| 词条 | Camel (band) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Camel | image = Camel In Concert.jpg | image_size = 250 | landscape = yes | caption = Camel performing in 2003. | background = group_or_band | origin = Guildford, Surrey, England | genre = {{hlist|Progressive rock}} | years_active = {{start date|1971}}–present | label = {{hlist|MCA|Deram|Gama|Janus|Decca|Camel Productions}} | website = {{URL|camelproductions.com}} | current_members = {{unbulleted list|Andrew Latimer|Colin Bass|Denis Clement|Pete Jones}} | past_members = {{unbulleted list|Andy Ward|Peter Bardens|Doug Ferguson|Mel Collins|Richard Sinclair|Jan Schelhaas|Dave Sinclair|Kit Watkins|Chris Rainbow|David Paton|Paul Burgess|Mickey Simmonds|Guy LeBlanc| Ton Scherpenzeel}} }} Camel are an English progressive rock band formed in Guildford, Surrey, in 1971. Led by founder-member guitarist Andrew Latimer, they have produced fourteen original studio albums and fourteen singles, plus numerous live albums and DVDs. Predominantly instrumental, with melody paramount, Camel's music combines elements from rock, pop, jazz, blues, folk, classical and electronica. Without achieving mass popularity, the band gained a cult following over the years with albums such as Mirage, The Snow Goose and Moonmadness. Surviving punk rock, they moved into a jazzier, more commercial direction, but were seen as unfashionable by the mid-80s, resulting in a seven-year hiatus. Since 1991 the band have been independent, releasing albums including Dust and Dreams, Harbour of Tears and Rajaz on their own label. Despite no new studio release since 2002, the band continue to tour. Their music has influenced several subsequent artists, including Marillion and Opeth.[1][2] The music journalist Mark Blake described Camel as "the great unsung heroes of 70s prog rock".[1] History1970sAndrew Latimer (guitar), Andy Ward (drums) and Doug Ferguson (bass) had been playing as a trio called the Brew around the Guildford, Surrey area of England. On 20 February 1971, they auditioned to be the back-up band to singer/songwriter Phillip Goodhand-Tait and released an album with him in August 1971 titled I Think I'll Write a Song on DJM Records. This would be their first and last album with Goodhand-Tait.[3] They recruited Peter Bardens (keyboards) and after an initial gig to fulfill a Bardens commitment on 8 October 1971 in Belfast, Northern Ireland under the name of 'Peter Bardens' On', they changed their name to Camel. Their first gig was at Waltham Forest Technical College, London supporting Wishbone Ash on 4 December 1971. In August 1972 Camel signed with MCA Records and their eponymous debut album Camel (1973) was released six months later. The record was not a success and the band moved to the Deram Records division of Decca Records (UK).[4] In 1974 they released their second album, the critically acclaimed Mirage, on which Latimer showed he was also adept on flute. Although failing to chart at home, it gained success on the U.S. west coast, prompting a three-month tour there.[4] Released in 1975, the instrumental, orchestrated concept album The Snow Goose, inspired by the Paul Gallico short story of the same name, was the breakthrough album that brought Camel wider attention and success, but not without difficulty, in the form of a lawsuit brought against them by Gallico. Several websites[5] erroneously state that the reason for this was that Gallico "loathed smoking" and thought the band were related to the cigarette brand (the artwork for the cover of Mirage is, after all, simply a "miragey" rework of the cigarette packet artwork).[6] In reality Gallico described himself as "an addict of the vice in all its blackest forms"[7] and his objection was simply on the grounds of copyright infringement.[6] Camel accordingly added the prefix 'Music inspired by...' to the album's front cover and removed the story notes from the back cover.[5] The album's success led to a prestigious sell out concert at the Royal Albert Hall, London, with the London Symphony Orchestra on 17 October 1975. The fourth album, Moonmadness in 1976, continued the success, but was the last to feature the original line up. Mel Collins' saxophone and flute augmented the band for the subsequent tour, beginning an eight-year association. Drummer Ward was pushing for a more jazz direction and this demand on Ferguson led to his departure in early 1977.[4][8] Ferguson formed the band Headwaiter and later became a property developer.[9] Both Snow Goose and Moonmadness have been certified Silver by the BPI.