| 词条 | Crane, Oregon |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Crane, Oregon |settlement_type = Census-designated place |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Crane oregon post office.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Crane Post Office |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = |established_date = |established_title = |named_for = |pushpin_map = USA Oregon#USA |pushpin_label = Crane |pushpin_label_position = right |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Oregon |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Harney |area_magnitude = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_total_km2 = 27.0 |area_land_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = 27.0 |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = 0.0 |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_note = |population_total = 129 |population_metro = |population_urban = |population_density_km2 = 4.8 |population_density_sq_mi = |coordinates = {{coord|43|24|55|N|118|34|42|W|region:US-OR|display=inline,title}} |timezone = PST |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = PDT |utc_offset_DST = -7 |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 4134 |website = |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 97732 |area_code = 541 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 41-16450 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = |footnotes = Coordinates and elevation from United States Geological Survey[1] }}Crane is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Harney County, Oregon, United States, northeast of Malheur Lake on Oregon Route 78. Its population was 129 at the 2010 census.[2] HistoryCrane was named for the prominent local features Crane Creek and Crane Creek Gap.[3] Crane Creek Gap is the pass between the Harney Basin and the drainage basin of the South Fork Malheur River.[3] Crane Creek is probably named for the sandhill crane, which was once abundant in eastern Oregon.[3] Crane post office was established in 1895 and discontinued in 1903.[3] When the Union Pacific Railroad[4] was completed from Ontario, Oregon, in 1916, the post office was reopened.[3] Until the railroad was finished to Burns in 1924, Crane was an important livestock shipping point,[3] and the town was thriving with its five restaurants, four hotels, three garages, two general merchandise stores, a warehouse, a lumber yard, livery stables, a dance hall, a newspaper, a bank and a movie theater.[4] After a series of fires, the latest in 1938, however, the town never returned to its former prosperity.[4] As of 2011, the businesses in Crane included a post office, a gas station, which is combined with a café and tavern, a farm supply store, and a local realtor.[4] GeographyCrane is in eastern Harney County along Oregon Route 78 (Steens Highway), which leads northwest {{convert|29|mi}} to Burns, the county seat, and southeast {{convert|64|mi}} to U.S. Route 95 at Burns Junction. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Crane CDP has an area of {{convert|27.0|sqkm|order=flip}}, all of it land. It is {{convert|6|mi|0}} northeast of Malheur Lake and {{convert|26|mi}} by road northeast of the main entrance to Malheur National Wildlife Refuge. EducationCrane Union High School and Crane Elementary School are in Crane. The high school, which draws students from a large rural district, is a boarding school.[4]ClimateAccording to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Crane has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.[5] References1. ^{{cite gnis|id=1119506|name= Crane|entrydate=November 28, 1980 |accessdate= November 3, 2010}} 2. ^{{Cite web| url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4116450| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Crane CDP, Oregon| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| accessdate=January 17, 2018}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book| last = McArthur| first = Lewis A.| authorlink = Lewis A. McArthur|author2=Lewis L. McArthur | title = Oregon Geographic Names| origyear = 1928| edition = 7th | year = 2003 | publisher = Oregon Historical Society Press | location = Portland, Oregon| isbn = 0-87595-277-1 | page = 245}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | title = Crane Rural Community: A Brief History | publisher = Harney County Economic Development |url = http://www.harneycounty.org/Crane.html | accessdate = July 24, 2011}} 5. ^Climate Summary for Crane, Oregon External links
5 : Unincorporated communities in Harney County, Oregon|Census-designated places in Oregon|1895 establishments in Oregon|Census-designated places in Harney County, Oregon|Unincorporated communities in Oregon |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。