| 词条 | Cristian Mungiu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Cristian Mungiu | image = Cristian Mungiu Cannes 2012.jpg | caption = Cristian Mungiu at the 2012 edition of Cannes Film Festival | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1968|4|27|df=y}} | birth_place = Iași, Romania | alma_mater = Alexandru Ioan Cuza University | occupation = Director, screenwriter, producer | years_active = 1998–present | awards = Palme d'Or 2007: 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days | spouse = | children = 2 | relatives = Alina Mungiu-Pippidi (sister) }} Cristian Mungiu ({{IPA-ro|kristiˈan munˈd͡ʒi.u|lang}}; born 27 April 1968) is a Romanian filmmaker. He won the Palme d'Or at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival for his film 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days, which he wrote and directed. He has also won the awards for Best Screenplay and Best Director, at the 2012 and 2016 Cannes Film Festivals, for his films Beyond the Hills and Graduation. Early lifeMungiu was born in Iași. His sister is political analyst Alina Mungiu-Pippidi. After studying English literature at the University of Iaşi, he worked for a few years as a teacher and as a journalist. After that, he enrolled at the University of Film in Bucharest to study film directing. After graduating in 1998, Mungiu made several short films. CareerIn 2002, he debuted with his first feature film, Occident, which enjoyed critical success, winning prizes in several film festivals and being featured in Director’s Fortnight at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival. In 2007, Mungiu wrote and directed his second feature, 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days. The film was received enthusiastically, attracting critical praise and being selected in the official competition at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Palme d'Or for feature film,[1] marking the first time that prize was awarded to a Romanian filmmaker. His 2012 film Beyond the Hills was screened in competition at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival[2][3] where Mungiu won the award for Best Screenplay[4] and Cristina Flutur and Cosmina Stratan shared the award for Best Actress.[5] The film was also selected as the Romanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards,[6] making the January shortlist.[7] In 2013, he produced the next film of Nae Caranfil, 6.9 on Richter.[8] In April 2013, he was selected as a member of the main competition jury at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.[9] His next film, Graduation, premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival. The film was in competition for the Palme d'Or; though it did not win, Mungiu won the award for Best Director.[10] Influences and styleMungiu has said that early Miloš Forman and Robert Altman are important filmmakers who influenced him. He also respects the realism of Bicycle Thieves, among other famous realistic films. Awards and nominations
Honours
Filmography as director
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/4427638/year/2007.html |title=Festival de Cannes: 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days |access-date=18 December 2009 |work=Festival-Cannes.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012053325/http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/4427638/year/2007.html |archivedate=2012-10-12 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/article/58878.html |title=2012 Official Selection |access-date=19 April 2012 |work=Cannes}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.timeout.com/london/feature/2547/cannes-film-festival-2012-line-up-announced |title=Cannes Film Festival 2012 line-up announced |access-date=19 April 2012 |work=timeout}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/2012/awardCompetition.html |title=Awards 2012 |access-date=27 May 2012|work=Cannes}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/2012/awardCompetition.html |title=Awards 2012 |access-date=27 May 2012|work=Cannes}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118059022?refcatid=13 |title=Romania picks 'Beyond the Hills' for Oscar race |access-date=11 September 2011|work=Variety}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2012/20121221.html |title=9 Foreign Language Films Vie For Oscar |access-date=21 December 2012 |work=Oscars}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Romania Announces Grants from 2012 Application Session|url=http://www.filmneweurope.com/news/romania/105339-romania-annouces-grants-from-2012-application-session/menu-id-159|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130629045836/http://www.filmneweurope.com/news/romania/105339-romania-annouces-grants-from-2012-application-session/menu-id-159|archivedate=2013-06-29|df=}} 9. ^{{cite web | url=https://variety.com/2013/film/news/nicole-kidman-christopher-waltz-ang-lee-among-cannes-jury-members-1200410650/ | title=Nicole Kidman, Christopher Waltz, Ang Lee Among Cannes Jury Members | work=Variety | publisher=Reed Business Information | date=23 April 2013 | access-date=23 April 2013 | last=Saperstein | first=Pat}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/05/27/news/cannes.php |title=Romania rules at Cannes Film Festival |archivedate=4 June 2007 |work=International Herald Tribune |date=27 May 2007 |last1=Scott |first1=A.O. |last2=Dargis |first2=Manohla |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070604140805/http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/05/27/news/cannes.php |deadurl=yes |df= }} 11. ^{{cite magazine |date=29 May 2007 |last=McCarthy |first=Todd |title=Croisette compromises |magazine=Daily Variety |p=15 }} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://emanuellevy.com/comment/4-months-3-weeks-2-days-to-be-shown-in-french-schools-7/ |last=Levy |first=Emanuel |authorlink=Emanuel Levy |title=4 Months, 3 Weeks & 2 Days to be Shown in French Schools |date=10 July 2007 |work=Emanuellevy.com |accessdate=28 June 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/dec/03/news |author= |title=Abortion drama scoops two European awards |accessdate=18 June 2017 |date=3 December 2007 |work=The Guardian}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2007/film/awards/european-film-awards-nominees-2-1117975414/ |author=Staff |title=European Film Awards nominees |accessdate=18 June 2017 |date=5 November 2007 |work=Variety}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.france24.com/en/20080222-cesars-go-hollywood-cinema |author= |title=The Césars go Hollywood |accessdate=18 June 2017 |date=25 February 2008 |work=France24.com}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.premiilegopo.ro/nominalizari/2008 |last= |first= |title=Nominalizari 2008 |accessdate=30 June 2017 |date= |publisher=Asociaţia pentru Promovarea Filmului Românesc}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.premiilegopo.ro/castigatori/2008 |last= |first= |title=Castigatori 2008 |accessdate=30 June 2017 |date= |publisher=Asociaţia pentru Promovarea Filmului Românesc}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cbc.ca/m/touch/arts/story/1.650223 |last= |first= |title=Reitman's Juno among top contenders for Indie Spirit film awards |accessdate=30 June 2017 |date=27 November 2007 |work=CBC News}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/camino-leads-goya-awards-six-78563 |first=Pamela |last=Rolfe |title='Camino' leads Goya Awards with six nods |accessdate=18 June 2017 |date=1 February 2009 |work=The Hollywood Reporter}} 20. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/palmares/competition |title=All awards |work=Festival de Cannes 2016}} 21. ^Crucea Casei Regale a României External links{{Commons category|Cristian Mungiu}}
8 : 1968 births|Living people|Romanian film directors|Caragiale Academy of Theatrical Arts and Cinematography alumni|Directors of Palme d'Or winners|European Film Award for Best Director winners|Alexandru Ioan Cuza University alumni|People from Iași |
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