[10] Richard Sinclair (previously in Caravan) replaced Ferguson and Mel Collins joined the band in an official capacity. This line-up released Rain Dances (1977) and Breathless (1978). The latter was the last album to feature Bardens, who announced his departure before the supporting tour. He was replaced by two keyboard players: Dave Sinclair (cousin of Richard and also from Caravan) and Jan Schelhaas (also of Caravan). The Sinclair cousins both left the band after the tour, replaced by keyboardist Kit Watkins and bassist Colin Bass. Collins also ceased working in an official capacity with the band at this time. This line up recorded the more commercial I Can See Your House from Here (1979), an album which caused problems for the advertisers due to its irreverent cover, displaying a crucified astronaut looking at Earth. The album was Camel's most varied to date, ranging from the fast-paced "Wait", through lush orchestration ("Who We Are", "Survival") and light-hearted, sequencer driven electronica ("Remote Romance") to the 10-minute instrumental conclusion "Ice", showcasing Latimer's emotional lead guitar playing. 1980sCamel returned to the concept album for their next recording: Nude (1981) is based on a true story about a Japanese soldier (Hiroo Onoda) found on an island many years after World War II had ended, not having realised the war was over. Duncan Mackay provided most of the keyboards in lieu of Watkins and Schelhaas, who were involved in other projects, but returned for the tour. This was the first album to feature lyrics by Latimer's future wife Susan Hoover (who had in fact contributed lyrical ideas, albeit anonymously, to I Can See...). In mid-1981, Ward stopped playing drums due to alcohol and drug abuse and Camel quietly disbanded. Years later it was revealed that Ward had attempted suicide.[11] Without a band, but a contract to fulfill and pressure from Decca for a 'hit song', Latimer was joined by an array of guest and session musicians, including bassist David Paton, singer Chris Rainbow and guitarist/keyboardist Anthony Phillips at Abbey Road studio in early 1982. The resultant album, entitled The Single Factor, was a far cry from the band's early hard rock/progressive sound, but it scraped the lower regions of the charts and enabled a successful Tenth Anniversary Tour, featuring David Paton, Chris Rainbow, Kit Watkins, Stuart Tosh (drums) and Andy Dalby (guitar) accompanying Latimer. Legal wranglings over royalties then began with their former manager which took five years to resolve. Ton Scherpenzeel (of Dutch prog-rock band Kayak) joined Latimer as Camel's new keyboardist with Paul Burgess (ex-10cc) on drums for 1984's Stationary Traveller. Colin Bass returned (for good) to fill the bass position for the tour, which also included Chris Rainbow on backing and occasional lead vocals and some keyboards. For the Hammersmith Odeon shows which were filmed, an additional keyboard player, Richie Close (who died a few years later from Legionnaires' disease) was also added, and former members Peter Bardens and Mel Collins made guest appearances. After the release of the resulting live Pressure Points in late 1984, the contract with Decca finished. Latimer was unable to interest other British record companies and Camel disappeared quietly from the music scene. Latimer decided to move to Mountain View, California when the lawsuit ended in his favour.[12] 1990sAfter a seven-year hiatus, Latimer revived the Camel name, releasing a new album, Dust and Dreams, in 1991. Part of it had actually been recorded as early as 1988, before Latimer's departure to the US, and featured all members of the previous incarnation, i.e. Colin Bass, Paul Burgess, Ton Scherpenzeel, alongside a number of additional musicians. The album, inspired by John Steinbeck's classic novel The Grapes of Wrath (1939), is largely instrumental. It was released under Latimer's own label Camel Productions and, whilst according to some it was a triumphant return to their progressive roots, to others it was a disappointingly middle-of-the-road effort.[13] Scherpenzeel's fear of flying made him largely unavailable for touring. So former Mike Oldfield and Fish keyboardist Mickey Simmonds joined Latimer, Bass and Burgess for the 1992 "comeback" world tour from which in 1993 a double live CD, recorded in the Netherlands, Never Let Go, was released. In 1994, former members Bardens and Ward formed Mirage with members of Caravan. In this incarnation, it played a short European tour, with a setlist including numerous Camel pieces, but it quickly gave way to a Bardens-led band with no other Camel or Caravan alumni. Inspired by the death of his father, Latimer and Hoover wrote Harbour of Tears (nickname for Cobh (pronounced 'cove') harbour in Ireland from which many sailed off