| 词条 | Crown Memorial State Beach |
| 释义 |
| name = Crown Memorial State Beach | image = File:Crown Beach.JPG | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = Crown Memorial State Beach looking towards San Francisco. The city, the Bay Bridge and part of the USS Hornet are visible in the background. | map = | map_width = | type = | location = San Francisco Bay, California | nearest_city = Alameda, California | coordinates = | area = | created = | operator = East Bay Regional Parks District | visitation_num = | status = | designation = | open = }} Crown Memorial State Beach is a state park in the city of Alameda, CA on the shores of San Francisco Bay. It is operated by East Bay Regional Parks District (EBRPD), under a cooperative agreement with the State of California and the City of Alameda. DescriptionThe park's Crab Cove Visitor Center, at the north end of the beach, features exhibits about the marine life environment of San Francisco Bay, the history of Alameda, and the importance of the Bay. There is an 800-gallon aquarium system with interactive stations for viewing sea creatures up close.[1] Naturalists offer programs for schools and other groups, and weekend nature programs and lectures. The park's visitor center is located at Crab Cove. The Elsie Roemer Bird Sanctuary, at the east end of the beach, is currently undergoing restoration and is closed to visitors until this work is completed.[2] HistoryFrom the 1880s until the U.S. entry into World War II in December, 1941, the area around the visitor center was part of Neptune Beach, an amusement park and resort community that featured bathing spas and waterfront houses. It was formally called Alameda Beach and nicknamed "Coney Island of the West."[2] During World War II, the site was used as a training base for Merchant Marine commanders. The park was subsequently known as "Alameda Memorial Beach" until it was renamed for a local politician, Assemblyman Robert W. Crown (1922 - 1973) who was struck and killed by a vehicle while running (jaywalking).{{efn|Crown was honored because he had campaigned for preservation of the beach as a public park.[1]}} The current visitor center building was used as the base infirmary.[2] The beach is {{convert|2.5|miles|km}} long.[1] By 1982, it had become dangerously eroded, so a restoration project employed a barge to pump sand from the bay back onto the beach. The restoration was not permanent, even though groins had been installed, and another such project was undertaken in 2013. This project pumped {{convert|82600|cuyd|m3}} of sand onto shore, restoring the beach and its dunes.[1] The visitor center's current exhibits opened in 2004. The beach is a popular destination for birdwatchers in the fall and winter. Sea birds such as grebes, ducks, and loons are viewed.[3] Most of the beach received a grade of A or B for year-round water quality in 2010.[4] In 2015, EBRPD agreed to buy {{convert|3|acres|km2}} of land on McKay Avenue that had once housed a U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) facility. The price was reported to be $2,182,500. The fate of the parcel, known as Neptune Point, had become quite controversial in 2011, when the General Services Administration (GSA), announced that it would sell the property to a private developer who wished to build 48 private luxury homes adjacent to Crown Memorial Beach Park. Attempting to expedite the sale, the U.S. Government sued the State of California and the park district in an eminent domain action in 2014. The California Attorney General, working with attorneys for EBRPD and California State Parks, countered by asserting that eminent domain could only be used for a public benefit, not for the private benefit of a developer. They proposed an alternative whereby if the proposed sale were allowed, the U. S. Government would have to pay the state and the park agencies $1.4 million in compensation.[5] ActivitiesSwimming is allowed year-round during park hours. There is a bathhouse on the west end of the beach. There are no lifeguards.[1] Crown Memorial State Beach has no boat launch facilities. Windsurfing, kiteboarding, and small craft such as kayaks are permitted.[1] Access fees are levied for pet dogs. No dogs are allowed on the beach. Visitors are allowed to bring dogs onto lawns and paved pathways, but must be under owner's control at all times and on a leash (maximum length {{convert|6|feet|m}}. Owners are expected to clean up after their dog. Picnic tables and barbecue pits are located next to the bathhouse. Some of these are reservable. Some areas of the park are accessible by wheelchair. Beach wheelchairs are available on a first-come basis at no charge. See also
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 "Crown Memorial State Beach." East Bay Regional Parks District. Accessed August 13, 2017. 2. ^http://www.ebparks.org/parks/vc/crab_cove Crab Cove Visitor Center 3. ^1 {{cite book|title=Northern California|year=2012|publisher=AAA Publishing|location=Heathrow, Florida|pages=43}} 4. ^Bay Area beaches grade well for safe swimming, May 27, 2010 by Carolyn Jones, San Francisco Chronicle 5. ^[https://patch.com/california/alameda/crown-memorial-state-beach-expand-0 Karnes, Bea. "Crown Memorial State Beach to Expand." Alameda Patch. October 27, 2015.] Accessed August 13, 2017. External links
10 : Geography of Alameda, California|California State Beaches|East Bay Regional Park District|Nature centers in California|San Francisco Bay|San Francisco Bay Area beaches|Parks in Alameda County, California|Beaches of Alameda County, California|Beaches of Northern California|San Francisco Bay Trail |
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