1. History
     Religion  

2. Geography
    Adjacent counties / Independent city  Major Highways 

3. Demographics

4. Government
    Board of Supervisors  Constitutional officers 

5. Communities
    Towns  Census-designated places  Other unincorporated communities 

6. Sports and recreation

7. See also

8. References

Grounded on a tobacco cash crop economy, Campbell County was created in 1782 from part of Bedford County. The county was named in honor of General William Campbell, hero of the American Revolutionary War.

Campbell County is part of the Lynchburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census, the county population is 54,842. The number of residents has grown steadily in every census after 1930, and the total population has more than doubled since that time.^[2]

History

The Native American tribes of the Monacan, Iroquois, and Cherokee were the original inhabitants of the Campbell County area, but were later forced west due to the settlers' progress. Governor Willaim Gooch in 1727 created a couple of "inducements" in order to lure settlers to the Campbell County area. These inducements were that if one settled on the Staunton River "in the bounds of the newly formed County of Brunswick" then they would be freed from paying levies{{dn|date=March 2019}} for ten years. The second "inducement" was that the settler could claim 400 acres simply by building a cabin on the land and by "planting a patch of grain".

The inducement's attempt to draw settlers was not vastly successful with the exception of a few new settlers, and the Governor soon took mention of his inducements to the ocean ports in which immigrants were arriving in America, as well as to the ports back in their homelands. This great difficulty in gaining new settlers for Campbell County is one of the reasons that the Governor allowed the Scoth-Irish immigrants with Presbyterian beliefs to gain religious freedom, in order to secure as many new settlers as possible for the newly founded county.^[4]

The area that would become Campbell County was first settled by Europeans, initially Scotch-Irish Presbyterians, in the late 1730s. After nearly fifty years of immigration and development, the newly formed county was established in 1782 from part of Bedford County , and was the first county formed after the American Revolution^[5]. Campbell County was named for Revolutionary War hero, General William Campbell, who is known for the 1780 Battle of Kings Mountain. The independent city of Lynchburg, Virginia was subsequently formed from the county's land in 1786.^[6]

Jeremiah Rust donated the land that would become the county's seat named Rustburg.^[7] The towns of AltaVista and Brookneal were created due to their business advantages as well as the "intersection of trails". Altavista was planned by a group of businessmen in 1907, due to its "strategic" location and "potential" as a new location for a railroad.^[8]

From its earliest days, the county relied on tobacco as the primary cash crop and basis for the economy, though it also developed early manufacturing operations. Brookneal, with its strategic location on the Staunton River, was long an important tobacco and textile hub. However, the departure of manufacturing and the changing tobacco market has forced Campbell to transform from a mainly agricultural area into a mixture of suburban and rural communities.^[6] Campbell County was also an iron manufacturer and begun operations Pre-Revolutionary War and continued operations in Oxford Iron Works until it was closed in 1875. The building still remains standing to today.^[9]

Campbell County opened its first public school in 1871 after the Civil War. In 1878, Campbell County and Lynchburg became two separate entities when Lynchburg was recognized as an independent city. The first school fair was held in Rustburg, the county seat, in 1908. This was the first school fair ever held in Virginia and was started by the Virginia Federation of Women's Club, "with the aid of J.S. Thomas, then school examiner in the district, and with the agreement of the Van Dyke League to help in Campbell." This fair was a showcase of "expert knowledge and training," as well as each child's best work.^[10]

Campbell County and its residents have participated and given aid in many wars. They have had soldiers involved in the American Revolution, Civil War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, Vietnam War, Gulf War, and the War in Afghanistan.^[11]

Religion

The three main religions in Campbell County's origin was Quakerism, Protestantism, and Presbyterian. Each of these religions and those who practiced them came to Campbell County in order to gain religious freedom, they migrated from many places, but most migrated from around the area of Colonial Williamsburg where the Episcopal Church reigned and made practicing other religions extremely difficult.^[12]

The Quakers gained a foothold within the Campbell County area due to Sarah Clark Lynch, wife of Charles Lynch, the founder of the ferry boat service across the James River and mother of John Lynch, the founder of Lynchburg. Due to Sarah Lynch's influence their application for a meeting house was approved, and the South River Friends Meeting House was built.//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_River_Friends_Meetinghouse%7CSouth River Friends Meeting House The Quakers later migrated from the area due to disagreements with the other Campbell County populace over issues such as slavery and the American Revolution. The Quakers maintain pacifist beliefs and as such during the American Revolution when much of America was fighting for its independence from Great Britain their Quaker neighbors apparent refusal to aid them in their fight for independence greatly angered many and created a wedge between the Quakers and the Non-Quakers.^[13] Another issue of contention that the Campbell County populace had with the Quakers was their adamant belief in the abolition of slavery as the Virginian Quakers had freed all of their slaves in 1817, and as such preached how slavery was wrong and should be disallowed, which created tension with their slave-holding neighbors and caused many Quakers to leave the Campbell County area and to move West.^[14]

The Presbyterian religious faction mainly consisted of Scotch-Irish who originally came to America in order to gain religious freedom from the "Established Church in Ireland" and to create a better life for themselves. They originally settled in Pennsylvania, but then moved to Virginia due to Govenor Gooch's inducements to entice settlers to come to Campbell County.^[15] The Presbyterians and their descendants then remained in Campbell County, and others who had been with them on the trip to America soon followed after, greatly aiding in the settlement process.^[16]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|507|sqmi|1}}, of which {{convert|504|sqmi|1}} is land and {{convert|3|sqmi|1}} (0.55%) is water.

