| 词条 | Craugastor rupinius |
| 释义 |
| image = | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | taxon = Craugastor rupinius | authority = (Campbell and Savage, 2000) | synonyms = Eleutherodactylus rupinius Campbell and Savage, 2000 | synonyms_ref = [3] }}Craugastor rupinius is a species of frogs in the family Craugastoridae. It is found in the southeastern Mexico (Chiapas), southern Guatemala, El Salvador, and western Honduras.[3] Common name cliffy stream frog has been coined for it.[3] EtymologyThe specific name rupinius is from Latin rupina, meaning "rocky chasm", in reference to the rocky stream environments this species inhabits. DescriptionAdult males grow to {{convert|40|mm|abbr=on}} and females to {{convert|72|mm|abbr=on}} in snout–vent length. The upper eyelids have a few scattered, large tubercles. The canthus rostralis is moderately sharp and tympanum is distinct; supratympanic fold is moderately developed. Dorsal skin is rugose with scattered large tubercles. The coloration of the dorsum varies: various shades of brown, yellow-brown, reddish brown, or live-brown are all recorded. Some females show a whitish or pale yellow vertebral line or stripe. Most individuals have a black interorbital line. Some individuals have dark limb bars. The iris is gold or copper-colored. Habitat and conservationIts natural habitats are steep, rocky streams, primarily in premontane wet forests, but also in lowland and lower montane wet forests, between {{convert|400|and|2000|m|abbr=on}} above sea level. It also occurs secondary forests and shade coffee plantations. While a common species, it is threatened by habitat loss, and potentially, chytridiomycosis.[1] References1. ^1 {{cite journal | author1 = Acevedo, M. | author2 = Köhler, G. | author3 = Muñoz Alonso, A. | title = Craugastor rupinius | journal = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume= 2004 | page = e.T56937A11557193 | year = 2004 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T56937A11557193.en }} [2]2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/index.php//Amphibia/Anura/Brachycephaloidea/Craugastoridae/Craugastorinae/Craugastor/Craugastor-rupinius |title=Craugastor rupinius (Campbell and Savage, 2000) |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2016 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=2 August 2016}} }}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1592615}} 9 : Craugastor|Amphibians of El Salvador|Amphibians of Guatemala|Amphibians of Honduras|Amphibians of Mexico|Amphibians described in 2000|Taxa named by Jonathan A. Campbell|Taxa named by Jay M. Savage|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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