to the United States during the Potato Famine between 1845 and 1852) under the Camel name, which was released in 1996. In 1997 Camel again toured the west coast of the U.S., Japan and Europe (as they had in 1992) with a line-up consisting of Latimer, Bass, and new drummer Dave Stewart, supported by Foss Patterson on keyboards. The tour resulted in Coming of Age, a live double-CD and VHS video in 1998 and DVD in 2002. In 1999 Latimer, Stewart, Bass and Scherpenzeel, recorded Rajaz. Set in ancient times, Rajaz was a spontaneous composition inspired by the rhythm of the camel's footsteps to help weary travellers reach their destination. Latimer was smitten with the theme, and this album truly took Camel back to their prog-rock roots.[14] 2000sDrummer Stewart left the band when he was offered the chance to manage a drum store in Scotland before the following live tour, to be replaced by French Canadian Denis Clement on drums, and Scherpenzeel departed and was replaced by Guy LeBlanc on keyboards. Latimer, Bass, LeBlanc and Clement then toured South America in 2001. In 2002 this quartet released A Nod and a Wink, – a reflective, mellow album, prominently featuring Latimer's flute. The album was dedicated to Peter Bardens, who died in January 2002. Following somewhat-troubled live tours of recent years, Camel Productions announced the 2003 tour to be Camel's 'Farewell Tour'. Keyboardist Guy LeBlanc had to quit shortly before going on the road due to the illness of his wife, and was replaced by Tom Brislin (in the US) and a train-travelling Ton Scherpenzeel (European leg). The US leg of the tour was highlighted by a headline appearance at NEARfest, the world's most prestigious progressive rock festival. Latimer started work on acoustic versions of old Camel material, but this was aborted.[15] In 2006, Latimer accepted an invitation to audition for a guitar/vocal role on Roger Waters' tour, the position eventually being filled by Dave Kilminster. In October 2006 Latimer completed a move back to the UK with intentions of recording and releasing future Camel albums from his home country and completing a project started in 2003 with Andy Ward and Doug Ferguson.[16][17] In May 2007, Susan Hoover announced through the Camel Productions website and newsletter that Andrew Latimer has suffered from a progressive blood disorder polycythaemia vera since 1992 which has progressed to myelofibrosis. This was part of the reason why Camel ceased extensive touring. Latimer underwent chemotherapy and a bone marrow transplant in November 2007. He responded well to treatment, but has suffered from fatigue and cycles of severe joint pain. In the September 2008 newsletter, she reported that Latimer was gradually regaining strength and they are adopting a positive frame of mind that Camel will eventually be able to play a mini-tour and release a new studio album.[18] 2010sLatimer's recovery progressed and he contributed guitar solos and vocal tracks to David Minasian's album Random Acts of Beauty (August 2010).[19] In September 2010, Camel Productions announced that Latimer and Denis Clement had started writing material for a new Camel album. Camel Productions announced in January 2013 the possibility of a 'Retirement Sucks Tour' for September/October 2013 and in March this was confirmed with the announcement of a concert at the Barbican Arts Centre, London on 28 October, where Camel would perform The Snow Goose "in its entirety for the first time since the Royal Albert Hall concert in 1975" (in fact the last full performance was at Reading Town Hall on 18 December 1975).[20] Further dates were added in Harrogate (19 October), Wolverhampton (20th), Manchester (21st), Salisbury (22nd), Limbourg, Belgium (24th), Groningen, Netherlands (25th), Amsterdam (26th) and three dates in Germany – Bochum (30th), Mannheim (31st), Fulda (1 November). Most dates (including all the UK ones) sold out. In addition to the shows, the band released a new and extended re-recording of The Snow Goose album on 4 November 2013.[21] The album is "dedicated to the memory of Peter Bardens (1945-2002)", and also thanks Doug Ferguson and Andy Ward for their contributions to the original music and album. Shortly after the 2013 tour, Camel announced a further 14 dates for March 2014 in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, UK, Spain, Portugal and Italy. Guy LeBlanc was unable to take part due to ill health; Ton Scherpenzeel replaced him.[22] Guy LeBlanc died in April 2015. Latimer was presented with a Lifetime Achievement at Orange Amplification's 2014 Progressive Music Awards and the 2013/14 Snow Goose tour was nominated in the category of Live Event.