词条 | Creigh Deeds |
释义 |
|name = Creigh Deeds |image = Virginia State Senator Creigh Deeds 2012.jpg |state_senate = Virginia |district = 25th |term_start = December 27, 2001 |term_end = |predecessor = Emily Couric |successor = |state_delegate1 = Virginia |district1 = 18th |term_start1 = January 8, 1992 |term_end1 = December 27, 2001 |predecessor1 = Bo Trumbo |successor1 = Clay Athey |birth_name = Robert Creigh Deeds |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|1|4}} |birth_place = Richmond, Virginia, U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = Democratic |spouse = Pamela Miller {{small|(divorced)}} Siobhan Lomax {{small|(2012–present)}} |children = Amanda Rebecca Gus (deceased)[1] Susannah |alma_mater = Concord University Wake Forest University |religion = Presbyterianism }}Robert Creigh Deeds ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|r|iː}}; born January 4, 1958) is an American politician serving as a member of the Senate of Virginia representing the 25th district since 2001. Previously, he was the Democratic nominee for Attorney General of Virginia in 2005 and Governor of Virginia in 2009. He was defeated in both of those races by Republican Bob McDonnell. Deeds lost by just 323 votes in 2005, but was defeated by a wide margin of almost 18 percentage points in 2009. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1992 to 2001.[2][1][2] On November 19, 2013, Deeds was critically wounded during an incident at his home in Millboro, in Bath County, Virginia, where he was stabbed multiple times by his son Austin "Gus" Deeds. Gus was found dead from a self-inflicted gunshot wound in the home.[1][6][7] Deeds recovered and was discharged three days later.[3] Personal lifeDeeds was born on January 4, 1958, in Richmond, Virginia.[4] The name "Creigh" is a family surname, originating from Confederate war hero, David Creigh, a distant relative.[5] His family moved early in his life to Bath County. After graduating from Bath County High School, Deeds enrolled in Concord College. He then entered the Wake Forest University School of Law, from which he received his Juris Doctor in 1984. A Washington Post article published April 12, 2010, revealed that Deeds and his wife Pam had divorced as of February 4, (as The Washington Post described) "a casualty of a nearly 20-year pursuit of a lifelong ambition that kept him away from home".[6] Deeds married Siobhan Gilbride Lomax of Lexington, Virginia, in June 2012.[7] StabbingOn November 19, 2013, Deeds was stabbed multiple times at his home in Bath County, Virginia by his 24-year-old son, Gus, who then committed suicide.[8] Deeds was initially reported to be in critical condition at University of Virginia Medical Center.[9][10] Although a judge had issued an involuntary commitment order for Gus, and despite an intensive search, no available hospital bed could be found to provide him mental health treatment in the days before the attempted murder and he was released home without the ordered treatment.[11] As a consequence, several changes were made in the screening and admission process for people undergoing an emergency psychiatric examination in Virginia.[12] Political careerHouse of DelegatesDeeds won election to the Virginia House of Delegates 1991 by defeating incumbent Emmett Hanger in a 57%–41% victory. This started a nine-year career in the Virginia House of Delegates. In the House of Delegates, Deeds introduced several legislative proposals, including introducing Megan's Law to the Virginia General Assembly, which was passed in 1998.[13] Other legislation promoted by Deeds include environmental protection and anti-drug laws.[14] In 1994 Deeds supported and was a major co-sponsor of George Allen's initiative to abolish parole for those convicted of a felony. State SenateDeeds won a special state senate election in 2001 to succeed Emily Couric, who had died of pancreatic cancer.[15] During Deeds' Senate tenure, legislation that Deeds proposed includes:[16]
