“Crocidura”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The genus Crocidura is one of nine genera of the shrew subfamily Crocidurinae. Members of the genus are commonly called white-toothed shrews or musk shrews, although both also apply to all of the species in the subfamily. With over 180 species, Crocidura contains the most species of any mammal genus.^[2] The name Crocidura means "woolly tail", due to the fact that the tail of Crocidura members are covered in short hairs interspersed with longer ones.^[3]

List of species

Cyrenaica shrew (C. aleksandrisi)

East African highland shrew (C. allex)

Andaman shrew (C. andamanensis)

C. annamitensis^[2]

Ansell's shrew (C. ansellorum)

Arabian shrew (C. arabica)

Jackass shrew (C. arispa)

Armenian shrew (C. armenica)

Asian gray shrew (C. attenuata)

Hun shrew (C. attila)

Bailey's shrew (C. baileyi)

Kinabalu shrew (C. baluensis)

Batak shrew (C. batakorum)

Bates's shrew (C. batesi)

Mindanao shrew (C. beatus)

Beccari's shrew (C. beccarii)

Bottego's shrew (C. bottegi)

Bale shrew (C. bottegoides)

Thick-tailed shrew (C. brunnea)

Buettikofer's shrew (C. buettikoferi)

African dusky shrew (C. caliginea)

Canarian shrew (C. canariensis)

Caspian shrew (C. caspica)

Cinderella shrew (C. cinderella)

Congo white-toothed shrew (C. congobelgica)

C. cranbrooki^[2]

Long-footed shrew (C. crenata)

Crosse's shrew (C. crossei)

Reddish-gray musk shrew (C. cyanea)

Dent's shrew (C. denti)

Desperate shrew (C. desperata)

Dhofar shrew (C. dhofarensis)

Long-tailed musk shrew (C. dolichura)

Doucet's musk shrew (C. douceti)

Dsinezumi shrew (C. dsinezumi)

Eisentraut's shrew (C. eisentrauti)

Elgon shrew (C. elgonius)

Elongated shrew (C. elongata)

Heather shrew (C. erica)

Fingui shrew (C. fingui)

Fischer's shrew (C. fischeri)

Greater red musk shrew (C. flavescens)

Flower's shrew (C. floweri)

Bornean shrew (C. foetida)

Fox's shrew (C. foxi)

Southeast Asian shrew (C. fuliginosa)

Savanna shrew (C. fulvastra)

Smoky white-toothed shrew (C. fumosa)

Bicolored musk shrew (C. fuscomurina)

Glass's shrew (C. glassi)

Gmelin's white-toothed shrew (C. gmelini)

Goliath shrew (C. goliath)

Peters's musk shrew (C. gracilipes)

Large-headed shrew (C. grandiceps)

Greater Mindanao shrew (C. grandis)

Grasse's shrew (C. grassei)

Luzon shrew (C. grayi)

Greenwood's shrew (C. greenwoodi)

C. guy^[2]

Harenna shrew (C. harenna)

Crocidura hikmiya

Hildegarde's shrew (C. hildegardeae)

Hill's shrew (C. hilliana)

Lesser red musk shrew (C. hirta)

Andaman spiny shrew (C. hispida)

Horsfield's shrew (C. horsfieldii)

Hutan shrew (C. hutanis)

North African white-toothed shrew (C. ichnusae)

Indochinese shrew (C. indochinensis)

Jackson's shrew (C. jacksoni)

Jenkins' shrew (C. jenkinsi)

Jouvenet's shrew (C. jouvenetae)

Katinka's shrew (C. katinka)

Crocidura kegoensis

Kivu shrew (C. kivuana)

Lamotte's shrew (C. lamottei)

Kivu long-haired shrew (C. lanosa)

Ussuri white-toothed shrew (C. lasiura)

Latona's shrew (C. latona)

Sulawesi shrew (C. lea)

Sumatran giant shrew (C. lepidura)

Bicolored shrew (C. leucodon)

Sulawesi tiny shrew (C. levicula)

Naked-tail shrew (C. littoralis)

