragency = |uniformedas = |stationtype = |stations = {{Collapsible list |title=13 |Police Headquarters, Huntingdon|Cambourne|Parkside, Cambridge|Ely|Histon|Huntingdon|March|Bayard Place, Peterborough|Thorpe Wood, Peterborough|Sawston|St Ives|St Neots||Wisbech}} |airbases = |lockuptype = |lockups = |vehicle1type = |vehicles1 = |boat1type = |boats1 = |aircraft1type = |aircraft1 = |animal1type = |animals1 = |person1name = |person1reason = |person1type = |programme1 = |activity1name = |activitytype = |anniversary1 = |award1 = |website = www.cambs.police.uk |footnotes = |reference = }} Cambridgeshire Constabulary is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement within the ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire in the United Kingdom. In addition to the non-metropolitan county, the Police area includes the city of Peterborough, which became a unitary authority area in 1998. The Chief Constable is Nick Dean, who replaced Alec Wood in 2018. The Deputy Chief Constable (Support) is Alan Baldwin and the Assistant Chief Constable (Operations) is Nav Malik. The force is divided into two area commands, since October 2017 of North and South each being commanded by a Superintendent. North consists of Fenland and Peterborough and South based on the areas of local district councils: Cambridge, East Cambridgeshire, Huntingdonshire and South Cambridgeshire. Previously, there were three divisions: Northern, Central and Southern, however these were abolished in 2012. The force's headquarters is situated at Hinchingbrooke Park on the outskirts of Huntingdon. There is a centralised call centre for the county at Copse Court (opposite Thorpe Wood) in Peterborough. The force's non-emergency number is 101 which was introduced on 1 February 2012, previously it was 0345 456 4564 (since 2011) and 0845 456 4564 (prior to 2011). History1841–1965The first formal police force in the area was started in the Isle of Ely in 1841 by the magistrate of the Isle. This was followed in the city of Cambridge by the original Cambridgeshire Constabulary in 1851. Huntingdonshire and Peterborough did not start their forces until 1857, under the County and Borough Police Act 1856. 1965–1974In 1965, Cambridgeshire Constabulary amalgamated with Cambridge City Police (called Cambridge Borough Police until 1951), Isle of Ely Constabulary, Huntingdonshire Constabulary, and Peterborough Combined Police (created in 1947 from a merger of the Liberty of Peterborough Constabulary and the Peterborough City Police) to form Mid-Anglia Constabulary, with the same boundaries as the current force. This force initially had an establishment of 805 and an actual strength of 728.[2] A separate Wisbech Borough Police had already merged with the Isle of Ely Constabulary in 1889. 1974–2010The force was renamed Cambridgeshire Constabulary in 1974, when the new non-metropolitan county of Cambridgeshire was created by the Local Government Act 1972 with identical boundaries to the Mid-Anglia Constabulary area.[3] In 2001 the constabulary conducted one of Peterborough's biggest police enquiries following the racist murder of teenager Ross Parker.[4] 2002 saw the Soham murders, an event that led to the biggest investigation in the history of Cambridgeshire police and one of the most expensive in the country, costing £3.5million.[5] Proposals made by the then Home Secretary, Charles Clarke, in March 2006 would have seen the force merge with neighbouring Norfolk Constabulary and Suffolk Constabulary to form a strategic police force for East Anglia.[6] While Norfolk supported the proposal; Suffolk indicated it would have preferred a merger with Norfolk and Essex Constabulary, although wanted to explore the viability of options other than merger; and Cambridgeshire expressed a preference to stand alone. In July 2006 however, the Home Office announced that all plans to merge police forces had been abandoned by the incoming John Reid. 2010–PresentSince 2010, there has been reorganisation and collaboration of the force with nearby Hertfordshire Constabulary and Bedfordshire Police under the banner of "Op ReDesign", with many departments merging such as Tactical Firearms Unit, Dog Section and Uniform Stores. In 2013, Cambridgeshire officers attempted to infiltrate student political groups at Cambridge University including UK Uncut and Unite Against Fascism by attempting to persuade an activist to become an informant.[7][8] In 2015 the constabulary hit controversy when it was announced that it would not review CCTV footage of bicycle thefts.[9] GovernancePrior to 2012, Cambridgeshire Constabulary was overseen by a police authority that comprised 17 members. This was made up of nine district councillors, of which seven were nominated by Cambridgeshire County Council and two by Peterborough City Council, three magistrates, nominated by the county's Magistrates' Courts Committee; and five independent members, chosen from the community.