| 词条 | Crimean Astrophysical Observatory | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Crimean Astrophysical Observatory |background = |image = |caption = The observatory's logo |organization = |location = near Nauchny, Crimea |coords = {{coord|44|43|36|N|34|0|57.1|E|type:landmark_region:UA|display=inline,title}} |altitude = |weather = |established = |website = {{URL|http://crao.ru/ru/}} |telescope1_name = BLS-1 |telescope1_type = Solar telescope |telescope2_name = BLS-2 |telescope2_type = Solar telescope |telescope3_name = Shain telescope |telescope3_type = 2.6-metre telescope |telescope4_name = AZT-11 |telescope4_type = reflector |telescope5_name = 1.22-m |telescope5_type = Babelsberg telescope |telescope6_name = AZT-8 |telescope6_type = reflector }}
The Crimean Astrophysical Observatory (CrAO, obs. code: 095) is located at Nauchnij research campus, near the Central Crimean city of Bakhchysarai, on the Crimean peninsula. CrAO is often called simply by its location and campus name, Crimea–Nauchnij, still ranks among the worldwide most prolific discovery sites for minor planets.[2] CrAO has also been publishing the Bulletin of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory since 1947, in English since 1977. The observatory facilities (IAU code 095) are located on territory of settlement of Nauchny since the mid-1950s; before that, they were further south, near Simeiz. The latter facilities still see some use, and are referred to as the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory–Simeiz (IAU code 094). Observatory leaders
List of discovered minor planets{{See also|Category:Discoveries by the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory}}As of 2016, the Minor Planet Center (MPC) gives a total of 1286 numbered minor planets that were discovered at the Crimea–Nauchnij observatory site during 1966–2007.[2] Most of these discovery are credited to the Russian/Soviet astronomers Tamara Smirnova, Lyudmila Chernykh, Nikolai Chernykh, Lyudmila Zhuravleva, Bella A. Burnasheva, Nikolaj Efimovič Kuročkin, Lyudmila Karachkina, Natal'ja Vital'evna Metlova and Galina Ričardovna Kastel'. As a peculiarity, British astronomer and long-time MPC director Brian G. Marsden is also credited with the co-discovery of 37556 Svyaztie at Nauchnij in 1982, as a symbolic gesture of the astronomical collaborations and friendships between the East and the West during the Cold War.[8] The MPC also credits the discovery of the following minor planets directly to the observatory (rather than to one of the above listed astronomers):
Gallery{{multiple image|direction = horizontal |align = center |width1 = 222 |width2 = 125 |width3 = 112 |width4 = 222 |image1 = CraO main telescope.jpg |image2 = Babelsberg telescope.jpg |image3 = BST1-CrAO Crimea Ukraine.JPG |image4 = Rally for the rescue of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory.jpg |footer = The large optical 2.6-metre Shajn telescope is named after Grigory Shajn (left); The 122-cm Babelsberg telescope and the BST-1 Solar telescope (middle); Rally for the rescue of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in 2013 (right). }}{{clear}} See also
References1. ^Стешенко Николай Владимирович, Астронет [5][6]2. ^СТЕШЕНКО Николай Владимирович, Кто есть кто в Крыму 3. ^Ростопчина-шаховская (Романова) Алла Николаевна, Анкета выпускника Казанского ГУ 4. ^Администрация КРАО 5. ^1 {{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (37556) Svyaztie |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |pages = 892–893 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_10005 |chapter = (37556) Svyaztie }} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web |title = Minor Planet Discovery Sites |quote = The following table lists the total number of discoveries made at each of the most prolific discovery sites, arranged in decreasing order of number of discoveries. |work = Minor Planet Center |url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/MPDiscSites.html |date = 16 November 2016 |accessdate = 30 November 2016}} }} External links
4 : Astronomical observatories built in the Soviet Union|Buildings and structures in Crimea|Discoveries by the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory|Minor-planet discovering observatories |
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