Savanna swamp shrew (C. longipes)

Lucina's shrew (C. lucina)

Ludia's shrew (C. ludia)

Moonshine shrew(C. luna)

Mauritanian shrew (C. lusitania)

MacArthur's shrew (C. macarthuri)

MacMillan's shrew (C. macmillani)

Nyiro shrew (C. macowi)

Malayan shrew (C. malayana)

Manenguba shrew (C. manengubae)

Makwassie musk shrew (C. maquassiensis)

Swamp musk shrew (C. mariquensis)

Gracile naked-tailed shrew (C. maurisca)

Javanese shrew (C. maxi)

Mindoro shrew (C. mindorus)

Sri Lankan long-tailed shrew (C. miya)

Kilimanjaro shrew (C. monax)

Sunda shrew (C. monticola)

Montane white-toothed shrew (C. montis)

West African long-tailed shrew (C. muricauda)

Mossy forest shrew (C. musseri)

Ugandan musk shrew (C. mutesae)

Somali dwarf shrew (C. nana)

Savanna dwarf shrew (C. nanilla)

Peninsular shrew (C. negligens)

Negros shrew (C. negrina)

Nicobar shrew (C. nicobarica)

Nigerian shrew (C. nigeriae)

Blackish white-toothed shrew (C. nigricans)

Black-footed shrew (C. nigripes)

African black shrew (C. nigrofusca)

Nimba shrew (C. nimbae)

Sibuyan shrew (C. ninoyi)^[4]

Niobe's shrew (C. niobe)

West African pygmy shrew (C. obscurior)

African giant shrew (C. olivieri)

Oriental shrew (C. orientalis)

Ryukyu shrew (C. orii)

Palawan shrew (C. palawanensis)

Panay shrew (C. panayensis)

Sumatran long-tailed shrew (C. paradoxura)

Small-footed shrew (C. parvipes)

Sahelian tiny shrew (C. pasha)

Pale gray shrew (C. pergrisea)

Guramba shrew (C. phaeura)

C. phanluongi

C. phuquocensis

Cameroonian shrew (C. picea)

Pitman's shrew (C. pitmani)

Flat-headed shrew (C. planiceps)

Fraser's musk shrew (C. poensis)

Polia's shrew (C. polia)

Kashmir white-toothed shrew (C. pullata)

Rainey's shrew (C. raineyi)

Negev shrew (C. ramona)

Chinese white-toothed shrew (C. rapax)

Egyptian pygmy shrew (C. religiosa)

Sulawesi white-handed shrew (C. rhoditis)

Roosevelt's shrew (C. roosevelti)

Greater white-toothed shrew (C. russula)

C. sapaensis^[5]

Ugandan lowland shrew (C. selina)

Lesser rock shrew (C. serezkyensis)

Asian lesser white-toothed shrew (C. shantungensis)

Siberian shrew (C. sibirica)

Sicilian shrew (C. sicula)

Lesser gray-brown musk shrew (C. silacea)

Desert musk shrew (C. smithii)

C. sokolovi

Somali shrew (C. somalica)

Narrow-headed shrew (C. stenocephala)

Lesser white-toothed shrew (C. suaveolens)

Iranian shrew (C. susiana)

Taiwanese gray shrew (C. tanakae)

Tanzanian shrew (C. tansaniana)

Tarella shrew (C. tarella)

Saharan shrew (C. tarfayensis)

Telford's shrew (C. telfordi)

Timor shrew (C. tenuis)

Thalia's shrew (C. thalia)

Therese's shrew (C. theresae)

São Tomé shrew (C. thomensis)

Christmas Island shrew (C. trichura)

Turbo shrew (C. turba)

Ultimate shrew (C. ultima)

Javan ghost shrew (C. umbra)^[6]

Usambara shrew (C. usambarae)

Savanna path shrew (C. viaria)

Mamfe shrew (C. virgata)

Voi shrew (C. voi)

Voracious shrew (C. vorax)

Banka shrew (C. vosmaeri)

Lesser Ryukyu shrew (C. watasei)