[10] However, In 2011 the Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011 was passed by Parliament which abolished Police Authorities in favour of an elected Police and Crime Commissioner. On 15 November 2012, elections took place in England and Wales to elect a Police and Crime Commissioner for each Police Area. In Cambridgeshire, the winning candidate was Conservative Sir Graham Bright, former MP for Luton. The Cambridgeshire Police and Crime Commissioner is scrutinised by the Cambridgeshire Police and Crime Panel, made up of elected councillors from the local authorities in the police area. {{Election box supplementary vote begin| title = Cambridgeshire Commissioner election, 2012 | source= }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Sir Graham Bright | fullwidthvotes=45751| r1votes=23731| r1votespercent=26.8 | r2votes=7909 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ed Murphy | fullwidthvotes=45751| r1votes=17576| r1votespercent=19.8 | r2votes=7538 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate with party link |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Paul Bullen | fullwidthvotes=45751| r1votes=14504| r1votespercent=16.4 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate with party link |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Ansar Ali | fullwidthvotes=45751| r1votes=12706| r1votespercent= 14.3 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Rupert Moss-Eccardt | fullwidthvotes=45751| r1votes=7530| r1votespercent=8.5 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate with party link |party = English Democrats |candidate = Stephen Goldspink | fullwidthvotes=45751| r1votes=7219| r1votespercent=8.1 }}{{Election box supplementary vote candidate with party link |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Farooq Mohammed | fullwidthvotes=45751| r1votes=5337| r1votespercent=6 }}{{Election box supplementary vote turnout |votes = 91,501 |percentage = 15.9% |change = }}{{Election box supplementary vote win |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} Chief Constables
Officers killed in the line of duty{{see also|List of British police officers killed in the line of duty}}The "Police Roll of Honour Trust" lists and commemorates all British police officers killed in the line of duty, and since its establishment in 1984 has erected over 38 memorials to some of those officers. The following officers of Cambridgeshire Constabulary were killed while they were on duty:[13]
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url =https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/223493/police-workforce-tabs-mar13.ods|publisher =HM Government. Office for National Statistics|title =Tables for 'Police workforce, England and Wales, 31 March 2013|accessdate =29 May 2014|date =31 March 2013}} 2. ^The Thin Blue Line Police Council for Great Britain Staff Side Claim for Undermanning Supplements, 1965 3. ^Cambridgeshire Constabulary History {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071106131901/http://www.theera.free-online.co.uk/index.htm |date=6 November 2007 }} The Badgers Lair (retrieved 11 December 2005) 4. ^ROSS PARKER TRIAL: Cold-blooded, racist murder - Peterborough Telegraph 5. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1418292/Police-get-extra-3.5-million-for-Soham-inquiry.html Police get extra £3.5 million for Soham inquiry - Telegraph] 6. ^Police forces 'to be cut to 24' BBC News, 20 March 2006 19:11 GMT 7. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2013/nov/14/police-cambridge-university-secret-footage Police tried to spy on Cambridge students, secret footage shows | UK news | The Guardian] 8. ^{{Cite web |last = Thean |first = Tara |date = 21 March 2014 |title = How the police talk to students |url = http://www.lrb.co.uk/blog/2014/03/21/tara-thean/how-the-police-talk-to-students/ |publisher = LRB blog |accessdate = 23 March 2014 }} 9. ^http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/Row-police-rule-low-quality-CCTV-snare-Cambridge/story-26023371-detail/story.html 10. ^About the Authority {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102095909/http://cambs-pa.gov.uk/about.cfm |date=2 November 2007 }} Cambridgeshire Police Authority (retrieved 9 December 2007) 11. ^{{cite book |title= The English Police: A Political and Social History |first=Clive |last= Emsley |page=76 }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1491196/Police-chief-quits-after-admitting-a-moment-of-foolishness.html|title=Police chief quits after admitting a 'moment of foolishness'|publisher=The Telegraph|accessdate= 23 June 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Police Roll of Honour Trust|url=http://www.policememorial.org.uk/index.php?page=cambridgeshire-constabulary|accessdate=19 May 2014}} External links
4 : Police forces of England|Local government in Cambridgeshire|1851 establishments in England|Organizations established in 1851 |
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