| 词条 | Cruas Nuclear Power Plant |
| 释义 |
|name = Cruas Nuclear Power Plant | name_official = Centrale Nucléaire de Cruas |image = Centrale de Cruas.jpg |image_caption = Cruas Nuclear Power Plant | location_map = France | coordinates = {{coord|44|37|59|N|4|45|24|E|region:FR_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |country = France | location = Cruas and Meysse, Ardèche | status = O |construction_began = 1978 |commissioned = {{start date|April 29, 1983}} | decommissioned = | cost = |operator = EDF |ps_units_operational = 4 x 956 MW |ps_units_decommissioned = | np_reactor_type = PWR | np_reactor_supplier = Framatome | ps_units_manu_model = Alstom | ps_electrical_capacity = 3824 |ps_annual_generation = 23,241 |ps_electrical_cap_fac = 69.4% |website = {{URL|http://energies.edf.com/edf-fr-accueil/la-production-d-electricite-edf/-nucleaire/les-centrales-nucleaires/cruas-meysse/presentation-120788.html|www.edf.com}} }} The Cruas Nuclear Power Station is a nuclear power plant located in Cruas and Meysse communes, Ardèche next to the Rhône River in France. The site is 35 km north of Tricastin Nuclear Power Center and near the town of Montélimar. The site contains 4 pressurized water reactors of 900 MW each, totaling 3600 MW total. The construction began in 1978, the reactors were built between 1983 and 1984. The power station accounts for 4 to 5% of the electric energy production in France, and 40% of the annual usage by the Rhone-Alps area. The site employs about 1,200 workers and has an area of 148 hectares. Cooling water comes from the Rhône river. IncidentsOn 1 December 2009 reactor 4 was shut down after vegetation blocked the intake of the cooling system. The nuclear safety authority Autorité de sûreté nucléaire (ASN) classified the incident as level 2 on the International Nuclear Event Scale.[1][2][3] On December 5, 2011, two anti-nuclear campaigners breached the perimeter of the Cruas Plant, escaping detection for more than 14 hours, while posting videos of their sit-in on the internet.[4] MuralIn 1991 it was decided by the owners of the plant to carry out a Mural project on the cooling towers focusing on the topic of ecology. Author of the mural on the Tignes Dam, Jean-Marie Pierret was selected to design the painting, 9 mountaineers helped to actually paint the structure. The painting reflects the basics of Water and Air and is titled Aquarius, and was inaugurated in 2005. It took 8,000 working hours and 4,000 liters of paint to complete the project. {{Clear left}}References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rfi.fr/actuen/articles/120/article_6052.asp|title=Emergency at French nuclear power plant|publisher=Radio France Internationale|accessdate=2009-12-04|date=2009-12-02|first=}} {{stack|{{Portal|France|Energy|Nuclear technology}}}}{{commons category|Cruas nuclear power plant}}{{French nuclear power plants}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://energies.edf.com/fichiers/fckeditor/File/091202%20CP%20Cruas%20N1%20EDF.pdf|title=Centrale nucléaire de Cruas arrêt à titre préventid de l'unité de procduction n°4|publisher=Electricité de France|accessdate=2009-12-04|language=french|date=2009-12-02|format=PDF}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asn.fr/index.php/S-informer/Actualites/2009/Levee-du-plan-d-urgence-interne-a-la-centrale-nucleaire-de-Cruas-Ardeche|title=Levée du plan d'urgence interne à la centrale nucléaire de Cruas (Ardèche)|publisher=Autorité de Sûreté Nucléaire|accessdate=2009-12-04|date=2009-12-02|language=french|author=Evangelia Petit|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091205195153/http://www.asn.fr/index.php/S-informer/Actualites/2009/Levee-du-plan-d-urgence-interne-a-la-centrale-nucleaire-de-Cruas-Ardeche|archivedate=2009-12-05|df=}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/ABPub/zoom/html/2017034281.html |title= Breaches at N-plants heighten France's debate over reactors |author=Tara Patel |date=December 16, 2011 |work=Seattle Times }} 4 : Nuclear power stations in France|Électricité de France|Montélimar|Buildings and structures in Ardèche |
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