词条 | Craterosaurus |
释义 |
| name = Craterosaurus | fossil_range = Valanginian-Barremian ~{{fossilrange|140|earliest=145.5|latest=136.4}} | image = Craterosaurus.png | image_caption = Vertebra | parent_authority = Seeley 1874 | genus = Craterosaurus | species = pottonensis | authority = Seeley 1874 }} Craterosaurus (meaning krater reptile or bowl reptile) was a genus of stegosaurid dinosaur. It lived during the Early Cretaceous (Valanginian to Barremian stages) around 145-136 million years ago. Its fossils were found in the Woburn Sands Formation of England. Craterosaurus may actually be a junior synonym of Regnosaurus, but only one fossil, a partial vertebra, was recovered. The type (and only known) species is Craterosaurus pottonensis, described in 1874 by Harry Seeley.[1] The specific name refers to the Potton bonebed. Seeley mistook the fossil, holotype SMC B.28814, for the base of a cranium. Franz Nopcsa in 1912 correctly identified it as the front part of a neural arch.[2] Craterosaurus was placed in Stegosauria by Galton,[3] although subsequent authors did not recognize Craterosaurus as a distinct, valid taxon.[4][5] See also{{Portal|Dinosaurs|Cretaceous|Prehistory of Europe}}
References1. ^{{cite journal | last1=Seeley |first1=H.G. |year= 1874 |title=On the base of a large lacertian cranium from the Potton Sands, presumably dinosaurian | journal = Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London | volume=30 |pages= 690–692 | doi = 10.1144/GSL.JGS.1874.030.01-04.62 }} 2. ^Nopcsa, F., 1912, "Notes on British dinosaurs. Pt. IV. Craterosaurus (Seeley)", Geological Magazine, (ser. 5), 9: 481-484 3. ^{{cite journal|author=Galton, P.| year=1981|title= Craterosaurus pottonensis Seeley, a stegosaurian dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of England, and a review of Cretaceous stegosaurs| journal= Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen|volume=161|issue=1|pages=28–46}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last=Maidment|first=Susannah C. R.|author2=Norman, David B. |author3=Barrett, Paul M. |author4= Upchurch, Paul |title=Systematics and phylogeny of Stegosauria (Dinosauria: Ornithischia)|journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology|date=January 2008|volume=6|issue=4|pages=367–407|doi=10.1017/S1477201908002459}} 5. ^{{cite journal|last=Maidment|first=Susannah C. R.|title=Stegosauria: a historical review of the body fossil record and phylogenetic relationships|journal=Swiss Journal of Geosciences|year=2010|volume=103|issue=2|pages=199–210|doi=10.1007/s00015-010-0023-3}} Further reading
8 : Stegosaurs|Barremian life|Valanginian life|Early Cretaceous dinosaurs of Europe|Cretaceous United Kingdom|Fossils of England|Fossil taxa described in 1874|Taxa named by Harry Seeley |
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