Whitaker's shrew (C. whitakeri)

Wimmer's shrew (C. wimmeri)

Hainan Island shrew (C. wuchihensis)

Xanthippe's shrew (C. xantippe)

Yankari shrew (C. yankariensis)

C. zaitsevi

Zaphir's shrew (C. zaphiri)

Zarudny's rock shrew (C. zarudnyi)

Upemba shrew (C. zimmeri)

Cretan shrew (C. zimmermanni)

New species.^[7]

New species.^[8]
New species.^[9]

References

1. ^{{MSW3 Soricomorpha | id = 13700023 | pages = 224–255 | heading = Genus Crocidura}}
2. ^¹²³{{cite journal|author=Jenkins, Paulina D.|author2=Darrin P. Lunde|author3=Clive B. Moncrieff|last-author-amp=yes|year=2009|title=Descriptions of New Species of Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from Mainland Southeast Asia, with Synopses of Previously Described Species and Remarks on Biogeography| journal= Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History|volume= 331|pages= 356–405|doi=10.1206/582-10.1|url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/handle/2246/6035/331-10-jenkins.pdf?sequence=11&origin=publication_detail}}
3. ^{{Cite book|title=Index generum mammalium : a list of the genera and families of mammals|last=Palmer|first=T.S.|publisher=|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=204}}
4. ^{{cite journal|author1=Esselstyn, J.A. |author2=Goodman, S.M. |year=2010 |title=New species of shrew (Soricidae: Crocidura) from Sibuyan Island, Philippines |journal=Journal of Mammalogy |volume=91 |issue=6 |url=http://www.asmjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1644/10-MAMM-A-002.1 |pages=1467–1472 |doi=10.1644/10-MAMM-A-002.1 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=Jarble |fix-attempted=yes }}
5. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Jenkins | first1 = P. | last2 = Abramov | first2 = A. | last3 = Bannikova | first3 = А. | last4 = Rozhnov | first4 = V. | title = Bones and genes: Resolution problems in three Vietnamese species of Crocidura (Mammalia, Soricomorpha, Soricidae) and the description of an additional new species | doi = 10.3897/zookeys.313.4823 | journal = ZooKeys | volume = 313 | issue = 313 | pages = 61–79 | year = 2013 | pmid = 23840165| pmc =3701231 }}
6. ^{{cite journal |author1=Demos, T.C. |author2=Achmadi, A.S. | |author3=Handika, H. |author4= Maharadatunkamsi |author5=Rowe, K.C. |author6=Esselstyn, J.A. | year = 2016 | title = A new species of shrew (Soricomorpha: Crocidura) from Java, Indonesia: possible character displacement despite interspecific gene flow | journal = Journal of Mammalogy| url=http://jmammal.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/12/09/jmammal.gyw183.abstract| doi = 10.1093/jmammal/gyw183 }}
7. ^{{cite journal |author1=Jenkins, P. D. |author2=Abramov, A. V. |author3=Rozhnov, V. V. |author4=Makarova, O. V. | title = Description of two new species of white-toothed shrews belonging to the genus Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from Ngoc Linh Mountain, Vietnam | date = 2007-09-19 | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 1589 |pages = 57–68 | url = http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/z01589p068f.pdf}}
8. ^{{cite journal | author = Lunde, D.P. | author2 = Musser, G.G. | author3 = Ziegler, T. | last-author-amp = yes | year = 2004 | title = Description of a new species of Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae, Crocidurinae) from Ke Go Nature Reserve, Vietnam | journal = Mammal Study | volume = 29 | pages = 27–36 | doi = 10.3106/mammalstudy.29.27|url=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mammalstudy/29/1/29_1_27/_pdf}}
9. ^{{cite journal | author = Meegaskumbura | title = Crocidura hikmiya, a new shrew (Mammalia: Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from Sri Lanka | date = 2007-12-19 | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 1665 |pages = 19–30 | url = http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/z01665p030f.pdf|display-authors=etal}}

3 : Crocidura|Mammal genera|Taxa named by Johann Georg Wagler