词条 | Croonian Lecture |
释义 |
The Croonian Lectures are prestigious lectureships given at the invitation of the Royal Society and the Royal College of Physicians.[1][2] Among the papers of William Croone at his death in 1684, was a plan to endow one lectureship at both the Royal Society and the Royal College of Physicians. His wife provided the bequest in 1701 specifying that it was "for the support of a lecture and illustrative experiment for the advancement of natural knowledge on local motion, or (conditionally) of such other subjects as, in the opinion of the President for the time being, should be most useful in promoting the objects for which the Royal Society was instituted". One lecture was to be delivered by a Fellow to the Royal College of Physicians and the other, on the nature and laws of muscular motion to be delivered before the Royal Society. The Royal Society lecture series began in 1738 and that of the Royal College of Physicians in 1749.[3] Croone became an original Fellow of the Royal Society in May 1663.[4] He also became one of the original Fellows of the College of Physicians on 29 July 1675. He was appointed lecturer on anatomy at Surgeons' hall in 1670 and pursued research in several important subjects of his day, including respiration, muscular motion, and generation. List of lecturers (Royal Society – for RCP lecturers see below)Source: [https://royalsociety.org/grants-schemes-awards/awards/croonian-lecture/ Royal Society] 21st century{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
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}} 19th centurySource (1801–30):[17] {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
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}} List of Lecturers (Royal College of Physicians)21st century
20th century{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
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}} References1. ^{{cite web| url=https://royalsociety.org/awards/croonian-lecture/| title= Croonian Lecture|publisher= Royal Society|accessdate = 23 December 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/sites/default/files/croonian_factsheet.pdf|title = Croonian Lectures (Sadleir Trust)|publisher = Royal College of Physicians|accessdate = 23 December 2014|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140408211843/http://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/sites/default/files/croonian_factsheet.pdf|archivedate = 8 April 2014|df = dmy-all}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 {{cite book| title = The roll of the Royal College of Physicians of London, comprising biographical sketches of all the eminent physicians whose names are recorded in the Annals .. 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H. |year=1897 |doi=10.1136/bmj.2.1906.70 |pmc=2407186 |title=The Croonian Lectures on the Means by which the Temperature of the Body is Maintained in Health and Disease: Delivered before the Royal College of Physicians of London |journal=BMJ |volume=2 |pages=70–73 |issue=1906}} 91. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1136/bmj.1.1849.1374 |year=1896 |title=The Croonian Lectures: A Contribution to the Study of the Blood and the Circulation: Delivered before the Royal College of Physicians of London |first=George |pages=1374–1377 |last=Oliver |journal=BMJ |volume=1 |issue=1849 |pmid=20756271 |pmc=2406999}} 92. ^{{cite journal|last1=Marcet |first1=W. |year=1895 |doi=10.1136/bmj.2.1802.71 |title=The Croonian Lectures. Contribution to the History of the Respiration of Man: Delivered before the Royal College of Physicians of London |journal=BMJ |volume=2 |pmid=20755641 |issue=1802 |pages=71–4 |pmc=2508434}} 93. ^{{cite journal |first=H. W. |last=Bywaters |year=1916 |title=F. W. 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(1736–1802): physician-chemist and eccentric |journal=Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London |volume=55 |issue=3 |pages=395–409 |date=September 2001 |pmid=11713784 |doi=10.1098/rsnr.2001.0154}} 144. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.healds.org.uk/alumni.html |title=Heald University Alumni and Clergy, UK |publisher=Healds.org.uk |accessdate=2011-09-19}} 145. ^{{cite book|title = The Roll of the Royal College of Physicians of London, Volume 2|publisher= Royal College of Physicians|volume = 2|page= 270}} 146. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=BtPlGsKKaa8C&pg=PA183&lpg=PA183&dq=croonian+1753#v=onepage&q=croonian%201753&f=false |title=Google Books |date=7 May 2007 |accessdate=2011-09-19|isbn=9781402170652 |last1=Lee |first1=Sidney }} 147. ^{{cite book|title = The Roll of the Royal College of Physicians of London, Volume 2|publisher= Royal College of Physicians|volume = 2|page= 175}} 148. ^{{cite journal |last=Jay |first=V. |title=The legacy of William Heberden |journal=Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine |volume=124 |issue=12 |pages=1750–1 |date=December 2000 |pmid=11100049 |url=http://arpa.allenpress.com/arpaonline/?request=get-document&issn=0003-9985&volume=124&issue=12&page=1750 |doi=10.1043/0003-9985(2000)124<1751:TLOWH>2.0.CO;2|doi-broken-date=2018-09-12 }} 149. ^{{cite web|url=http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/50 |title=Munks Roll Details for Mark Akenside |publisher=Munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk |accessdate=2011-09-19}} 150. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cats/8/7198.htm |title=AIM25 text-only browsing: Royal College of Physicians: Lawrence, Thomas (1711–1783) |publisher=Aim25.ac.uk |accessdate=2011-09-19}} External links
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