| 词条 | Crambe oil |
| 释义 |
Crambe oil is an inedible seed oil, extracted from the seeds of the Crambe abyssinica, a multibranched annual plant that is native to the Ethiopian Highlands also known as Abyssinia. The oil has been shown to consist of 55-60% erucic acid. The Australian Farm Diversification Information Service writes: Intermediate product derived from high erucic acid oil include: triglycerides; erucamides; amines, behenic acid; erucyl alcohol; behenyl alcohol; wax esters; fatty acids; brassylic acid and pelargonic acid. These products are used to manufacture a multitude of industrial consumer items such as lubricants; heat transfer fluids; surfactants and coatings; cosmetics; polyesters; plastics and nylons.[1]Erucic acid is traditionally derived from older varieties of rapeseed. Crambe oil is considered to be a possible replacement for rapeseed oil in this capacity. The market for crambe oil is particularly developed in the United States.[2] References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dpi.vic.gov.au/dpi/nreninf.nsf/childdocs/-22C871BE2A0105794A2568B30004D413-45149BF85B8EB0A2CA256BC7008242E5-5F1E116ACE52223C4A256DEA00278232-D6EA344BF822B175CA256BCF000BBD51?open |title=Crambe |date=September 2002 |accessdate=2006-10-21 |publisher=Australian Farm Diversification Information Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906073052/http://www.dpi.vic.gov.au/dpi/nreninf.nsf/childdocs/-22C871BE2A0105794A2568B30004D413-45149BF85B8EB0A2CA256BC7008242E5-5F1E116ACE52223C4A256DEA00278232-D6EA344BF822B175CA256BCF000BBD51?open |archivedate=2006-09-06 |deadurl=yes |df= }} {{vegetable-oil-stub}}2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/IUS6/ius6c.pdf | title=Crambe, Industrial Rapeseed, and Tung Provide Valuable Oils | publisher=United States Department of Agriculture | author=Economic Research Service | work=Industrial Uses | pages=17–23 | date=September 1996 | accessdate=2006-10-21}} 1 : Vegetable oils |
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