Adjacent counties / Independent city

• Lynchburg, Virginia – northwest (independent city)
• Amherst County, Virginia – north
• Appomattox County, Virginia – northeast
• Charlotte County, Virginia – east
• Halifax County, Virginia – southeast
• Pittsylvania County, Virginia – southwest
• Bedford County, Virginia – west

Major Highways

• {{Jct|state=VA|US|29}}
• {{Jct|state=VA|US|460}}
• {{Jct|state=VA|US|501}}
• {{Jct|state=VA|SR|24}}
• {{Jct|state=VA|SR|40}}
• {{Jct|state=VA|SR|43}}

Demographics

As of the census^[22] of 2000, there were 51,078 people, 20,639 households, and 14,694 families residing in the county. The population density was 101 people per square mile (39/km²). There were 22,088 housing units at an average density of 44 per square mile (17/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 83.24% White, 14.71% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.62% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.33% from other races, and 0.90% from two or more races. 0.83% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 20,639 households out of which 30.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.00% were married couples living together, 11.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.80% were non-families. 24.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the county, the population was spread out with 24.00% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 29.30% from 25 to 44, 25.60% from 45 to 64, and 13.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 95.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $37,280, and the median income for a family was $42,901. Males had a median income of $32,108 versus $22,286 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,134. About 7.90% of families and 10.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.10% of those under age 18 and 10.90% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Board of Supervisors

• Altavista district: Mr. Jeffrey Janiak (I) Appointed through December 31st 2018
• Brookneal district: Mr. Charlie Watts (I)
• Concord district: Mr. Eddie Gunter, Jr. (I)
• Rustburg district: Mr. Jonathan Hardie (I)
• Spring Hill district: Dr. James A. Borland (R)
• Sunburst district: Mr. Robert Good (R)
• Timberlake district: Ms. Susan Hogg (I)

Constitutional officers

• Clerk of the Circuit Court: Valerie Younger (I)
• Commissioner of the Revenue: Calvin Massie (R)
• Commonwealth's Attorney: Paul McAndrews (I)
• Sheriff: Steve Hutcherson (I)
• Treasurer: Robin Jefferson (R)

Campbell County is represented by Republicans Frank M. Ruff, Jr. and Stephen D. "Steve" Newman in the Virginia Senate, Republicans Kathy J. Byron, C. Matt Fariss, and James E. Edmunds, II in the Virginia House of Delegates, and Republican Tom Garrett in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Communities

Towns

• Altavista
• Brookneal

Census-designated places

• Concord
• Forest
• Rustburg
• Timberlake

Other unincorporated communities

• Castle Craig
• Evington
• Gladys
• Kingston
• Long Island
• Lynch Station

Sports and recreation

Campbell County is home to sporting events and organizations including:

• Altavista High School Sports
• Altavista YMCA
• Brookville Bees Youth Athletic Association - Nonprofit organization providing recreational Football and Basketball for area youth.
• Brookville High School Sports
• Brookville Soccer Club - Nonprofit organization providing recreational Soccer for area youth.
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20160810030616/http://portal.co.campbell.va.us/depts/rec/Pages/index.aspx Campbell County Parks & Recreation]
• Hiking areas include Timbrook Park.
• Rustburg High School Sports
• Timber Lake - Fishing, Paddle boating, Swimming
• Timberlake Dixie Youth
• William Campbell High School Sports

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Campbell County, Virginia
• Campbell County Public Schools (Virginia)

References

• China's fake islands
• China's five famous mountains
• China's Golden Weeks
• China shadow banking
• China Shenhua Energy Company
• China - Sierra Leone relations
• China-Sierra Leone relations
• China Silk Museum
• China's imbalanced sex-ratio
• China's Ivy League
• China skyscrapers
• China Slaver
• China Slick Kantner
• China's Literature and History Press
• China's Literature & History Press
• China Smart Logistic Network
• China Smart Logistics Network
• China's Military Science Academy
• China's national basketball team
• China's National Intellectual Property Administration
• China's New Art, Post-1989
• China's Next Top Model (cycle 1)
• China's Next Top Model (cycle 2)
• China's Next Top Model (cycle 3)
• China's Next Top Model (cycle 4)