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词条 Cruise of the Special Service Squadron
释义

  1. Ships involved

  2. Ports of call

     Africa and the Indian Ocean  Far East  Australia and New Zealand  Pacific  West coast of Canada and the USA  South America  East coast of Canada and Newfoundland 

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}}{{Use British English|date=April 2014}}

In 1923–24, {{HMS|Hood|51|6}} and the Special Service Squadron sailed around the world on The Empire Cruise, making many ports of call in the countries which had fought together during the First World War. The squadron departed Devonport on 27 November 1923 and headed for Sierra Leone.[1] Returning from the Pacific, the battlecruisers passed through the Panama Canal, while the light cruisers rounded Cape Horn.[1]

Ships involved

  • Battlecruisers under Rear Admiral Sir Frederick Field -
    • {{HMS|Hood|51|6}} (Captain John K Im Thurn)
    • HMS Repulse (Captain Henry Parker)
  • Light cruisers under Rear Admiral Sir Hubert Brand
    • HMS Danae (Captain F Austin)
    • HMS Dauntless (Captain C Round-Turner)
    • HMS Delhi (Captain J Pipon)
    • HMS Dragon (Captain B Fairbairn)
    • HMS Dunedin (Captain AF Beal)
    • HMAS Adelaide Joined in Australia.

Ports of call

Africa and the Indian Ocean

The fleet sailed from HMNB Devonport on 27 November 1923, and headed for Freetown, Sierra Leone. Whereupon the fleet was greeted by the Governor of Sierra Leone. Food and provisions were taken aboard after the journey of 2805 miles.[1] The ships then sailed to Cape Town and arrived 22 December, adding a further 3,252 miles to the cruise distance. Some of the sailors and marines performed in a ceremonial march, to great fanfare.[1]

The fleet sailed for a short visit to Mossell Bay, East London and Durban, where the fleet left South Africa on 6 January 1924 for Zanzibar.[1] Upon port arrival in Zanzibar on 17 January the fleet was greeted by Sultan Khalifa Bin Harub, which now encompassed the regular ceremonial March Past. The total distance covered was 11,734 miles.[1]

  • Cape Verde
  • Sierra Leone
  • Cape Town
  • Durban
  • Zanzibar
  • Mombasa
  • Dar-es-Salaam (Danae)
  • Trincomalee

Far East

The fleet arrived for the far east tour in Port Swettenham, Malaysia, on the 4 February, where the ship fired a 17 gun salute for the Sultan. The fleet also incurred its first fatality when a seaman died of malaria, a local funeral was arranged. 10 February marked the arrival of the fleet at the important British Naval Base at Singapore.[1] In the same year of the cruise Singapore had been approved by the British Government to become the major British base in the far east with massive investment.

  • Port Swettenham, Malaysia
  • Singapore

Australia and New Zealand

  • Fremantle
  • Albany, Western Australia
  • Adelaide
  • Melbourne
  • Hobart
  • Jervis Bay
  • Sydney (Adelaide joins)
  • Brisbane, Wellington
  • Sydney (2)
  • Lyttleton
  • Bluff (one ship)
  • Dunedin (Dunedin)
  • Auckland

Pacific

  • Fiji
  • Honolulu

West coast of Canada and the USA

  • Vancouver
  • Esquimalt/Victoria
  • San Francisco
  • Panama
  • Colón, Panama
  • Jamaica
  • Callao

South America

  • Valparaiso (Delhi, Danae)
  • Talcahuano (Dauntless, Dragon)
  • Punta Arenas (if necessary)
  • Falkland Islands (if weather suits)
  • Bahía Blanca (Dragon)
  • Buenos Aires (Delhi, Danae)
  • Montevideo (Dauntless, Dragon)
  • Rio de Janeiro

East coast of Canada and Newfoundland

  • Halifax, Nova Scotia
  • Québec City, Québec
  • Conception Bay, Newfoundland

See also

  • List of circumnavigations

References

1. ^Fleet Route

External links

{{Commons category|Cruise of the Special Service Squadron}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070921185937/http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/empirecruise/rnsvisit1924.html Australian Itinerary from HMS Repulse]
  • HMS Hood Empire Cruise
  • Photo album from Empire Cruise
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuFNt7U4fGg/ Youtube: "World Cruise" of the Special Service Squadron]
  • [https://sites.google.com/site/worldcruise19231924/home/empire-cruise-o-connor/ Comprehensive website including scans of the official cruise book]

1 : Royal Navy

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