“Cruiseferry”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Cruiseferry

释义

Baltic Sea cruiseferries
List of largest cruiseferries of their time
List of cruiseferry operators
Åland Australia Canada Croatia Denmark Estonia Faroe Islands Finland France Greece Ireland Italy Mexico Norway Poland Spain Sweden United Kingdom
Gallery
See also

{{Multiple issues|{{unreferenced|date=January 2009}}{{Globalize|date=December 2010}}
}}

A cruiseferry is a ship that combines the features of a cruise ship with a Ro-Pax ferry. Many passengers travel with the ships for the cruise experience, staying only a few hours at the destination port or not leaving the ship at all, while others use the ships as means of transportation.

Cruiseferry traffic is mainly concentrated in the seas of Northern Europe, especially the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. However, similar ships traffic across the English Channel as well as the Irish Sea, Mediterranean and even on the North Atlantic. Cruiseferries also operate from India, China and Australia.

Baltic Sea cruiseferries

In the northern Baltic Sea, two major rival companies, Viking Line and Silja Line, have for decades competed on the routes between Turku and Helsinki in Finland and Sweden's capital Stockholm. Since the 1990s Tallink has also risen as a major company in the area, culminating with acquisition of Silja Line in 2006.

List of largest cruiseferries of their time

The term "cruiseferry" did not come into use until the 1980s, although it has been retroactively applied to earlier ferries that have large cabin capabilities and public spaces in addition to their car- and passenger-carrying capacity.{{Citation needed|date=December 2007}}

Year	Name	Tonnage¹	Company	Traffic area	Flag	Notes
1975	MS Belorussiya	{{GRT\|16,331\|metric}}	Black Sea Shipping Company	Black Sea	Soviet Union}}	Alongside five identical sisters build 1975-76
1976	MS Napoleon\|fr\|3=Napoléon (ferry de 1976)\|lt=MS Napoléon}}	{{GRT\|20,079\|metric}}	SNCM	Mediterranean	France}}	Send to Comarit in 2002.
1977	GTS Finnjet	{{GRT\|24,605\|metric}}	Enso-Gutzeit (Finnlines traffic)	Baltic Sea	Finland}}	Gas turbine-powered. Also fastest and longest
1981	MS Finlandia	{{GRT\|25,905\|metric}}	Effoa (Silja Line traffic)	Baltic Sea	Finland}}	Alongside identical sister MS Silvia Regina
1982	MS Scandinavia	{{GRT\|26,474\|metric}}	Scandinavian World Cruises\|da}}, later DFDS Seaways	New York—Bahamas Copenhagen—Oslo	Denmark}}
1985	MS Svea	{{GRT\|33,829\|metric}}	Johnson Line (Silja Line traffic)	Baltic Sea	Sweden}}
1985	MS Mariella	{{GRT\|37,799\|metric}}	SF Line (Viking Line traffic)	Baltic Sea	Finland}}
1989	MS Athena	{{GRT\|40,012\|metric}}	Rederi AB Slite (Viking Line traffic)	Baltic Sea	Sweden}}
1989	MS Cinderella	{{GRT\|46,398\|metric}}	SF Line (Viking Line traffic)	Baltic Sea	Finland}}
1990	MS Silja Serenade	{{GRT\|58,376\|metric}}	Silja Line	Baltic Sea	Finland}}
1991	MS Silja Symphony	{{GRT\|58,377\|metric}}	Silja Line	Baltic Sea	Sweden}}
1993	MS Silja Europa	{{GT\|59,914}}	Silja Line	Baltic Sea	Finland}}	Ordered by Rederi AB Slite for Viking Line traffic
2001	MS Pride of Rotterdam	{{GT\|59,925}}	P&O Ferries	North Sea	Netherlands}}
2001	MS Pride of Hull	{{GT\|59,925}}	P&O Ferries	North Sea	Netherlands}}
2004	MS Color Fantasy	{{GT\|75,027}}	Color Line	Kattegat, Skagerrak	Norway}}
2007	MS Color Magic	{{GT\|75,100}}	Color Line	Kattegat, Skagerrak	Norway}}
2010	MV Stena Britannica	{{GT\|64,039}}	Stena Line	Harwich, United Kingdom	United Kingdom}}
2010	MV Stena Hollandica	{{GT\|64,039}}	Stena Line	Hook of Holland, Netherlands	Netherlands}}
¹May be specified in gross tonnage (GT) or gross register tons (GRT).

List of cruiseferry operators

Åland

{{flagicon|Åland}} Eckerö Linjen
{{flagicon|Finland}} ({{flagicon|Åland}}) Viking Line

Australia

{{flagicon|Australia}} Spirit of Tasmania

Canada

{{flagicon|Canada}} BC Ferries
{{flagicon|Canada}} Marine Atlantic

Croatia

{{flagicon|Croatia}} Jadrolinija

Denmark

{{flagicon|Denmark}} DFDS Seaways

Estonia

{{flagicon|Estonia}} Tallink

Faroe Islands

{{Flagicon|Faroe Islands}} Smyril Line

Finland

{{flagicon|Finland}} Eckerö Line
{{flagicon|Finland}} Silja Line (operated by {{flagicon|Estonia}} Tallink)
{{flagicon|Finland}} ({{flagicon|Åland}}) Viking Line

France

{{flagicon|France}} Brittany Ferries
{{flagicon|France}} Corsica Ferries - Sardinia Ferries
{{flagicon|France}} Corsica Linea

Greece

{{flagicon|Greece}} ANEK Lines
{{flagicon|Greece}} Blue Star Ferries
{{flagicon|Greece}} Hellenic Seaways
{{flagicon|Greece}} LANE Lines
{{flagicon|Greece}} Levante Ferries
{{flagicon|Greece}} Minoan Lines
{{flagicon|Greece}} NEL Lines
{{flagicon|Greece}} Superfast Ferries
{{flagicon|Greece}} Ventouris Ferries

Ireland

{{flagicon|Ireland}} Irish Ferries

Italy

{{flagicon|ITA|civil}} Grandi Navi Veloci
{{flagicon|ITA|civil}} Grimaldi Lines
{{flagicon|ITA|civil}} Corsica Ferries
{{flagicon|ITA|civil}} Moby Lines
{{flagicon|ITA|civil}} Tirrenia di Navigazione

Mexico

{{flagicon|Mexico}} Baja Ferries

Norway

{{flagicon|Norway}} Color Line
{{flagicon|Norway}} Fjord Line

Poland

{{flagicon|Poland}}Polferries

Spain

{{flagicon|Spain}} Acciona Trasmediterranea
{{flagicon|Spain}} Baleària

Sweden

{{flagicon|Sweden}} Stena Line

United Kingdom

{{flag|UK|civil}} P&O Ferries
{{flag|UK|civil}} NorthLink Ferries