[23] Camel completed a 14 date European Tour in July 2015 (England, Spain, Switzerland, Germany, Netherlands and Poland) which included several headline festival appearances. No date has been set for a new album, although Latimer has said he has written enough material for five albums.[24] Camel played four concerts in Japan 18–22 May 2016 with Pete Jones (keyboards, vocals) replacing Ton Scherpenzeel. A live DVD of one of the Tokyo shows was released in January 2017. In October 2017, Camel announced a concert at the Royal Albert Hall, London for the following September. More dates were later added in Japan, Turkey, Israel, Netherlands, Poland, Germany, Spain, Portugal and England, where the band would perform 'Moonmadness' in its entirety. The 31 date tour started in Japan on 16 May and was split into two sections with a date at the Night of the Prog festival on the Loreley Rock, Germany sandwiched in the middle. The Royal Albert Hall show concluded the tour on 17 September and was filmed for future DVD release. LegacyCamel have been acknowledged as one of the principal influences on the neo-progressive rock subgenre which emerged in the 1980s and produced Marillion as its most successful band.[25] Former Marillion lead singer Fish said of his first impression of the band: "I thought they were a lot like Camel."[26]
PersonnelMembers{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
Touring musicians
TimelineImageSize = width:1000 height:470 PlotArea = left:100 bottom:120 top:0 right:05 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:10/10/1971 till:01/06/2018 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:4 ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1972 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1972 Colors = id:voc value:red legend:Vocals id:ww value:gray(0.6) legend:Wind_Instruments id:g value:green legend:Guitars id:key value:purple legend:Keyboards id:b value:blue legend:Bass id:dr value:orange legend:Drums id:albums value:black legend:Studio_Releases id:bars value:gray(0.9) BackgroundColors = bars:bars LineData = at:01/02/1973 color:black layer:back at:01/03/1974 color:black layer:back at:01/04/1975 color:black layer:back at:26/03/1976 color:black layer:back at:17/09/1977 color:black layer:back at:22/09/1978 color:black layer:back at:29/10/1979 color:black layer:back at:01/01/1981 color:black layer:back at:06/05/1982 color:black layer:back at:01/08/1984 color:black layer:back at:10/09/1991 color:black layer:back at:15/01/1996 color:black layer:back at:21/10/1999 color:black layer:back at:19/07/2002 color:black layer:back PlotData= width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Andrew Latimer from:start till:end color:g bar:Andrew Latimer from:01/11/1973 till:end color:ww width:7 bar:Andrew Latimer from:start till:end color:voc width:3 bar:Chris Rainbow from:01/01/1982 till:01/10/1984 color:voc bar:Chris Rainbow from:01/01/1982 till:01/10/1984 color:key width:3 bar:Mel Collins from:01/07/1976 till:01/10/1978 color:ww bar:Andy Dalby from:01/01/1982 till:01/01/1984 color:g bar:Peter Bardens from:start till:01/07/1978 color:key bar:Peter Bardens from:start till:01/07/1978 color:voc width:3 bar:Jan Schelhaas from:01/07/1978 till:01/01/1982 color:key bar:David Sinclair from:01/07/1978 till:01/07/1979 color:key bar:Kit Watkins from:01/07/1979 till:01/01/1984 color:key bar:Kit Watkins from:01/07/1979 till:01/01/1984 color:ww width:3 bar:Ton Scherpenzeel from:01/01/1984 till:01/01/1992 color:key bar:Ton Scherpenzeel from:01/01/2003 till:01/01/2013 color:key bar:Ton Scherpenzeel from:01/01/2014 till:01/01/2016 color:key bar:Richie Close from:01/01/1984 till:01/10/1984 color:key bar:Mickey Simmonds from:01/01/1992 till:01/01/1997 color:key bar:Foss Patterson from:01/01/1997 till:01/01/2000 color:key bar:Guy LeBlanc from:01/01/2000 till:01/01/2003 color:key bar:Guy LeBlanc from:01/01/2013 till:01/01/2014 color:key bar:Tom Brislin from:01/01/2003 till:01/01/2004 color:key bar:Jason Hart from:01/01/2013 till:01/01/2016 color:key bar:Jason Hart from:01/01/2013 till:01/01/2016 color:g width:3 bar:Pete Jones from:01/01/2016 till:end color:key bar:Pete Jones from:01/01/2016 till:end color:ww width:7 bar:Pete Jones from:01/01/2016 till:end color:voc width:3 bar:Doug Ferguson from:start till:01/01/1977 color:b bar:Doug Ferguson from:start till:01/01/1977 color:voc width:3 bar:Richard Sinclair from:01/01/1977 till:01/07/1979 color:b bar:Richard Sinclair from:01/01/1977 till:01/07/1979 color:voc width:3 bar:Colin Bass from:01/07/1979 till:01/01/1982 color:b bar:Colin Bass from:01/07/1979 till:01/01/1982 color:voc width:3 bar:Colin Bass from:01/01/1984 till:end color:b bar:Colin Bass from:01/01/1984 till:end color:voc width:3 bar:David Paton from:01/01/1982 till:01/01/1984 color:b bar:David Paton from:01/01/1982 till:01/01/1984 color:voc width:3 bar:Andy Ward from:start till:01/01/1982 color:dr bar:Stuart Tosh from:01/01/1982 till:01/01/1984 color:dr bar:Paul Burgess from:01/01/1984 till:01/01/1997 color:dr bar:Dave Stewart from:01/01/1997 till:01/09/2000 color:dr bar:Denis Clement from:01/09/2000 till:end color:dr DiscographyStudio albums
