| 词条 | Cross Lake, Manitoba |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Cross Lake |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Cross Lake, Manitoba.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Location of Cross Lake on Cross Lake |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Canada Manitoba |pushpin_label_position = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Canada |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Manitoba |subdivision_type2 = Census division |subdivision_name2 = 22 |subdivision_type3 = Region |subdivision_name3 = Northern Region |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |settlement_type = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_mi2 = |timezone = CST |utc_offset = −5 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = −6 |coordinates = {{coord|54|37|32|N|97|46|48|W|region:CA-MB|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 679 |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} Cross Lake is the name of two closely related, adjoining but independent communities in the Canadian province of Manitoba. One of the Cross Lakes is the Cross Lake Indian Reserve (Pimicikamak Cree) of the Cross Lake First Nation where the main urban area is called Cross Lake. The other Cross Lake is on nearby provincial Crown land. The communities are located about 520 kilometres by air north of Winnipeg, and 120 kilometres by air south of Thompson. They are situated on the shores of the Nelson River where the river enters Cross Lake. An all-weather road, PR 374, connects the communities to PR 373 via the Kichi Sipi Bridge. In March 2016, Cross Lake appeared in the national news after First Nation officials declared a state of emergency because of an epidemic of suicides. The Canadian Press reported that there had been "six suicides in the last two months and 140 attempts in the last two weeks alone", and band councillor Donnie McKay said the community "is traumatized and needs immediate help from the provincial and federal governments". DemographicsIn the 2011 Census, the Cross Lake designated place had a population of 7,600 living in {{nts|114}} of its {{nts|123}} total private dwellings.[1] The adjoining reserves of Cross Lake 19 (population 1,751 in 2011[2]), Cross Lake 19A (population 1,889 in 2011[1]) and Cross Lake 19E (population 682 in 2011[1]) of the Cross Lake First Nation had a combined population of 7,622 in 2011. Together these communities formed a population centre of 9,033 in 2017. GeographyThe communities are situated on the eastern shores of Cross Island and Cross Lake. The lake is on the Nelson River north of Lake Winnipeg. It is long and narrow and extends 102 km (63 mi) east-northeast. The Nelson enters and leaves on the west side. The Minago River enters on the west. From the Minago a portage trail leads to Moose Lake and the Saskatchewan River. On the east side via the Walker River, Walker Lake and Kapaspwaypanik Lake the Kapaspwaypanik Portage leads to the Carrot River and Oxford Lake on the Hayes River.[3][4] Climate{{Weather box |location = Cross Lake |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 7.5 |Feb record high C = 8.2 |Mar record high C = 15 |Apr record high C = 27.5 |May record high C = 33.5 |Jun record high C = 33.5 |Jul record high C = 35.5 |Aug record high C = 34 |Sep record high C = 31.5 |Oct record high C = 21 |Nov record high C = 15.6 |Dec record high C = 6 |year record high C = 35.5 |Jan high C = -17.4 |Feb high C = -12.1 |Mar high C = -4.2 |Apr high C = 5.5 |May high C = 14 |Jun high C = 20.2 |Jul high C = 23.3 |Aug high C = 21.7 |Sep high C = 13.6 |Oct high C = 5.4 |Nov high C = -5.5 |Dec high C = -14.7 |year high C = 4.2 |Jan low C = -26.5 |Feb low C = -22.4 |Mar low C = -16.3 |Apr low C = -6 |May low C = 2.7 |Jun low C = 9.4 |Jul low C = 12.8 |Aug low C = 11.6 |Sep low C = 5.1 |Oct low C = -1.3 |Nov low C = -12.2 |Dec low C = -23 |year low C = -5.5 |Jan record low C = -44 |Feb record low C = -42 |Mar record low C = -40 |Apr record low C = -29.4 |May record low C = -16 |Jun record low C = -2 |Jul record low C = 3 |Aug record low C = -0.6 |Sep record low C = -6 |Oct record low C = -18.5 |Nov record low C = -37.2 |Dec record low C = -41.5 |year record low C = -44 |Jan precipitation mm = 17.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 16.5 |Mar precipitation mm = 16.6 |Apr precipitation mm = 18.4 |May precipitation mm = 42.6 |Jun precipitation mm = 68.6 |Jul precipitation mm = 69.7 |Aug precipitation mm = 67 |Sep precipitation mm = 53.5 |Oct precipitation mm = 33.4 |Nov precipitation mm = 23.2 |Dec precipitation mm = 25.6 |year precipitation mm = 452.3 |source 1 = Environment Canada[5] |date=August 2010 }} References1. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/news-nouvelles/corr/cgen004-eng.cfm | title=Corrections and updates: Population and dwelling count amendments, 2011 Census | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=14 February 2013 | accessdate=16 February 2013}} {{Pimicikamak}}{{MBDivision22}}{{Manitoba-geo-stub}}2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/search-recherche/lst/page.cfm?LANG=E&TABID=1&G=1&Geo1=PR&Code1=710&Geo2=PR&Code2=47&GeoCode=46 | title= Population and dwelling count, 2011 Census | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=14 February 2013 | accessdate=16 February 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.daftlogic.com/projects-google-maps-distance-calculator.htm|title=Google Maps Distance Calculator| accessdate=2015-01-07}} 4. ^{{cite web| title = Natural Resources Canada-Canadian Geographical Names (Cross Lake)| url = http://www4.rncan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique/GAFWN| date = | accessdate =2014-08-29}} 5. ^Environment Canada—Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000. Retrieved 23 January 2010. 4 : Designated places in Manitoba|Hudson's Bay Company trading posts|Localities in Manitoba|Northern communities in Manitoba |
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