Deeds was also a proponent of a Senate resolution to close Virginia's gun show loophole, and made public appearances to generate support for the measure.[19] Attorney General campaign{{Main|2005 Virginia Attorney General election}}In 2005, Deeds and John Edwards—a Virginia state senator from Roanoke—each announced that they planned to run for Attorney General of Virginia in the Democratic primary. Edwards later decided not to run, leaving Deeds as the sole candidate for the Democratic nomination for the office.[20] In the general election campaign, running against Republican nominee Bob McDonnell, Deeds ran on his record as a moderate Democrat who supported gun rights, strong punishment for criminals, and the death penalty. Deeds' stance on gun control included supporting a ban on semi-automatic firearms, {{Citation needed|date=June 2009}} but that did not prevent him from earning the endorsement of the NRA, which cited his patronage of a state constitutional amendment that guaranteed the right to hunt.[21] McDonnell outspent Deeds by almost three million dollars (McDonnell spent $5,962,067 to Deeds' $3,103,585); $2,084,089 of McDonnell's campaign contributions were funneled through the Republican State Leadership Committee,[22] exploiting a loophole in state law that was closed by the General Assembly shortly after the election.[23][24] The initial result of the vote was 49.96%–49.95%, with Deeds behind by fewer than 350 votes.[25] Due to the closeness of the race's outcome, Deeds asked for a recount. Judge Theodore Markow of Richmond set the recount for December 20, 2005, a date so close to the inauguration that invitations to the event were mailed without a name for the attorney general to be inaugurated. The recount reaffirmed the earlier outcome, and McDonnell became attorney general.[26] Gubernatorial campaign{{Main|Creigh Deeds gubernatorial campaign, 2009|Virginia gubernatorial election, 2009}}Deeds announced his intention to seek the Democratic nomination for governor on December 13, 2007.[27] At the end of a close three-way race against former DNC chair Terry McAuliffe and former State Delegate Brian Moran, Deeds won by a large margin, taking about 50 percent of the vote in the June 9, 2009, Democratic Primary.[28] He again faced McDonnell, the Republican nominee, in the November 2009 general election. McDonnell was selected at his party's nominating convention.[29] Deeds lost the gubernatorial race by a wide margin to McDonnell, 41.25% to 58.61%.[30] Electoral history{{Main|Electoral history of Creigh Deeds}}To date, both of the elections Creigh Deeds has lost were to his 2005 Attorney General opponent Bob McDonnell, to whom he also lost in the 2009 Gubernatorial race. Political positions{{prose|section|date=November 2013}}Taxes
Consumer advocacy
Death penalty
Gay marriage
Gun control
Illegal immigration
2010 redistricting
Education
Transportation
References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://blog.washingtonpost.com/virginiapolitics/2007/12/creigh_deeds_announces_bid_for.html|title=Creigh Deeds Announces Bid for Governor|author=Tim Craig|website=The Washington Post|date=December 13, 2007}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Commonwealth of Virginia, November 8, 2005 – General Election, Official Results|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2005/nov2005/html|accessdate=May 25, 2009}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/22/creigh-deeds-health_n_4323215.html | work=The Huffington Post | first=Paige | last=Lavender | title=Creigh Deeds Released From Hospital | date=November 22, 2013}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://dela.state.va.us/dela/MemBios.nsf/735bd5cd47938ad585256c23006d3f8a/e343daac1f7fee7885256b35005fb5fb?OpenDocument|title=Historical Bio for R. Creigh Deeds|author=Virginia House of Delegates}} 5. ^{{cite news|last=Helderman |first=Rosalind S. |url=https://articles.washingtonpost.com/2009-07-04/news/36880816_1_bath-county-virginia-beach-warm-springs |title=Hmmm. So You Say That How? - The Washington Post |publisher=Articles.washingtonpost.com |date=July 4, 2009 |accessdate=November 19, 2013}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/04/09/AR2010040902203.html|title=After loss, Va's Deeds tries to regain his footing|author=Kunkle, Frederick|work=The Washington Post|date=April 12, 2010|accessdate=April 12, 2010}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://apps.lis.virginia.gov/sfb1/Senate/senatorwebprofile.aspx?id=289 |title=Senator R. Creigh Deeds Democrat-District 25 |website=Virginia Generalassembly.gov |accessdate=June 9, 2013}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.therecorderonline.com/news/2013-11-14/Top_News/Sen_Deeds_in_serious_condition.html|title=Sen. Deeds in serious condition |publisher=The Highland Recorder|accessdate=November 19, 2013}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.timesdispatch.com/news/state-regional/government-politics/sen-deeds-critically-wounded-son-dead-from-gunshot-wound/article_431e61ca-5128-11e3-944a-001a4bcf6878.html|title=Deeds critically wounded; son dead from gunshot|website=Richmond Times-Dispatch|accessdate=November 19, 2013}} 10. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.wjla.com/articles/2013/11/creigh-deeds-stabbing-leaves-state-senator-in-critical-condition-97050.html|title=Creigh Deeds stabbing leaves state senator in critical condition|publisher=WJLA/Allbritton Communications|accessdate=November 19, 2013}} 11. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/20/us/politics/virginia-political-figure-is-stabbed-at-his-home.html Virginia Political Figure Stabbed as Son Takes Own Life, Police Say], The New York Times, Trip Gabriel, 19 November 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2014. 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ilppp.virginia.edu/PublicationsAndPolicy/DownloadPDF/67 |title=Developments in Mental Health Law |author= |date=May 2014 |website= |publisher=University of Virginia |accessdate=23 September 2014}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=HB 570 Megan's Law; community notification|url=http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?981+sum+HB570|accessdate=May 25, 2009|date=May 14, 1998|publisher=Virginia General Assembly}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://deedsforvirginia.com/bio|title=Meet Senator Deeds| author=Deeds for Virginia|accessdate=May 25, 2009|quote=Using his relationships with law enforcement officers and his experience as a prosecutor, Deeds wrote the state law that has turned the tide against homegrown illegal methamphetamine drug labs. In addition to his work to clean up the Kim-Stan landfill Superfund site, Senator Deeds also wrote one of the most progressive laws to preserve open space and protect the environment.}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cancer.org/docroot/NWS/content/NWS_1_1x_Emily_Couric_Virginia_State_Senator_Dies_of_Pancreatic_Cancer.asp|title=Emily Couric, Virginia State Senator Dies of Pancreatic Cancer|author=American Cancer Society|date=October 19, 2001}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.richmondsunlight.com/legislator/rcdeeds|title=Senate Creigh Deeds|author=Richmond Sunlight}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?071+sum+SB891|title=SB891 Summary|author=Virginia General Assembly}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?071+bil+SB0982|title=SB982 Summary|author=Virginia General Assembly}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O3S7V-8xhTo|title=Senator Deeds Builds the Bipartisan Coalition to Close the Gun Show Loophole|author=YouTube|date=January 26, 2009}} 20. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.roanoke.com/news/roanoke/wb/xp-19578|title=Roanoke senator drops statewide nomination bid|first=Michael|last=Sluss|date=March 4, 2005|accessdate=June 13, 2009|work=The Roanoke Times|publisher=The Times-World Corporation|quote=Roanoke state Sen. John Edwards has dropped plans to seek the Democratic nomination for Virginia attorney general, saying he could not devote enough time to mount a competitive campaign. Edwards' decision leaves state Sen. Creigh Deeds of Bath County as the lone candidate for the Democratic nomination, which will be determined in a June 14 primary.|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120908051723/http://www.roanoke.com/news/roanoke/wb/xp-19578|archivedate=September 8, 2012|df=mdy-all}} 21. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/29/AR2005092902186.html|title=NRA Backs Democrat For Va. Attorney General|first=Chris|last=Jenkins|work=The Washington Post|publisher=The Washington Post Company|quote=Virginia Sen. R. Creigh Deeds, who is running for attorney general, received the endorsement of the National Rifle Association|date=September 30, 2005|accessdate=April 30, 2010}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vpap.org/candidates/election_seat/3?year_and_type=2005regular |title=Attorney General |publisher=Virginia Public Access Project |accessdate=May 25, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111153216/http://www.vpap.org/candidates/election_seat/3?year_and_type=2005regular |archivedate=January 11, 2012 |df= }} 23. ^{{cite news|url=http://hamptonroads.com/node/57281|title=Group says McDonnell backing wasn't tied to one donor|first=Christina|last=Nuckols|date=February 4, 2006|accessdate=June 12, 2009|publisher=Landmark Communications|quote=McDonnell has been working with lawmakers this year to draft legislation that will require the state leadership committee and similar groups to disclose their donors.}} 24. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/27/AR2005102701924.html|title=Mr. McDonnell's Dodge|work=The Washington Post|publisher=The Washington Post Company|date=October 28, 2005|accessdate=April 30, 2010}} 25. ^{{cite web| url = http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?fips=51&year=2005&f=0&off=9&elect=0| title = 2005 Attorney General General Election Results — Virginia| author = Dave Leip's Election Atlas}} 26. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.roanoke.com/news/roanoke/wb/wb/xp-45517|title=Close race finally ends; McDonnell beats Deeds|first=Michael|last=Sluss|work=The Roanoke Times|publisher=The Times-World Corporation|date=December 22, 2005|accessdate=June 13, 2009|quote=McDonnell became the official winner Wednesday night when a three-judge panel in Richmond Circuit Court certified his 360-vote victory over Democrat Creigh Deeds.}} 27. ^{{cite news|url=http://blog.washingtonpost.com/virginiapolitics/2007/12/creigh_deeds_announces_bid_for.html|title =Creigh Deeds Announces Bid For Governor|date=December 13, 2007|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=April 30, 2010}} 28. ^[https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2009/B19D959E-A4DD-4C27-BC08-30C8F2FF2F92/Unofficial/2_s.shtml 2009 June Democratic Primary Unofficial Results] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618231822/https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2009/B19D959E-A4DD-4C27-BC08-30C8F2FF2F92/Unofficial/2_s.shtml |date=June 18, 2009 }}, Virginia.gov. Retrieved on June 10, 2009 29. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/11/07/AR2008110703306.html|title=Clear Path to Governor's Race|first=Anita|last=Kumar|work=The Washington Post|date=November 8, 2008|accessdate= January 6, 2009}} 30. ^{https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2009/37C2EDEB-FACB-44C1-AF70-05FB616DCD62/UnOfficial/2_s.shtml|title=Virginia {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091111225230/https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2009/37C2EDEB-FACB-44C1-AF70-05FB616DCD62/UnOfficial/2_s.shtml |date=November 11, 2009 }} State Board of Elections, November 2009 General Election unofficial results} 31. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/17/AR2009091704681.html|title=Deeds in a Bit of a Bind on Taxes, Transportation| website=The Washington Post|date=September 18, 2009}} 32. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/31/AR2009013101803.html|title=Candidate Closer to N. Va. Than It Seems|website=The Washington Post|date=February 1, 2009}} 33. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/22/AR2009092202643.html|title=My Transportation Plan|author=Creigh Deeds|date=September 23, 2009|work=The Washington Post}} 34. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.timesdispatch.com/rtd/news/local/article/MCCDGATER15_20090114-174212/178258|title=McDonnell, Deeds pushing Tax credits|author=The Richmond Times Dispatch|date=January 14, 2009}} 35. ^{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/virginiapolitics/2008/07/moran_and_deeds_debate_gas_tax.html|title=Moran and Deeds Debate Gas Tax Increase|website=The Washington Post|date=July 11, 2008}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://hamptonroads.com/2009/01/state-tax-breaks-unlikely-slumping-economy|title=State tax breaks unlikely in slumping economy|author=HamptonRoads.com|date=January 18, 2009}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://deedsforvirginia.com/node/7|title=Protecting Virginia's Consumers|author=DeedsforVirginia}} 38. ^{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/rawfisher/2009/01/maryland_virginia_go_separate.html|title=Maryland and Virginia go Separate ways on Death Penalty|website=The Washington Post|date=January 27, 2009}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-131100056.