Re-recording
Live albums
Compilation albums
Singles
DVDs
References1. ^1 {{cite web | url= https://www.loudersound.com/features/steve-rothery-people-still-think-marillion-are-a-scottish-heavy-metal-band | title= Steve Rothery: "People still think Marillion are a Scottish heavy metal band" | work=Louder | first=Mark | last=Blake | date=22 March 2017 | accessdate=31 October 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web | url= https://www.guitarworld.com/news/mikael-akerfeldt-opeth-discusses-camels-moon-madness-record-changed-my-life | title= Mikael Akerfeldt of Opeth Discusses Camel's 'Moon Madness'—The Record That Changed My Life | work=Guitar World | first=Mikael | last=Akerfeldt | date=28 July 2014 | accessdate=31 October 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pg-t.com/1970sdiary.html |title=Phillip Goodhand-Tait singer/songwriter |publisher=Pg-t.com |date=1979-03-25 |accessdate=2011-10-27}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Thomas |first=Stephen |url={{AllMusic|class=artist |id=p3821/biography |pure_url=yes}} |title=AllMusic Biography |publisher=AllMusic.com |date= |accessdate=2011-10-30}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.magenta.co.il/camel/albums/tsg.htm|title=The Snow Goose|accessdate=2013-08-01}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/uk/london/camel|title=CAMEL|accessdate=2013-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130519023613/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/uk/london/camel#|archive-date=19 May 2013|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^{{cite journal|journal=Charleston Daily Mail|title=It's Cheaper To Chop Up Pound Notes|page=6|authorlink=Paul Gallico|date=1947-07-17|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/charleston-daily-mail/1947-07-17/page-6#13753330789545&iipUpdate=39896689%7C%7C6|accessdate=2013-08-01}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.magenta.co.il/camel/faq/faq-body.htm#4a |title=Frequently Asked Questions |last=Zwebner |first=Ofir |author2=Lasse Ødegård |work=Skylines – Camel Web Site}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.magenta.co.il/camel/members/members-body.htm#ferguson |title=Camel's members careers |last=Zwebner |first=Ofir |work=Skylines – Camel Web Site}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certified-awards.aspx |title=Certified Awards |publisher=Bpi.co.uk |accessdate=2014-04-25}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.camelproductions.com/CamelTimeline1964_1981_v2.html |title=Camel Timeline 1964–1981 |publisher=Camelproductions.com |accessdate=2011-10-27}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.magenta.co.il/camel/faq/faq-body.htm |title=Magenta Camel faq |publisher=Magenta.co.il |accessdate=2011-10-27}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.last.fm/music/Andrew+Latimer |title=last FM bio |publisher=Last.fm |date=2009-02-11 |accessdate=2011-10-27}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.camelproductions.com/CamelTimeline1982_2K_v2.html |title=Camel timeline 1982–2000 |publisher=Camelproductions.com |accessdate=2011-10-27}} 15. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCyat45-EgI |title=interview with Guy LeBlanc |publisher=YouTube.com |date=2008-04-20 |accessdate=2011-10-27}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.camelproductions.com/CamelTimeline2000_.html |title=Camel timeline 2000 |publisher=Camelproductions.com |accessdate=2011-10-27}} 17. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QsBvo-nV3es |title=YouTube Left Luggage |publisher=YouTube.com |accessdate=2011-10-27}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.camelproductions.com/news.html |title=Camel News |publisher=Camelproductions.com |accessdate=2011-10-27}} 19. ^{{cite web|author=David Minasian |url=http://davidminasian.blogspot.com/ |title=David Minasian blog October 26, 2009 |publisher=Davidminasian.blogspot.com |date=2010-07-08 |accessdate=2011-10-30}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.barbican.org.uk/music/event-detail.asp?ID=14826 |title=Barbican Arts Centre site |accessdate=2013-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130324223007/http://www.barbican.org.uk/music/event-detail.asp?ID=14826# |archive-date=24 March 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 21. ^1 {{cite web|title=Camel have re-recorded The Snow Goose|url=http://www.camelproductions.com/news.html|publisher=Camel Productions|accessdate=27 September 2013}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.progrockmag.com/news/camel-forced-to-change-keyboard-player-for-tour/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226082144/http://www.progrockmag.com/news/camel-forced-to-change-keyboard-player-for-tour/ |archivedate=2014-02-26 |title=Camel Forced To Change Keyboard Player For Tour}} 23. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://awards.prog.teamrock.com/vote/live-event|title=Orange Amplification Presents 2014 Progressive Music Awards|publisher=Awards.prog.teamrock.com|date=|accessdate=2015-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630031400/http://awards.prog.teamrock.com/vote/live-event#|archive-date=30 June 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 24. ^Prog, April 2015 25. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.allmusic.com/subgenre/neo-prog-ma0000012218 | title= Pop/Rock » Art-Rock/Experimental » Neo-Prog | publisher=AllMusic | accessdate=28 July 2015}} 26. ^{{cite web | url= https://www.loudersound.com/features/i-was-an-arsehole-fish-opens-up-about-the-past-and-where-he-s-headed-next | title= "I was an arsehole": Fish looks back on his career and reveals what's next | work=Louder | first=Paul | last=Elliott | date=17 July 2016 | accessdate=31 October 2018}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.progressor.net/review/rockaphonica_2006.html |title=Detailed Reviews Rockaphonica – 2006 – "Fuera de Tiempo" |publisher=ProgressoR |date=2007-04-02 |accessdate=2011-10-27}} 28. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mcWdkD0qUww |title=The Humps |publisher=YouTube.com |date=2007-07-26 |accessdate=2011-10-27}} 29. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9s_dplTWhM |title=Fritha |publisher=YouTube.com |date=2006-10-25 |accessdate=2011-10-27}} 30. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_rz8Hc26yK8 |title=Lady Fantasy |publisher=YouTube.com |date=2008-06-21 |accessdate=2011-10-27}} 31. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YBwooygnZ0Q |title=Raha |publisher=YouTube.com |date=2008-12-30 |accessdate=2011-10-27}} 32. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=olRSQ5ZOHD4 |title=Andromida |publisher=YouTube.com |date= |accessdate=2011-10-27}} 33. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fBkOBPdHkEQ |title=Camel "Never Let Go" cover by Mirage |publisher=YouTube |date= |accessdate=2011-10-27}} 34. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yx_cEQyG69A |title=Storm Clouds – Heba Rach from Babel – Camel |publisher=YouTube |date= |accessdate=2012-05-05}} 35. ^{{cite web|author=Steven Rosen|url=http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/interviews/interviews/michael_akerfeldt_of_opeth_im_very_picky_with_songwriting.html|title=Michael Akerfeldt Of Opeth: 'I'm Very Picky With Songwriting'|publisher=Ultimate Guitar|accessdate=2013-08-28}} 36. ^{{cite web |author=thodoris |url=http://www.hit-channel.com/interviewsteven-wilson-soloporcupine-tree/46767 |title=Interview:Steven Wilson (solo,Porcupine Tree) |website=Hit-channel.com |date=June 2013 |publicationdate=2013-06-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029205340/http://www.hit-channel.com/interviewsteven-wilson-soloporcupine-tree/46767 |archivedate=29 October 2013 |accessdate=2015-04-30 |df=dmy-all }} 37. ^{{cite web|author=thodoris|url=http://www.hit-channel.com/interviewandy-latimer-camel/55489|title=Interview:Andy Latimer (Camel)|publisher=Hit-channel.com|date=December 2013|publicationdate=2013-12-08|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140129193433/http://www.hit-channel.com/interviewandy-latimer-camel/55489|archivedate=29 January 2014|accessdate=2015-04-30|df=dmy-all}} 38. ^{{cite web|last1=Blenstock|first1=Richard|title=Rick Astley Reflects on His First Album, First Concert & the Music That Made Him|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7534361/rick-astley-first-album-first-concert|website=Billboard|accessdate=16 February 2017}} 39. ^{{cite book| first= David| last= Roberts| year= 2006| title= British Hit Singles & Albums| edition= 19th| publisher= Guinness World Records Limited| location= London| isbn= 1-904994-10-5| page= 90}} External links{{commons category}}
6 : English progressive rock groups|MCA Records artists|Decca Records artists|Deram Records artists|Camel (band)|Symphonic rock groups |
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