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025185835/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-131100056.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=October 25, 2012|title=Deeds discusses drug prices, death penalty|author=HighBeam Research|date=March 31, 2005}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.roanoke.com/news/roanoke/wb/wb/xp-71457|title=Democrats officially against gay marriage amendment|author=The Roanoke Times|date=June 28, 2006}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://votenova.wordpress.com/2006/10/23/deeds-announces-he-will-be-voting-no-on-ballot-question-1|title=Deeds Announces He Will be Voting NO on Ballot Question #1|author=Blogging the Amendment|accessdate=April 20, 2009}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDofIHR6eyo|title=Criegh Deeds on Gay Marriage|accessdate=September 13, 2009}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-136975561.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025185846/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-136975561.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=October 25, 2012|title=NRA endorses Deeds in state race|author=HighBeam Research|date=September 30, 2005}} 44. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/23/AR2008012303558.html|title=Senate Panel Defeats Bill on Gun Show Sales|website=The Washington Post|date=January 24, 2009}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nfmpolitico.com/kpix/2009/06/09/dems-and-guns/#more-28571|title=Dems and guns|date=June 9, 2009}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2009/09/24/2079626.aspx|title=Wilder Won't Endorse Deeds|author=Mark Murray|date=September 24, 2009|publisher=MSNBC.com|accessdate=October 30, 2009}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/feb/28/mcdonnell-signs-repeal-virginias-one-gun-month-law/ |title=McDonnell signs repeal of Virginia's one-gun-a-month law |website=The Washington Times |date=February 28, 2012 |accessdate=November 19, 2013}} 48. ^Norfolk Examiner, January 19, 2011 49. ^National Rifle Association, February 15, 2011 50. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/05/16/AR2009051602257.html|title=Conservatism Could Hurt Deeds in Democratic Race|author=Kumar, Anita (Washington Post)|date=May 17, 2009|accessdate=June 10, 2009|work=The Washington Post}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.richmondsunlight.com/bill/2009/sb926|title=Bipartisan Redistricting Commission; created. (SB926)|author=Richmond Sunlight|accessdate=March 28, 2009}} 52. ^{{cite news|url=http://www2.timesdispatch.com/rtd/news/state_regional/state_regional_govtpolitics/article/DIST03_20100302-222805/327943|title=House panel kills bipartisan redistricting|work=Richmond Times Dispatch|author=Whitley, Tyler|date=March 3, 2010|accessdate=April 13, 2010}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=http://nbc12.wordpress.com/2009/02/17/deeds-presents-redistricting-plan|title=Deeds fights for redistricting plan|author=Decision Virginia, NBC 12|date=February 17, 2009|accessdate=March 28, 2009}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://deedsforvirginia.com/betterschools|title=Better Schools. Better Jobs|author=Deeds for Virginia|accessdate=May 23, 2009}} 55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.timesdispatch.com/rtd/news/state_regional/state_regional_govtpolitics/article/GOVS18_20090917-222403/293728|title=Gubernatorial Debate Turns Contentious in Va.|accessdate=October 5, 2009}} External links{{commons category|Creigh Deeds}}
16 : 1958 births|American Presbyterians|Concord University alumni|County and city Commonwealth's Attorneys in Virginia|Members of the Virginia House of Delegates|Living people|People from Bath County, Virginia|Politicians from Richmond, Virginia|Stabbing survivors|Virginia Democrats|Virginia lawyers|Virginia state senators|Wake Forest University alumni|Washington and Lee University School of Law faculty|21st-century American politicians|Stabbing attacks in the United States |
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